Akinyinka Akinyoade, PhD (2007), International Institute of Social Studies Den Haag, is Senior Researcher at Leiden University, African Studies Centre. He has published articles and books on Africa, including African Roads to Prosperity: People en Route to Socio-cultural and Economic Transformations (Brill 2015).Ton Dietz, PhD (1987), University of Amsterdam, was director of the African Studies Centre Leiden, and Professor African Development at the Leiden University, as well as guest professor Human Geography at the University of Amsterdam. He has published many monographs, edited books, journal articles and other publications, many of those about Africa. Recent example (together with others): African Engagements. Africa Negotiating an Emerging Multipolar World (Brill 2011). Chibuike Uche, PhD (1997), London School of Economics, is the chairholder of the Stephen Ellis Chair for the Governance of Finance and Integrity in Africa at the African Studies Centre, Leiden University. His current research interests include corporate governance and ethics, financial regulation and business history.

• List of IllustrationsNotes on Contributors1 IntroductionAkinyinka Akinyoade, Ton Dietz and Chibuike UchePart 1: Examination of Related Theories and Innovations2 Methodological Challenges of Entrepreneurship Research in the Least Developed East African CountriesEmiel L. Eijdenberg3 Africapitalism: A Management Idea for Business in Africa?Kenneth Amaeshi and Uwafiokun Idemudia4 Inclusive Business in Africa: Priorities, Strategies and ChallengesAddisu A. Lashitew and Rob van Tulder5 Innovation as a Key to Success? Case Studies of Innovative Start-ups in Kenya and NigeriaMiguel Heilbron, André Leliveld and Peter Knorringa6 Innovation in Manufacturing smes in Kenya, Ghana and Tanzania: A Grounded View on the Research and Policy IssuesJaap VoetenPart 2: Entrepreneurship Development, Country Studies7 An Institutional Analysis of Entrepreneurship Development in NigeriaAbel Ezeoha and Afam Ituma8 Entrepreneurship Development in Africa: Insights from Nigeria’s and Zimbabwe’s TelecomsNnamdi O. Madichie, Knowledge Mpofu and Jerry Kolo9 The Development of Entrepreneurship in Sudan 209Yagoub Ali Gangi and Hesham E. Mohammed10 Challenges to Entrepreneurship Development in TanzaniaNsubili Isaga and Albogast Musabila11 Institutional and Contextual Factors Effects on Entrepreneurship in Cameroon: The Case of the Transport SectorFrançoise Okah-Efogo and Crescence Marie-France Okah-AtengaPart 3: Entrepreneurship and Sectoral Considerations or Determinants12 Dangote Cement: The Challenges of Pan-African ExpansionAkinyinka Akinyoade and Chibuike Uche13 Culture as a Facilitator and a Barrier to Entrepreneurship Development in UgandaJane N.O. Khayesi, Arthur Sserwanga and Rebecca Kiconco14 African Women Large-Scale Entrepreneurs: Cases from Angola, Nigeria and GhanaMiriam Siun, Akinyinka Akinyoade and Ewurabena Quaye15 Financial Barriers and How to Overcome Them: The Case of Women Entrepreneurs in TanzaniaMarta Lindvert16 Gentlemanly Capitalism and Entrepreneurial Management: Formation and Rise of Nigeria’s Guaranty Trust Bank, 1990–2002Ayodeji Olukoju17 Indigenous Banking Enterprises: The Rise of Nigerian Multinational BanksChibuike Uche

Akinyinka Akinyoade, PhD (2007), International Institute of Social Studies Den Haag, is Senior Researcher at Leiden University, African Studies Centre. He has published articles and books on Africa, including African Roads to Prosperity: People en Route to Socio-cultural and Economic Transformations (Brill 2015).Ton Dietz, PhD (1987), University of Amsterdam, was director of the African Studies Centre Leiden, and Professor African Development at the Leiden University, as well as guest professor Human Geography at the University of Amsterdam. He has published many monographs, edited books, journal articles and other publications, many of those about Africa. Recent example (together with others): African Engagements. Africa Negotiating an Emerging Multipolar World (Brill 2011). Chibuike Uche, PhD (1997), London School of Economics, is the chairholder of the Stephen Ellis Chair for the Governance of Finance and Integrity in Africa at the African Studies Centre, Leiden University. His current research interests include corporate governance and ethics, financial regulation and business history.

• List of IllustrationsNotes on Contributors1 IntroductionAkinyinka Akinyoade, Ton Dietz and Chibuike UchePart 1: Examination of Related Theories and Innovations2 Methodological Challenges of Entrepreneurship Research in the Least Developed East African CountriesEmiel L. Eijdenberg3 Africapitalism: A Management Idea for Business in Africa?Kenneth Amaeshi and Uwafiokun Idemudia4 Inclusive Business in Africa: Priorities, Strategies and ChallengesAddisu A. Lashitew and Rob van Tulder5 Innovation as a Key to Success? Case Studies of Innovative Start-ups in Kenya and NigeriaMiguel Heilbron, André Leliveld and Peter Knorringa6 Innovation in Manufacturing smes in Kenya, Ghana and Tanzania: A Grounded View on the Research and Policy IssuesJaap VoetenPart 2: Entrepreneurship Development, Country Studies7 An Institutional Analysis of Entrepreneurship Development in NigeriaAbel Ezeoha and Afam Ituma8 Entrepreneurship Development in Africa: Insights from Nigeria’s and Zimbabwe’s TelecomsNnamdi O. Madichie, Knowledge Mpofu and Jerry Kolo9 The Development of Entrepreneurship in Sudan 209Yagoub Ali Gangi and Hesham E. Mohammed10 Challenges to Entrepreneurship Development in TanzaniaNsubili Isaga and Albogast Musabila11 Institutional and Contextual Factors Effects on Entrepreneurship in Cameroon: The Case of the Transport SectorFrançoise Okah-Efogo and Crescence Marie-France Okah-AtengaPart 3: Entrepreneurship and Sectoral Considerations or Determinants12 Dangote Cement: The Challenges of Pan-African ExpansionAkinyinka Akinyoade and Chibuike Uche13 Culture as a Facilitator and a Barrier to Entrepreneurship Development in UgandaJane N.O. Khayesi, Arthur Sserwanga and Rebecca Kiconco14 African Women Large-Scale Entrepreneurs: Cases from Angola, Nigeria and GhanaMiriam Siun, Akinyinka Akinyoade and Ewurabena Quaye15 Financial Barriers and How to Overcome Them: The Case of Women Entrepreneurs in TanzaniaMarta Lindvert16 Gentlemanly Capitalism and Entrepreneurial Management: Formation and Rise of Nigeria’s Guaranty Trust Bank, 1990–2002Ayodeji Olukoju17 Indigenous Banking Enterprises: The Rise of Nigerian Multinational BanksChibuike Uche

Akinyinka Akinyoade, PhD (2007), International Institute of Social Studies Den Haag, is Senior Researcher at Leiden University, African Studies Centre. He has published articles and books on Africa, including African Roads to Prosperity: People en Route to Socio-cultural and Economic Transformations (Brill 2015).Ton Dietz, PhD (1987), University of Amsterdam, was director of the African Studies Centre Leiden, and Professor African Development at the Leiden University, as well as guest professor Human Geography at the University of Amsterdam. He has published many monographs, edited books, journal articles and other publications, many of those about Africa. Recent example (together with others): African Engagements. Africa Negotiating an Emerging Multipolar World (Brill 2011). Chibuike Uche, PhD (1997), London School of Economics, is the chairholder of the Stephen Ellis Chair for the Governance of Finance and Integrity in Africa at the African Studies Centre, Leiden University. His current research interests include corporate governance and ethics, financial regulation and business history.

• List of IllustrationsNotes on Contributors1 IntroductionAkinyinka Akinyoade, Ton Dietz and Chibuike UchePart 1: Examination of Related Theories and Innovations2 Methodological Challenges of Entrepreneurship Research in the Least Developed East African CountriesEmiel L. Eijdenberg3 Africapitalism: A Management Idea for Business in Africa?Kenneth Amaeshi and Uwafiokun Idemudia4 Inclusive Business in Africa: Priorities, Strategies and ChallengesAddisu A. Lashitew and Rob van Tulder5 Innovation as a Key to Success? Case Studies of Innovative Start-ups in Kenya and NigeriaMiguel Heilbron, André Leliveld and Peter Knorringa6 Innovation in Manufacturing smes in Kenya, Ghana and Tanzania: A Grounded View on the Research and Policy IssuesJaap VoetenPart 2: Entrepreneurship Development, Country Studies7 An Institutional Analysis of Entrepreneurship Development in NigeriaAbel Ezeoha and Afam Ituma8 Entrepreneurship Development in Africa: Insights from Nigeria’s and Zimbabwe’s TelecomsNnamdi O. Madichie, Knowledge Mpofu and Jerry Kolo9 The Development of Entrepreneurship in Sudan 209Yagoub Ali Gangi and Hesham E. Mohammed10 Challenges to Entrepreneurship Development in TanzaniaNsubili Isaga and Albogast Musabila11 Institutional and Contextual Factors Effects on Entrepreneurship in Cameroon: The Case of the Transport SectorFrançoise Okah-Efogo and Crescence Marie-France Okah-AtengaPart 3: Entrepreneurship and Sectoral Considerations or Determinants12 Dangote Cement: The Challenges of Pan-African ExpansionAkinyinka Akinyoade and Chibuike Uche13 Culture as a Facilitator and a Barrier to Entrepreneurship Development in UgandaJane N.O. Khayesi, Arthur Sserwanga and Rebecca Kiconco14 African Women Large-Scale Entrepreneurs: Cases from Angola, Nigeria and GhanaMiriam Siun, Akinyinka Akinyoade and Ewurabena Quaye15 Financial Barriers and How to Overcome Them: The Case of Women Entrepreneurs in TanzaniaMarta Lindvert16 Gentlemanly Capitalism and Entrepreneurial Management: Formation and Rise of Nigeria’s Guaranty Trust Bank, 1990–2002Ayodeji Olukoju17 Indigenous Banking Enterprises: The Rise of Nigerian Multinational BanksChibuike Uche