Karène Sanchez Summerer is Professor and Chair of Middle Eastern studies at Groningen University and co-director of the Centre for Historical Studies. Her publications include (with Sary Zananiri) Imaging and Imagining Palestine- Photography, Modernity and the Biblical Lens (1918–1948) (2021).Sary Zananiri is an artist, cultural historian and Senior Lecturer at Monash University. His research interests sit at the intersection of nationalism, colonialism, religious narrative and visual culture, with a particular focus on photography.

• List of Figures Map of main places Scholten visited between 1921 and 1923 Beyond the Frame: Window into the Unseen Histories of Palestine Introduction. Revisiting Palestine Illustrated 1. "A Frivolous Affair": The Pilgrimage to Nebi Rubin 2. A Transformed Rural Landscape: Scholten’s Visual Representation of Coastal Palestinian Villages Destroyed in 1948 3. A Middle Eastern Photosphere: 1920s Tel Aviv as Space, Statement, and Idea 4. Echoes of Daher al-'Omar: Land, Labor, and Architecture in Scholten’s Galilee 5. Part of the Palestinian Landscape: Jews in Scholten’s Photographs of 1920s Palestine 6. Capturing Urban Modernity: Architecture and Agriculture in Modern Jaffa 7. In the Southern Jordan Valley with Frank Scholten: Sacred Topography and the Revival of Jericho 8. Scholten’s Transjordanian Journey: A Kaleidoscopic Perspective on a Modern Holy Land I ndex

Karène Sanchez Summerer is Professor and Chair of Middle Eastern studies at Groningen University and co-director of the Centre for Historical Studies. Her publications include (with Sary Zananiri) Imaging and Imagining Palestine- Photography, Modernity and the Biblical Lens (1918–1948) (2021).Sary Zananiri is an artist, cultural historian and Senior Lecturer at Monash University. His research interests sit at the intersection of nationalism, colonialism, religious narrative and visual culture, with a particular focus on photography.

• List of Figures Map of main places Scholten visited between 1921 and 1923 Beyond the Frame: Window into the Unseen Histories of Palestine Introduction. Revisiting Palestine Illustrated 1. "A Frivolous Affair": The Pilgrimage to Nebi Rubin 2. A Transformed Rural Landscape: Scholten’s Visual Representation of Coastal Palestinian Villages Destroyed in 1948 3. A Middle Eastern Photosphere: 1920s Tel Aviv as Space, Statement, and Idea 4. Echoes of Daher al-'Omar: Land, Labor, and Architecture in Scholten’s Galilee 5. Part of the Palestinian Landscape: Jews in Scholten’s Photographs of 1920s Palestine 6. Capturing Urban Modernity: Architecture and Agriculture in Modern Jaffa 7. In the Southern Jordan Valley with Frank Scholten: Sacred Topography and the Revival of Jericho 8. Scholten’s Transjordanian Journey: A Kaleidoscopic Perspective on a Modern Holy Land I ndex

Karène Sanchez Summerer is Professor and Chair of Middle Eastern studies at Groningen University and co-director of the Centre for Historical Studies. Her publications include (with Sary Zananiri) Imaging and Imagining Palestine- Photography, Modernity and the Biblical Lens (1918–1948) (2021).Sary Zananiri is an artist, cultural historian and Senior Lecturer at Monash University. His research interests sit at the intersection of nationalism, colonialism, religious narrative and visual culture, with a particular focus on photography.

• List of Figures Map of main places Scholten visited between 1921 and 1923 Beyond the Frame: Window into the Unseen Histories of Palestine Introduction. Revisiting Palestine Illustrated 1. "A Frivolous Affair": The Pilgrimage to Nebi Rubin 2. A Transformed Rural Landscape: Scholten’s Visual Representation of Coastal Palestinian Villages Destroyed in 1948 3. A Middle Eastern Photosphere: 1920s Tel Aviv as Space, Statement, and Idea 4. Echoes of Daher al-'Omar: Land, Labor, and Architecture in Scholten’s Galilee 5. Part of the Palestinian Landscape: Jews in Scholten’s Photographs of 1920s Palestine 6. Capturing Urban Modernity: Architecture and Agriculture in Modern Jaffa 7. In the Southern Jordan Valley with Frank Scholten: Sacred Topography and the Revival of Jericho 8. Scholten’s Transjordanian Journey: A Kaleidoscopic Perspective on a Modern Holy Land I ndex