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Jeff Loveland, Stéphane Schmitt, Jeff Loveland - Specialized dictionaries and encyclopedias, 1650-1800, Häftad

Häftad, Engelska, 2024

Specialized dictionaries and encyclopedias, 1650-1800

a tribute to Frank Kafker

Av Jeff Loveland, Stéphane Schmitt, Jeff Loveland

Del i serien Oxford University Studies in the Enlightenment

1697 kr

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Beskrivning
During the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, the number of specialized dictionaries and encyclopedias grew from a trickle to a flood, while the number of disciplines they were devoted to grew from a handful to dozens, representing many varieties of knowledge. Specialized dictionaries – as most were called, whether lexical or encyclopedic – were far more numerous than general encyclopedias. Yet despite their importance – as sources of knowledge, for example, and as definers of disciplines – they have not been much studied. Drawing on Frank Kafker’s methods for studying the period’s general encyclopedias, as pioneered in Notable Encyclopedias of the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries (1981), this volume examines specialized dictionaries as commercial products, collections of content, and cultural artifacts. Specifically, it complements a wide-ranging, analytical introduction sketching out the characteristics of specialized dictionaries in general with a series of individually authored but standardized case studies. The latter deal with dictionaries on a variety of disciplines, from the Bible to mining, and in five European languages. The volume concludes with an essay on Frank Kafker’s influence on historiography.
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Jeff Loveland is a Visiting Assistant Professor of History at Utah Tech University. Much of his research concerns the history of encyclopedias, especially eighteenth-century European encyclopedias. His publications include The Early Britannica (1768-1803) (2009, co-edited with Frank A. Kafker) and The European Encyclopedia, from 1650 to the Twenty-First Century (2019). Stéphane Schmitt is a research director at the Archives Henri Poincaré (French Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique) in Nancy, France. He works on the history of the life sciences, especially in the eighteenth and the nineteenth centuries. He has published many books and papers on the history of anatomy, embryology, and zoology, and is the main editor of Buffon’s Œuvres completes (2007-, 17 volumes published to date).

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‘The presented book is a reference work in the area of specialist encyclopaedias of the Age of Enlightenment which undoubtedly sets new standards for the field of encyclopaedia research: top of the field research is not only masterly presented, in well-documented and clearly structured individual studies as well as in the two overview chapters, but also enriched by most recent and cutting-edge scholarship.’Translated from German‘Das vorliegende Werk ist als ein Referenzwerk im Bereich der Erforschung der Spezialenzyklopädien des Aufklärungszeitalters einzustufen, das zweifelsohne auch neue Standards im Bereich der Enzyklopädieforschung setzt: In bestens dokumentierten und klar strukturierten Einzelstudien sowie in den beiden erwähnten Überblicksartikeln wird der aktuelle Forschungsstand nicht nur souverän aufgearbeitet, sondern jeweils durch neueste Forschungen ergänzt und in sowohl sprachlich als auch formell sehr ansprechender und klar nachvollziehbarer Weise dargestellt.’ Hans-Jürgen Lüsebrink, Das achtzehnte Jahrhundert

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