Global Issues in Language, Education and Development

Professor Naz Rassool teaches in the Institute of Education at the University of Reading. She has published widely within the fields of the political economy of language in education; literacy and development and language relations within the global cultural economy, New Managerialism in education, and the sociology of technology in education. She is the author of Literacy for Sustainable Development in the Age of Information (1999), co-author, with Louise Morley, of School Effectiveness: Fracturing the Discourse (1999) and co-editor with Kevin Brehony, of Nationalisms Old and New (1999). She is also co-editor of the international journal Pedagogy, Culture and Society.

Naz Rasool’s work combines academic rigour with sensitiveness. The first comes from a careful study of the empirical data on the use of language in the domains of education and employment; the second from an understanding of how these realities actually impact the lives of ordinary people, especially the disadvantaged. She begins with a theoretical overview of how colonialism impacts the colonized and how language is used to construct new colonial identities and networks of the distribution of power and patronage. Two historical moments have been chosen to examine major transformations in colonized countries: the first, the carving up of Africa at the Berlin Conference in 1884-1885; the second, the partition of India in 1947. The fractures and displacement following these divisions have given rise to conflicts between ethnolinguistic groups which are still with us. The colonial discourse created hierarchies, especially in relation to the acquisition of the colonial language, which is also with us. The way these elites use the education system to perpetuate their privileged status is a theme which occurs several times in the book.Part-2 comprises case studies of Mali, South Africa and Pakistan. Contributed by scholars specializing in these areas, it provides the empirical evidence which supports the major arguments and conclusions of the book. The last part is about these conclusions, of which the most significant one is about the importance of pursuing multilingual language-in-education policies. This strategy seeks to secure indigenous cultural capital along with the development of knowledges and skills which are needed for operating in a globalized world.

• Part 1 Language Diversity in Development DiscourseIntroductionChapter 1: Language and the Colonial StateChapter 2: Postcolonial Development, Language and NationhoodChapter 3: The Global Cultural Economy: Issues of Language, Culture and PoliticsChapter 4: Language in the Global Cultural Economy: Implications for Postcolonial SocietiesPart 2 Case StudiesChapter 5: Language and Education Issues in Policy and Practice in Mali, West Africa, by Maggie CanvinChapter 6: Language and Literacy Issues in South Africa: Policy and Practice? by Kathleen HeughChapter 7: Contemporary Issues in Language, Education and Development in Pakistan by Naz Rassool and Sabiha MansoorPart 3: Globalization and Linguistic DiversityChapter 8: Postcolonial Perspectives: Major Issues in Language and Development in the Global Cultural Economy