Edited by Jane Freedman, Professor of Sociology, Université Paris 8 and Co-Director, CRESPPA-GTM, CNRS and Glenda Santana de Andrade, Post-Doctoral Researcher, CRESPPA-GTM, CNRS, France

‘Freedman and Santana de Andrade's Research Handbook on Asylum and Refugee Policy fills an important gap in the existing literature, making these kinds of vital challenges to the usual refugee paradigm accessible, interesting, and novel.’

• ContentsIntroduction to the Research Handbook on Asylum and Refugee Policy 1Jane Freedman and Glenda Santana de AndradePART I A HISTORICAL APPROACH TO ASYLUM AND REFUGEEPOLICY1 Making markets: the historical development of the refugee regime 7Julia Morris2 Asylum and legal protection: a history 25Phil Orchard3 Need for critical reimagination: colonial legacy of the 1951 RefugeeConvention 39Jay Ramasubramanyam and Ulrike KrausePART II GEOGRAPHICAL AND GEO-POLITICAL CONTEXT FORUNDERSTANDING REFUGEE POLICY4 Refugee policy in Latin America: structural pillars and good practices 53Liliana Lyra Jubilut, Melissa Martins Casagrande andMarina Cardoso Farias5 Climate refugees in India and international law: convergencesdivergences and anomalies 76Atul Alexander6 Old tensions and new questions: the expansion of refugee sponsorship 95Shauna Labman and Rachel McNally7 ‘If you change the country, you are not a real refugee’ – the impact ofthe Dublin Regulation on refugees’ flight and arrival experiences 112Anja Bartel8 Refuge in silos: how three of the largest MENA hosts address Syrianmass displacement in the absence of coordinated efforts and responses 124Jasmin Lilian Diab9 Liminal refuge in the land of (decreasing) opportunity 146Stephanie J. Nawyn and Breanne Leigh Grace10 Refugee governance in the Middle East: insights from Turkey, Lebanonand Jordan 159Zeynep Şahin-Mencütek and Fatma Yılmaz-ElmasPART III SECURITISATION, VIOLENCE AND RESISTANCE11 Crises, violence and vulnerabilities for refugees in Europe 177Jane Freedman12 South Africa’s dalliance with temporary protection of refugees – is ita form of ‘sophisticated containment’ or a humanitarian act? 188Fatima Khan13 The violent externalisation of asylum 204Jane Freedman14 Refugee’s resistance: analysing survival strategies through the prism ofintersectionality 221Glenda Santana de AndradePART IV INTERSECTIONALITY AND ASYLUM AND REFUGEE POLICIES15 Intersections of gender, sexuality and ‘race’ in queer asylum claims 239Nina Held and Aderonke Apata16 Women and gender in asylum and refugee law and policy 251Jane Freedman17 Beyond the transient protections of the Children’s Act: contestations oncitizenship and belonging for foreigners with refugee claims in South Africa 267Sikanyiso Masuku18 Exclusionary refugee protection regime, colonial others and gender dualities 280Rose Jaji and Ulrike Krause19 Conducting sexual and reproductive health and rights research amongstrefugee women in sub-Saharan Africa: some ethical and methodologicalconsiderations 291Tamaryn L. Crankshaw and Victoria M. MutambaraPART V CURRENT AND FUTURE CHALLENGES TO ASYLUMAND REFUGEE POLICY20 Understanding solidarity practices with refugees 305Óscar García Agustín, Paola Buconjic, Martin Bak Jørgensen, andMashudu Salifu21 Climate change and refugees: a challenge to legal frameworks 320Simon Behrman and Avidan Kent22 Key issues relating to ethics when conducting research with forciblydisplaced people 337Christina Clark-Kazak23 Protection beyond refuge: expanding on the need for an intersectionalapproach to Syrian refugees’ social protection in Jordan 349Jasmin Lilian DiabIndex 364

Edited by Jane Freedman, Professor of Sociology, Université Paris 8 and Co-Director, CRESPPA-GTM, CNRS and Glenda Santana de Andrade, Post-Doctoral Researcher, CRESPPA-GTM, CNRS, France

‘Freedman and Santana de Andrade's Research Handbook on Asylum and Refugee Policy fills an important gap in the existing literature, making these kinds of vital challenges to the usual refugee paradigm accessible, interesting, and novel.’

• ContentsIntroduction to the Research Handbook on Asylum and Refugee Policy 1Jane Freedman and Glenda Santana de AndradePART I A HISTORICAL APPROACH TO ASYLUM AND REFUGEEPOLICY1 Making markets: the historical development of the refugee regime 7Julia Morris2 Asylum and legal protection: a history 25Phil Orchard3 Need for critical reimagination: colonial legacy of the 1951 RefugeeConvention 39Jay Ramasubramanyam and Ulrike KrausePART II GEOGRAPHICAL AND GEO-POLITICAL CONTEXT FORUNDERSTANDING REFUGEE POLICY4 Refugee policy in Latin America: structural pillars and good practices 53Liliana Lyra Jubilut, Melissa Martins Casagrande andMarina Cardoso Farias5 Climate refugees in India and international law: convergencesdivergences and anomalies 76Atul Alexander6 Old tensions and new questions: the expansion of refugee sponsorship 95Shauna Labman and Rachel McNally7 ‘If you change the country, you are not a real refugee’ – the impact ofthe Dublin Regulation on refugees’ flight and arrival experiences 112Anja Bartel8 Refuge in silos: how three of the largest MENA hosts address Syrianmass displacement in the absence of coordinated efforts and responses 124Jasmin Lilian Diab9 Liminal refuge in the land of (decreasing) opportunity 146Stephanie J. Nawyn and Breanne Leigh Grace10 Refugee governance in the Middle East: insights from Turkey, Lebanonand Jordan 159Zeynep Şahin-Mencütek and Fatma Yılmaz-ElmasPART III SECURITISATION, VIOLENCE AND RESISTANCE11 Crises, violence and vulnerabilities for refugees in Europe 177Jane Freedman12 South Africa’s dalliance with temporary protection of refugees – is ita form of ‘sophisticated containment’ or a humanitarian act? 188Fatima Khan13 The violent externalisation of asylum 204Jane Freedman14 Refugee’s resistance: analysing survival strategies through the prism ofintersectionality 221Glenda Santana de AndradePART IV INTERSECTIONALITY AND ASYLUM AND REFUGEE POLICIES15 Intersections of gender, sexuality and ‘race’ in queer asylum claims 239Nina Held and Aderonke Apata16 Women and gender in asylum and refugee law and policy 251Jane Freedman17 Beyond the transient protections of the Children’s Act: contestations oncitizenship and belonging for foreigners with refugee claims in South Africa 267Sikanyiso Masuku18 Exclusionary refugee protection regime, colonial others and gender dualities 280Rose Jaji and Ulrike Krause19 Conducting sexual and reproductive health and rights research amongstrefugee women in sub-Saharan Africa: some ethical and methodologicalconsiderations 291Tamaryn L. Crankshaw and Victoria M. MutambaraPART V CURRENT AND FUTURE CHALLENGES TO ASYLUMAND REFUGEE POLICY20 Understanding solidarity practices with refugees 305Óscar García Agustín, Paola Buconjic, Martin Bak Jørgensen, andMashudu Salifu21 Climate change and refugees: a challenge to legal frameworks 320Simon Behrman and Avidan Kent22 Key issues relating to ethics when conducting research with forciblydisplaced people 337Christina Clark-Kazak23 Protection beyond refuge: expanding on the need for an intersectionalapproach to Syrian refugees’ social protection in Jordan 349Jasmin Lilian DiabIndex 364

Edited by Jane Freedman, Professor of Sociology, Université Paris 8 and Co-Director, CRESPPA-GTM, CNRS and Glenda Santana de Andrade, Post-Doctoral Researcher, CRESPPA-GTM, CNRS, France

‘Freedman and Santana de Andrade's Research Handbook on Asylum and Refugee Policy fills an important gap in the existing literature, making these kinds of vital challenges to the usual refugee paradigm accessible, interesting, and novel.’

• ContentsIntroduction to the Research Handbook on Asylum and Refugee Policy 1Jane Freedman and Glenda Santana de AndradePART I A HISTORICAL APPROACH TO ASYLUM AND REFUGEEPOLICY1 Making markets: the historical development of the refugee regime 7Julia Morris2 Asylum and legal protection: a history 25Phil Orchard3 Need for critical reimagination: colonial legacy of the 1951 RefugeeConvention 39Jay Ramasubramanyam and Ulrike KrausePART II GEOGRAPHICAL AND GEO-POLITICAL CONTEXT FORUNDERSTANDING REFUGEE POLICY4 Refugee policy in Latin America: structural pillars and good practices 53Liliana Lyra Jubilut, Melissa Martins Casagrande andMarina Cardoso Farias5 Climate refugees in India and international law: convergencesdivergences and anomalies 76Atul Alexander6 Old tensions and new questions: the expansion of refugee sponsorship 95Shauna Labman and Rachel McNally7 ‘If you change the country, you are not a real refugee’ – the impact ofthe Dublin Regulation on refugees’ flight and arrival experiences 112Anja Bartel8 Refuge in silos: how three of the largest MENA hosts address Syrianmass displacement in the absence of coordinated efforts and responses 124Jasmin Lilian Diab9 Liminal refuge in the land of (decreasing) opportunity 146Stephanie J. Nawyn and Breanne Leigh Grace10 Refugee governance in the Middle East: insights from Turkey, Lebanonand Jordan 159Zeynep Şahin-Mencütek and Fatma Yılmaz-ElmasPART III SECURITISATION, VIOLENCE AND RESISTANCE11 Crises, violence and vulnerabilities for refugees in Europe 177Jane Freedman12 South Africa’s dalliance with temporary protection of refugees – is ita form of ‘sophisticated containment’ or a humanitarian act? 188Fatima Khan13 The violent externalisation of asylum 204Jane Freedman14 Refugee’s resistance: analysing survival strategies through the prism ofintersectionality 221Glenda Santana de AndradePART IV INTERSECTIONALITY AND ASYLUM AND REFUGEE POLICIES15 Intersections of gender, sexuality and ‘race’ in queer asylum claims 239Nina Held and Aderonke Apata16 Women and gender in asylum and refugee law and policy 251Jane Freedman17 Beyond the transient protections of the Children’s Act: contestations oncitizenship and belonging for foreigners with refugee claims in South Africa 267Sikanyiso Masuku18 Exclusionary refugee protection regime, colonial others and gender dualities 280Rose Jaji and Ulrike Krause19 Conducting sexual and reproductive health and rights research amongstrefugee women in sub-Saharan Africa: some ethical and methodologicalconsiderations 291Tamaryn L. Crankshaw and Victoria M. MutambaraPART V CURRENT AND FUTURE CHALLENGES TO ASYLUMAND REFUGEE POLICY20 Understanding solidarity practices with refugees 305Óscar García Agustín, Paola Buconjic, Martin Bak Jørgensen, andMashudu Salifu21 Climate change and refugees: a challenge to legal frameworks 320Simon Behrman and Avidan Kent22 Key issues relating to ethics when conducting research with forciblydisplaced people 337Christina Clark-Kazak23 Protection beyond refuge: expanding on the need for an intersectionalapproach to Syrian refugees’ social protection in Jordan 349Jasmin Lilian DiabIndex 364