Raff Carmen currently coordinates the Masters and post-graduate research programmes in Adult Education, Adult Literacy and Rural Social/Community Development at the University of Manchester.

'The kind of book that comes only once in a while. Important for progressive educators, community organizers, and all those concerned with non-formal education.' Carlos Alberto Torres, Latin American Center, UCLA 'In the link de Morais establishes between autonomy, self-organization, and creative enterprise building may well lie feasible guidelines for the much needed task of thinking beyond development and the neoliberal economy.' Arturo Escobar, author of 'Encountering Development' 'At last a book that offers the English-speaking world a window into a startling body of theory and practice on building democratic forms of economic organization.' Simon Zadek, New Economics Foundation, London 'One of the few books to cross the boundary between social and organizational change, and a 'must' for all organization and social development practitioners.' Bill Cooke, Institute for Development Policy and Management, Manchester University. 'The success of these worker-owned enterprises makes this book essential reading for anyone concerned with issues of poverty and development.' Frank Youngman, author of 'The Political Economy of Adult Education and Development'

• Preface - Raff Carmen & Miguel SobradoPart I: Context and History1. Setting the Scene: 'Those who don't eat and those who don't sleep' - Raff Carmen and Miguel Sobrado2. Clodomir Santos de Morais and the Origins of his Largescale Capacitation Theory and Method - Miguel SobradoPart II: Theoretical Perspectives3. The Largescale Capacitation Method and Social Participation: Theoretical Perspectives - Clodomir Santos de Morais4. From Paulo Freire to Clodomir Santos de Morais: From Critical to Organizational Consciousness - Jacinta Castello Branco CorreiaPart III: The Organization Workshop in Practice5. From Navvies to Entrepreneurs: The Organization Workshop in Costa Rica - Miguel Sobrado6. Sacked Agricultural Workers Take on the Multinationals in Honduras - Benjamin Erazo7. The Mexican Experience with Organization Workshops - Juan Jose Rojas Herrera8. The Organization Workshop in Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador and Peru - Miguel Sobrado9. Three Decades of Work with OWs in Latin America: An Institutional Perspective - Leopoldo Sandoval10. 'Doing Enterprises' in war-time and post-war Mozambique - Isabel and Ivan de Labra11. In Angola, Guinea Bissau, Sao Tome and Principe - Paulo Roberto da Silva12. Hard Learning in Zimbabwe and in post civil-war Mozambique - Isabel and Ivan Labra13. Organization Development (OD) and Morais's Organization Workshop (OW) - South Africa and Botswana - Gavin Andersson14. The Potential of the the OW in former Soviet Bloc Countries and Economies in Crisis - Miguel Sobrado15. In Post-Salazar Portugal - Isabel and Ivan Labra16. The Crisis of Work in Post-Industrial Western Countries - Raff CarmenPart IV: From Local OWs to National Employment Generation Systems17. The Brazilian PROGEI-SIPGEIs - Jacinta C. B. Correia18. 'More than a Job: A Future': The PAE Self-Employment Programme in Brazil - Walter Barelli19. The OW and Civil Society Organizations in Brazil - Jacinta C. B. Correia20. OW's Potential: Concluding Observations - Miguel Sobrado

Raff Carmen currently coordinates the Masters and post-graduate research programmes in Adult Education, Adult Literacy and Rural Social/Community Development at the University of Manchester.

'The kind of book that comes only once in a while. Important for progressive educators, community organizers, and all those concerned with non-formal education.' Carlos Alberto Torres, Latin American Center, UCLA 'In the link de Morais establishes between autonomy, self-organization, and creative enterprise building may well lie feasible guidelines for the much needed task of thinking beyond development and the neoliberal economy.' Arturo Escobar, author of 'Encountering Development' 'At last a book that offers the English-speaking world a window into a startling body of theory and practice on building democratic forms of economic organization.' Simon Zadek, New Economics Foundation, London 'One of the few books to cross the boundary between social and organizational change, and a 'must' for all organization and social development practitioners.' Bill Cooke, Institute for Development Policy and Management, Manchester University. 'The success of these worker-owned enterprises makes this book essential reading for anyone concerned with issues of poverty and development.' Frank Youngman, author of 'The Political Economy of Adult Education and Development'

• Preface - Raff Carmen & Miguel SobradoPart I: Context and History1. Setting the Scene: 'Those who don't eat and those who don't sleep' - Raff Carmen and Miguel Sobrado2. Clodomir Santos de Morais and the Origins of his Largescale Capacitation Theory and Method - Miguel SobradoPart II: Theoretical Perspectives3. The Largescale Capacitation Method and Social Participation: Theoretical Perspectives - Clodomir Santos de Morais4. From Paulo Freire to Clodomir Santos de Morais: From Critical to Organizational Consciousness - Jacinta Castello Branco CorreiaPart III: The Organization Workshop in Practice5. From Navvies to Entrepreneurs: The Organization Workshop in Costa Rica - Miguel Sobrado6. Sacked Agricultural Workers Take on the Multinationals in Honduras - Benjamin Erazo7. The Mexican Experience with Organization Workshops - Juan Jose Rojas Herrera8. The Organization Workshop in Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador and Peru - Miguel Sobrado9. Three Decades of Work with OWs in Latin America: An Institutional Perspective - Leopoldo Sandoval10. 'Doing Enterprises' in war-time and post-war Mozambique - Isabel and Ivan de Labra11. In Angola, Guinea Bissau, Sao Tome and Principe - Paulo Roberto da Silva12. Hard Learning in Zimbabwe and in post civil-war Mozambique - Isabel and Ivan Labra13. Organization Development (OD) and Morais's Organization Workshop (OW) - South Africa and Botswana - Gavin Andersson14. The Potential of the the OW in former Soviet Bloc Countries and Economies in Crisis - Miguel Sobrado15. In Post-Salazar Portugal - Isabel and Ivan Labra16. The Crisis of Work in Post-Industrial Western Countries - Raff CarmenPart IV: From Local OWs to National Employment Generation Systems17. The Brazilian PROGEI-SIPGEIs - Jacinta C. B. Correia18. 'More than a Job: A Future': The PAE Self-Employment Programme in Brazil - Walter Barelli19. The OW and Civil Society Organizations in Brazil - Jacinta C. B. Correia20. OW's Potential: Concluding Observations - Miguel Sobrado

Raff Carmen currently coordinates the Masters and post-graduate research programmes in Adult Education, Adult Literacy and Rural Social/Community Development at the University of Manchester.

'The kind of book that comes only once in a while. Important for progressive educators, community organizers, and all those concerned with non-formal education.' Carlos Alberto Torres, Latin American Center, UCLA 'In the link de Morais establishes between autonomy, self-organization, and creative enterprise building may well lie feasible guidelines for the much needed task of thinking beyond development and the neoliberal economy.' Arturo Escobar, author of 'Encountering Development' 'At last a book that offers the English-speaking world a window into a startling body of theory and practice on building democratic forms of economic organization.' Simon Zadek, New Economics Foundation, London 'One of the few books to cross the boundary between social and organizational change, and a 'must' for all organization and social development practitioners.' Bill Cooke, Institute for Development Policy and Management, Manchester University. 'The success of these worker-owned enterprises makes this book essential reading for anyone concerned with issues of poverty and development.' Frank Youngman, author of 'The Political Economy of Adult Education and Development'

• Preface - Raff Carmen & Miguel SobradoPart I: Context and History1. Setting the Scene: 'Those who don't eat and those who don't sleep' - Raff Carmen and Miguel Sobrado2. Clodomir Santos de Morais and the Origins of his Largescale Capacitation Theory and Method - Miguel SobradoPart II: Theoretical Perspectives3. The Largescale Capacitation Method and Social Participation: Theoretical Perspectives - Clodomir Santos de Morais4. From Paulo Freire to Clodomir Santos de Morais: From Critical to Organizational Consciousness - Jacinta Castello Branco CorreiaPart III: The Organization Workshop in Practice5. From Navvies to Entrepreneurs: The Organization Workshop in Costa Rica - Miguel Sobrado6. Sacked Agricultural Workers Take on the Multinationals in Honduras - Benjamin Erazo7. The Mexican Experience with Organization Workshops - Juan Jose Rojas Herrera8. The Organization Workshop in Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador and Peru - Miguel Sobrado9. Three Decades of Work with OWs in Latin America: An Institutional Perspective - Leopoldo Sandoval10. 'Doing Enterprises' in war-time and post-war Mozambique - Isabel and Ivan de Labra11. In Angola, Guinea Bissau, Sao Tome and Principe - Paulo Roberto da Silva12. Hard Learning in Zimbabwe and in post civil-war Mozambique - Isabel and Ivan Labra13. Organization Development (OD) and Morais's Organization Workshop (OW) - South Africa and Botswana - Gavin Andersson14. The Potential of the the OW in former Soviet Bloc Countries and Economies in Crisis - Miguel Sobrado15. In Post-Salazar Portugal - Isabel and Ivan Labra16. The Crisis of Work in Post-Industrial Western Countries - Raff CarmenPart IV: From Local OWs to National Employment Generation Systems17. The Brazilian PROGEI-SIPGEIs - Jacinta C. B. Correia18. 'More than a Job: A Future': The PAE Self-Employment Programme in Brazil - Walter Barelli19. The OW and Civil Society Organizations in Brazil - Jacinta C. B. Correia20. OW's Potential: Concluding Observations - Miguel Sobrado