From Empire to Republic

Taner Akçam is Visiting Professor at the University of Minnesota, Twin Cities.

'Taner Akçam is one of the new generation of scholars from Turkey developing a new understanding of Turkish history, and who are trying to explore the transition from the Ottoman Empire to the Republic. In Turkey, this subject has been made taboo politically and in official historical writing, and efforts at seeking historical truth and justice are full of personal risks. We hope that his example of courage and intellectual honesty will contribute to a better understanding between peoples in the region.'Yair Auron, The Open University of Israel'This book is original, discriminating, and confronts profound issues. It should be accessible to a wide audience, not scholars alone. From Empire to Republic is a book that could have a large impact on how both Turkish history and the Armenian Genocide are understood'Roger W. Smith, Professor Emeritus, Department of Government, College of William and Mary'Taner Akçam‘s approach to the analysis of the lingering Turkish-Armenian conflict is as novel as it is phenomenal. He proposes a new kind of scholarly dialogue that is based on non-partisan, authentic official documents and upon scholars, both Turkish and Armenian, whose commitment to unadulterated truth is optimal'Vahakn N. Dadrian, Zoryan Institute'Dr. Akçam has been working tirelessly, and against tremendous odds,to overcome prejudices and biases in order to initiate dialoguebetween the Turks and the Armenians. He has diligently delved into primary sources to understand, illuminate and analyze some of the darker aspects of human behavior in general and the Armenian tragedy in particular. His critical focus on this particular silence in Turkish history is bound to bolster the democratic forces in that society. Dr. Akçam‘s scholarship is meticulous, his perspectives illuminating, and his moral fortitude inspiring. In all, what is most remarkable is not only his perseverance, but also his genuine sense of optimism'Fatma Müge Göçek, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor'Offers informative reading for those interested in debates surrounding the Armenian genocide.'Hilmar Kaiser'Taner Akçam has gained prominence in academic circles as the first Turkish historian to publicly argue that the disappearance of the Armenian population from Anatolia in the last decades of the Ottoman Empire was the result of genocide. This book, a set of inter-related essays on the place of the Armenian question in Turkish public life, will not make Akçam any less controversial a figure. He focuses on the mentality of the perpetrator rather than the victim, and argues that the humiliating transformation 'From Empire to Republic' was the key experience leading to the emergence of a genocidal mentality among the Young Turks.'Bill Kissane, Nation's and Nationalism, Volume 14, April 2008

• PrefaceIntroduction1. What Are Turkey's Fundamental Problems? A Model for Understanding Turkey Today2. A Theoretical Approach to Understanding Turkish National Identity3. Some Aspects of Turkish National Identity and the Armenian Genocide4. The Homogenizing and Ethnic Cleansing of Anatolia5. The Decision for Genocide in Light of Ottoman-Turkish Documents6. The Treaties of Sèvres and Lausanne: An Alternative Perspective7. The Causes and Effects of Making Turkish History Taboo8. The Genocide and Turkey9. Some Theoretical Thoughts on the Obstacles to Armenian-Turkish ReconciliationSelect BibliographyIndex