European Landing Obligation

Sebastian Uhlmann, Flanders Research Institute for Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, Animal Sciences Unit, Fisheries and Aquatic Production, Oostende, Belgium Clara Ulrich, Technical University Denmark (DTU), National Institute of Aquatic Resources, Section for Ecosystem based Marine Management, Charlottenlund, Denmark Steve Kennelly, IC Independent Consulting, Sydney, Australia

• Part 1. Global and European perspectives on discard policies.- 1. Strategies used throughout the world to manage fisheries discards – lessons for implementation of the EU Landing Obligation.- 2. Discards in the Common Fisheries Policy: The evolution of the policy.- 3. Requirements for documentation, data collection and scientific evaluations.- Part II. Potential social, economic and ecological impacts of the Landing Obligation.- 4. Fishing Industry perspectives on the EU Landing Obligation.- 5. The implementation of the Landing Obligation in small-scale fisheries of southern European Union countries.- 6. Potential economic consequences of the Landing Obligation.- 7. The impact of fisheries discards on scavengers in the sea.- Part III. Cultural,institutional and multi-jurisdictional challenges.- 8. How the implementation of the Landing Obligation was weakened.- 9. Muddying the waters of the Landing Obligation: how multi-level governance structures can obscure policy implementation.- 10. The Baltic cod trawl fishery: the perfect fishery for a successful implementation of the Landing Obligation?.- 11. Creating a breeding ground for compliance and honest reporting under the Landing Obligation: insights from behavioural science.- Part IV. Tactical and technological options for reducing unwanted catches.- 12. A Marine Spatial Planning approach to minimize discards: challenges and opportunities of the Landing Obligation in European waters.- 13. The best way to reduce discards is by not catching them!.- 14. Discard avoidance by improving fishing gear selectivity: helping the fishing industry help itself.- 15. Mitigating slipping-related mortality from purse seine fisheries for small pelagic fish: Case studies from European Atlantic waters.- 16. Onboard and vessel layout modifications.- 17. What to do with unwanted catches: valorisation options and selection strategies.- Part V. Control, monitoring and surveillance.- 18. Tools and technologies for the monitoring, control and surveillance of unwanted catches.- 19. Monitoring the implementation of the Landing Obligation: The Last Haul programme.- 20. Possible uses of genetic methods in fisheries under the EU Landing Obligation.