Stephanie Rap wrote her PhD thesis on comparative juvenile justice at Utrecht University. There, she currently teaches youth criminology and comparative juvenile justice.

• Acknowledgements, Chapter 1 Introduction, Part I Normative framework of the study, Part II The juvenile justice systems, Part III Effective participation in practice, Bibliography, Appendices, Samenvatting (Summary in Dutch), Biography, Publications

Stephanie Rap wrote her PhD thesis on comparative juvenile justice at Utrecht University. There, she currently teaches youth criminology and comparative juvenile justice.

• Acknowledgements, Chapter 1 Introduction, Part I Normative framework of the study, Part II The juvenile justice systems, Part III Effective participation in practice, Bibliography, Appendices, Samenvatting (Summary in Dutch), Biography, Publications

Stephanie Rap wrote her PhD thesis on comparative juvenile justice at Utrecht University. There, she currently teaches youth criminology and comparative juvenile justice.

• Acknowledgements, Chapter 1 Introduction, Part I Normative framework of the study, Part II The juvenile justice systems, Part III Effective participation in practice, Bibliography, Appendices, Samenvatting (Summary in Dutch), Biography, Publications