Born 1985; 2008 BA, Moody Bible Institute; 2014 MDiv, Moody Theological Seminary, Michigan; 2019 PhD, University of Aberdeen; currently adjunct professor at Moody Theological Seminary, and Bible faculty at Southwest Christian High School (Chaska, MN).

• Part One: Introductory MattersChapter 1: Echoes of Supersessionism and the Figure of Hagar in Galatians 4:21-31Chapter 2: Comparative Methodology and Reading PaulPart Two: The Portrayal of Hagar in Ancient JudaismChapter 3: The Portrayal of Hagar in the LXX of GenesisChapter 4: The Portrayal of Hagar in the Jewish Literature of the Second Temple PeriodPart Three: The Portrayal of Hagar in GalatiansChapter 5: Again, and Again, and Again: Framing the Portrayal of Hagar in GalatiansChapter 6: "One Bears Children Away from Mount Sinai”: Examining the Portrayal of Hagar in GalatiansChapter 7: "To Be Sure, Sinai is a Mountain in Arabia”: The Text of Galatians 4:25a

Born 1985; 2008 BA, Moody Bible Institute; 2014 MDiv, Moody Theological Seminary, Michigan; 2019 PhD, University of Aberdeen; currently adjunct professor at Moody Theological Seminary, and Bible faculty at Southwest Christian High School (Chaska, MN).

• Part One: Introductory MattersChapter 1: Echoes of Supersessionism and the Figure of Hagar in Galatians 4:21-31Chapter 2: Comparative Methodology and Reading PaulPart Two: The Portrayal of Hagar in Ancient JudaismChapter 3: The Portrayal of Hagar in the LXX of GenesisChapter 4: The Portrayal of Hagar in the Jewish Literature of the Second Temple PeriodPart Three: The Portrayal of Hagar in GalatiansChapter 5: Again, and Again, and Again: Framing the Portrayal of Hagar in GalatiansChapter 6: "One Bears Children Away from Mount Sinai”: Examining the Portrayal of Hagar in GalatiansChapter 7: "To Be Sure, Sinai is a Mountain in Arabia”: The Text of Galatians 4:25a

Born 1985; 2008 BA, Moody Bible Institute; 2014 MDiv, Moody Theological Seminary, Michigan; 2019 PhD, University of Aberdeen; currently adjunct professor at Moody Theological Seminary, and Bible faculty at Southwest Christian High School (Chaska, MN).

• Part One: Introductory MattersChapter 1: Echoes of Supersessionism and the Figure of Hagar in Galatians 4:21-31Chapter 2: Comparative Methodology and Reading PaulPart Two: The Portrayal of Hagar in Ancient JudaismChapter 3: The Portrayal of Hagar in the LXX of GenesisChapter 4: The Portrayal of Hagar in the Jewish Literature of the Second Temple PeriodPart Three: The Portrayal of Hagar in GalatiansChapter 5: Again, and Again, and Again: Framing the Portrayal of Hagar in GalatiansChapter 6: "One Bears Children Away from Mount Sinai”: Examining the Portrayal of Hagar in GalatiansChapter 7: "To Be Sure, Sinai is a Mountain in Arabia”: The Text of Galatians 4:25a