R. Charles Weller, Ph.D., is Associate Professor of History (Career), Washington State University, USA, and Senior Research Fellow, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan. He has also been a visiting fellow at Yale University (2010-11), a non-residential visiting researcher at Georgetown University’s Center for Muslim-Christian Understanding (2014-2019) and Affiliate Faculty of History (Research) at George Mason University (2021-22).

• 1. The Recent National and International Past as Prelude.- Section One: Mosaic Law and Islamic Natural Law in the pre-Founding, Founding and Early post-Founding Eras, 1640-1830.- 2. The Transatlantic Mingling of Christian, European Jewish and Islamic Views of Mosaic and Islamic Law, 1625-1800.- 3. John Adams, Mosaic Law and the Boston Massacre Trial against the Backdrop of English Royal Revisions of New England Puritan Law, 1640-1800.- 4. Franklin, Witherspoon, Jefferson and  American National Law against the Backdrop of English and Scottish Enlightenment Views of Mosaic Law, 1755-1800.- 5. Reservations and Ruminations among Key American Founders over the Historicity, Authenticity and Authority of Mosaic Law, 1770-1830.- 6. Banterings, Jestings, Historical Precedents & Typological Appropriations of the Mosaic Corpus among Key American Founders, 1760-1800.- 7. The Jews and Torah in Early America, 1654-1830.- 8. Retrospect: Toward Clarifying the Place and Role of Mosaic Law in the American Founding, 1785-1850.- Section Two: Islamic and Comparative Mosaic-Jewish and Christian Law & Ethics among American Founders and Various American Commentators and Observers, 1700-1830.- 9. Islamic and Comparative Mosaic-Jewish and Christian Law and Ethics in Cotton Mather, George Sale, Abraham Hyacinth Anquetil-Duperron and Key American Founders, 1700-1800.- 10. Islamic and Comparative Mosaic-Jewish and Christian Law & Ethics in American Historical-Geographical, Naval-Merchant and Diplomatic Accounts, 1795-1830.- 11. Scaffolding, Foundations, Framings and Sources for the Study.

R. Charles Weller, Ph.D., is Associate Professor of History (Career), Washington State University, USA, and Senior Research Fellow, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan. He has also been a visiting fellow at Yale University (2010-11), a non-residential visiting researcher at Georgetown University’s Center for Muslim-Christian Understanding (2014-2019) and Affiliate Faculty of History (Research) at George Mason University (2021-22).

• 1. The Recent National and International Past as Prelude.- Section One: Mosaic Law and Islamic Natural Law in the pre-Founding, Founding and Early post-Founding Eras, 1640-1830.- 2. The Transatlantic Mingling of Christian, European Jewish and Islamic Views of Mosaic and Islamic Law, 1625-1800.- 3. John Adams, Mosaic Law and the Boston Massacre Trial against the Backdrop of English Royal Revisions of New England Puritan Law, 1640-1800.- 4. Franklin, Witherspoon, Jefferson and  American National Law against the Backdrop of English and Scottish Enlightenment Views of Mosaic Law, 1755-1800.- 5. Reservations and Ruminations among Key American Founders over the Historicity, Authenticity and Authority of Mosaic Law, 1770-1830.- 6. Banterings, Jestings, Historical Precedents & Typological Appropriations of the Mosaic Corpus among Key American Founders, 1760-1800.- 7. The Jews and Torah in Early America, 1654-1830.- 8. Retrospect: Toward Clarifying the Place and Role of Mosaic Law in the American Founding, 1785-1850.- Section Two: Islamic and Comparative Mosaic-Jewish and Christian Law & Ethics among American Founders and Various American Commentators and Observers, 1700-1830.- 9. Islamic and Comparative Mosaic-Jewish and Christian Law and Ethics in Cotton Mather, George Sale, Abraham Hyacinth Anquetil-Duperron and Key American Founders, 1700-1800.- 10. Islamic and Comparative Mosaic-Jewish and Christian Law & Ethics in American Historical-Geographical, Naval-Merchant and Diplomatic Accounts, 1795-1830.- 11. Scaffolding, Foundations, Framings and Sources for the Study.

R. Charles Weller, Ph.D., is Associate Professor of History (Career), Washington State University, USA, and Senior Research Fellow, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan. He has also been a visiting fellow at Yale University (2010-11), a non-residential visiting researcher at Georgetown University’s Center for Muslim-Christian Understanding (2014-2019) and Affiliate Faculty of History (Research) at George Mason University (2021-22).

• 1. The Recent National and International Past as Prelude.- Section One: Mosaic Law and Islamic Natural Law in the pre-Founding, Founding and Early post-Founding Eras, 1640-1830.- 2. The Transatlantic Mingling of Christian, European Jewish and Islamic Views of Mosaic and Islamic Law, 1625-1800.- 3. John Adams, Mosaic Law and the Boston Massacre Trial against the Backdrop of English Royal Revisions of New England Puritan Law, 1640-1800.- 4. Franklin, Witherspoon, Jefferson and  American National Law against the Backdrop of English and Scottish Enlightenment Views of Mosaic Law, 1755-1800.- 5. Reservations and Ruminations among Key American Founders over the Historicity, Authenticity and Authority of Mosaic Law, 1770-1830.- 6. Banterings, Jestings, Historical Precedents & Typological Appropriations of the Mosaic Corpus among Key American Founders, 1760-1800.- 7. The Jews and Torah in Early America, 1654-1830.- 8. Retrospect: Toward Clarifying the Place and Role of Mosaic Law in the American Founding, 1785-1850.- Section Two: Islamic and Comparative Mosaic-Jewish and Christian Law & Ethics among American Founders and Various American Commentators and Observers, 1700-1830.- 9. Islamic and Comparative Mosaic-Jewish and Christian Law and Ethics in Cotton Mather, George Sale, Abraham Hyacinth Anquetil-Duperron and Key American Founders, 1700-1800.- 10. Islamic and Comparative Mosaic-Jewish and Christian Law & Ethics in American Historical-Geographical, Naval-Merchant and Diplomatic Accounts, 1795-1830.- 11. Scaffolding, Foundations, Framings and Sources for the Study.