Hydrogels and Aerogels for Functional Textiles

From Sustainable Syntheses to Applications

Inbunden, Engelska, 2026

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Beskrivning

Explores sustainable innovations with hydrogels and aerogels for high-performance, eco-friendly textile applications The increasing global demand for sustainable, multifunctional, and high-performance materials has positioned hydrogels and aerogels as transformative resources within textile engineering. Hydrogels and Aerogels for Functional Textiles: From Sustainable Syntheses to Applications provides an in-depth treatment of the science, synthesis, and practical use of these advanced materials. Covering both fundamental research and applied technologies, this comprehensive volume highlights the growing importance of renewable and biodegradable systems, offering readers a robust understanding of how cellulose-based hydrogels and aerogels are driving innovation in eco-fashion, biomedical textiles, protective clothing, and smart wearable systems. Organized into thematic sections, the book begins with an introduction to the chemistry, synthesis methods, and structural properties of hydrogels and aerogels, detailing their functional advantages in moisture management, thermal insulation, flame resistance, antimicrobial activity, and biodegradability. It then examines cutting-edge applications ranging from sustainable fashion solutions to advanced biomedical systems such as wound dressings, drug delivery platforms, and biosensors. Later chapters explore their roles in adaptive wearables, protective clothing, and extreme-environment gear, underscoring their transformative impact on multiple industries. The concluding sections address critical barriers to commercialization, including cost efficiency, recycling, and biocompatibility, while proposing innovative strategies rooted in green chemistry and circular economy models. The first comprehensive resource of its kind to link hydrogel and aerogel fundamentals to textile applications, Hydrogels and Aerogels for Functional Textiles: Features contributions from leading international experts in textile engineering, materials science, and biomedical researchCovers natural, synthetic, hybrid, and responsive material systemsApplies practical focus on recyclability, durability, and economic feasibility of advanced textile systemsIntegrates sustainability principles with circular economy and green chemistry approachesIncludes case studies illustrating innovations in areas such as eco-fashion and wearable technologiesOffers forward-looking discussions of market trends, regulation, and commercialization challengesHydrogels and Aerogels for Functional Textiles: From Sustainable Syntheses to Applications is an essential reference for graduate and postgraduate students in textile engineering, materials science, and polymer chemistry, as well as researchers in environmental science and biomedical engineering. It is equally valuable for courses in sustainable textiles, functional materials, and advanced polymer engineering.

Produktinformation

Utgivningsdatum:2026-05-06
Mått:170 x 244 x 15 mm
Vikt:680 g
Format:Inbunden
Språk:Engelska
Antal sidor:256
Förlag:Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH
ISBN:9783527354962

Utforska kategorier

Mer om författaren

Sheraz Ahmad is an Associate Professor at the National Textile University, Pakistan, with a PhD in Textile Engineering from Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, France. He has authored over 70 journal articles, five books, and numerous conference papers. His research includes innovative fiber extraction technologies and sustainable textile solutions licensed for industrial use. Faheem Ahmad is an Assistant Professor at the National Textile University, Faisalabad, Pakistan. He holds a PhD in Materials Science and Engineering from Koç University, Istanbul, Turkey. His research focuses on functional textiles and sustainable natural fibers, with over 40 publications addressing materials processing and life cycle assessments. Yasir Nawab is a leading scholar in textile engineering, serving as Adjunct Professor at North Carolina State University and Tenured Professor at the National Textile University, Faisalabad. He has published more than 170 journal papers and edited over 10 books, significantly advancing research and practice in textile science. Farooq Azam is a Lecturer at the National Textile University, Faisalabad, with a PhD in Textile Engineering. His work emphasizes hydrogel- and aerogel-based polymeric fibers derived from natural materials, contributing more than 25 peer-reviewed journal articles to the field of functional textiles.

Innehållsförteckning

Foreword xiiiPreface xv1 Introduction 1Farooq Azam, Yasir Nawab, and Sheraz Ahmad1.1 Hydrogels and Aerogels 31.2 Unique Properties Relevant to Textiles 31.3 Why Hydrogels and Aerogels in Textiles? 41.4 Scope and Structure of the Book 51.4.1 Scope 51.4.2 Structure 61.5 Target Audience and Applications 71.6 Challenges and Opportunities 7References 82 Science of Hydrogels and Aerogels 11Zeynep Ulker and Can Erkey2.1 Introduction 112.2 Hydrogels: Relationship Between Function and Structure 112.2.1 Science of Preparing Hydrogels 132.2.1.1 Physically Cross-Linked Hydrogels 132.2.2 Chemically Cross-Linked Hydrogels 152.3 Aerogels: Relationship Between Structure and Functions 162.3.1 Science of Preparing Aerogels 162.4 Textile Innovations 202.5 Conclusions 23References 243 Types of Hydrogels and Aerogels in Textiles 35Talha Siddique, Faheem Ahmad, and Jibran Khaliq3.1 Introduction 353.2 Natural-Fiber Hydrogels and Aerogels 373.2.1 Cotton-Based Hydrogels and Aerogels 373.2.2 Silk-Based Systems 393.2.3 Wool-Based Materials 393.3 Synthetic-Fiber Hydrogels and Aerogels 403.3.1 Polyester-Based Hydrogels and Aerogels 403.3.2 Nylon-Based Hydrogels and Aerogels 413.3.3 Acrylic-Based Hydrogels and Aerogels 413.4 Blended Hydrogels and Aerogels in Textiles 423.4.1 Natural–Synthetic Blends 433.4.1.1 Cellulose–PVA 433.4.1.2 Silk–PLA 443.4.1.3 Wool–Polyurethane (PU) 443.4.2 Composite Textile Substrates 453.4.2.1 Laminated/Coated Fabrics 453.4.2.2 Functional Coatings 453.5 Conclusion 46References 464 Synthesis Techniques for Hydrogels and Aerogels for Textiles 55Sana Sadaf and Faheem Ahmad4.1 Introduction 554.2 Synthesis Techniques for Hydrogels and Aerogels from Natural Fiber 574.2.1 Synthesis from Cotton 574.2.2 Synthesis of Hydrogels and Aerogels from Silk 624.2.3 Synthesis from Wool 664.3 Synthesis Techniques for Hydrogels and Aerogels from Synthetic Fibers 684.3.1 Synthesis from Polyester 684.3.2 Acrylic Fiber-Based Hydrogels 714.4 Blended-Fiber Hydrogels and Aerogels 734.5 Conclusion 74References 765 Functional Properties of Hydrogels and Aerogels in Textiles 81Mohamed Assal, Ayoub Nadi, Abdeslam el Bouari, and Omar Cherkaoui5.1 Introduction 815.2 Moisture Management 825.3 Thermal Insulation Properties of Aerogel- and Hydrogel-Based Textiles 845.4 Antimicrobial and Antibacterial Properties 865.5 Flame Retardancy 875.6 Biodegradability 895.7 Conclusion 91References 916 Applications in Sustainable Fashion 95Bushra Mushtaq, Nauman Ali Choudhry, and Abher Rasheed6.1 Introduction 956.1.1 The Need for Sustainable Fashion Innovation 956.1.2 Role of Hydrogels and Aerogels in Sustainable Textiles 966.1.3 Chapter Scope and Objectives 966.2 Eco-friendly Clothing 976.3 Biodegradable Fashion Accessories 986.3.1 The Sustainability Challenges in Fashion Accessories 986.3.2 Hydrogel-Based Leather Alternatives 986.3.3 Aerogel-Based Functional Accessories 1006.3.3.1 Jewelry 1006.3.3.2 Belts and Straps 1006.3.3.3 Eyewear 1006.3.3.4 3D-Printed Aerogel Accessories 1006.3.4 Smart and Responsive Biodegradable Accessories 1016.4 Sustainable Sportswear 1016.4.1 The Environmental Impact of Conventional Sportswear 1016.4.2 Performance Enhancement by Hydrogel 1016.4.2.1 Moisture Management Systems 1016.4.2.2 Temperature Control 1016.4.2.3 Biomechanical Support 1026.4.3 Aerogel in Athletic Apparel 1026.4.3.1 Ultralight Insulation 1026.4.3.2 Increased Breathability 1026.4.3.3 Impact Protection 1026.4.4 Sustainable Manufacturing Breakthrough 1026.4.4.1 Waterless Dyeing 1026.4.4.2 Closed-Loop Recycling 1036.4.4.3 3D Knitting 1036.5 Hydrogel and Aerogel-Infused Footwear 1036.5.1 Environmental Impact of Conventional Footwear 1036.5.2 Application of Hydrogel in Footwear 1036.5.2.1 Advanced Cushioning System 1036.5.2.2 Moisture Management and Hygiene 1046.5.3 Application of Aerogel in Sustainable Footwear 1046.6 Sustainable Manufacturing Breakthrough 1056.7 Future Perspectives and Challenges 1056.8 Conclusion 106References 1067 Plant Fiber-Based Hydrogels and Aerogels for Biomedical Applications 111Atike Köken and Ay¸se Çelik Bedeloğlu7.1 Introduction 1117.1.1 Plant Fiber-Based Hydrogels and Aerogels: Synthesis Methods, Properties, and Applications 1127.1.2 Properties and Application Areas of Plant-Based Hydrogels and Aerogels 1127.2 Wound Dressings 1137.2.1 Hydrogel–Textile Composites for Wound Dressings and Applications 1147.2.2 Aerogels for Wound Dressings and Applications 1177.3 Drug Delivery Systems 1207.3.1 Hydrogels for Wound Dressings and Applications 1217.3.2 Aerogels for Wound Dressings and Applications 1217.4 Smart Bandages 1227.4.1 Materials Used in Smart Bandages and Mechanisms 1237.4.2 Applications 1247.4.3 Future Perspective 1257.5 Wearable Electronics and Health Monitors 1257.5.1 Materials Used and Mechanism 1267.5.2 Applications 1267.6 Sensor Applications 1277.7 Wearable Electronics and Health Monitors 1287.8 Future Perspective 129References 1298 Animal Fiber-Based Hydrogels and Aerogels for Biomedical Applications 135Bushra Mushtaq, Muhammad Amber Fareed, and Muhammad Sohail Zafar8.1 Introduction 1358.1.1 Definition of Hydrogel and Aerogel 1358.1.2 Animal Fiber-Derived Biopolymers and Their Advantages 1368.1.3 Historical Development 1368.1.4 Current Market Landscape and Clinical Impact 1378.1.5 Multidisciplinary Convergence 1378.2 Preparation and Fabrication Methods 1388.2.1 Extraction and Purification 1388.2.1.1 Silk Fibroin Extraction (Bombyx mori and Recombinant Spider Silk) 1388.2.1.2 Keratin Extraction (Wool/Human Hair) 1388.2.1.3 Collagen Extraction (Type I from Bovine Tendon) 1398.2.2 Advanced Hydrogel Fabrication 1408.2.2.1 Physical Cross-Linking 1408.2.2.2 Chemical Cross-Linking 1408.2.3 Advanced Aerogel Fabrications 1408.2.3.1 Sol–Gel Transition Control 1408.2.3.2 Drying Technology Comparison 1418.2.3.3 Freeze-Drying (Lyophilization) 1418.2.3.4 Supercritical Drying 1418.2.3.5 Ambient Pressure Drying 1428.3 Properties and Characterization 1428.3.1 Physicochemical Properties 1428.3.1.1 Swelling Behavior 1428.3.1.2 Porosity and Pore Size 1438.3.2 Mechanical Properties 1438.3.3 Thermal Stability 1438.3.4 Biodegradability and Enzymatic Degradation 1448.3.5 Surface Morphology and Microstructure 1448.3.6 Biocompatibility and Cytotoxicity 1448.3.7 Water Vapor Transmission Rate 1458.3.8 Cross-Linking and Network Structure 1458.3.9 Summary Table of Key Properties and Methods 1458.4 Biomedical Applications 1468.4.1 Wound Healing and Skin Regeneration 1468.4.2 Tissue Engineering Scaffolds 1478.4.3 Drug Delivery Systems 1478.4.4 Injectable and In Situ-Forming Gels 1488.4.5 Biosensors and Diagnostic Devices 1488.4.6 Hemostatic and Antibacterial Applications 1488.4.7 Ophthalmic and Dental Applications 1488.4.8 Summary Table of Biomedical Applications 1498.5 Conclusion 1498.6 Future Trends 149References 1509 Advancements in Hydrogel and Aerogel Textile Technology 157Syeda Rubab Batool, Rahima Hussain, and Muhammad Anwaar Nazeer9.1 Introduction 1579.2 Fundamentals of Hydrogel and Aerogel Materials 1589.2.1 Hydrogels 1589.2.2 Aerogels 1609.2.3 Comparison and Complementarity in Textile Applications 1629.3 Fabrication and Integration Methods 1639.3.1 Hydrogel–Textile Integration Techniques 1639.3.2 Aerogel Textile Integration Techniques 1669.4 Conductive Hydrogel and Aerogel 1679.4.1 Material Design and Composites 1679.4.2 Electrical and Electrochemical Properties 1709.4.3 Applications for E-Textiles 1719.4.3.1 Hydrogel in E-Textiles 1719.4.3.2 Aerogel in E-Textiles 1729.5 Responsive and Adaptive Textile Systems 1739.5.1 Stimuli-Responsive Hydrogels and Aerogels 1739.5.1.1 Physical Stimuli 1739.5.1.2 Chemical Stimuli 1759.5.2 Adaptive Clothing Systems 1769.6 Sustainability and Biocompatibility 1779.7 Challenges 1799.8 Conclusions 180References 18010 Applications of Aerogels in Protective Clothing 187Abdul Salam, Farooq Azam, Yasir Nawab, and Jibran Khaliq10.1 Introduction 18710.2 Mechanism of Thermal Insulation 18810.3 Types of Aerogels 18910.3.1 Inorganic 18910.3.2 Organic Aerogels 19110.4 Impact Resistance and Chemical Protection of Aerogels 19210.4.1 Use of Aerogels in Ballistic-Resistant Textiles 19310.4.2 Laboratory Test Methods 19410.4.3 Chemical Protection 19510.5 Aerogels as Lightweight Protective Gear 19710.6 Hybrid Applications and Smart Integration of Aerogels in Protective Textiles 19810.7 Manufacturing Techniques and Textile Integration 20010.7.1 Synthesis of Aerogels 20110.7.2 Aerogel–Textile Integration Techniques 20110.7.3 Structural Challenges in Aerogel–Textile Composites 20210.8 Conclusion 203References 20311 Challenges and Solutions in the Use of Hydrogels and Aerogels for Textiles 209Farooq Azam and Shahid Rasul11.1 Introduction 20911.2 Environmental Impact Assessment 21011.3 Recycling and Upcycling Strategies 21111.3.1 Recycling 21211.3.2 Upcycling 21211.4 Biocompatibility Concerns in the Use of Hydrogels and Aerogels for Textiles 21411.5 Consumer Acceptance and Education 21511.6 Economic Feasibility and Life Cycle Analysis 21611.7 Conclusion 218References 21812 Future Horizon 223Bushra Mushtaq and Sheraz Ahmad12.1 Sustainable Hydrogel and Aerogel Textile Innovations 22312.2 Collaborations and Interdisciplinary Research 22412.3 Potential Market Trends 22412.4 Regulations and Safety Standards 22512.5 Conclusion 225References 22613 Conclusion 227Yasir Nawab and Sheraz AhmadIndex 229