The analysis of rumen liquor for fraction of VFAs enzymatic activity of various metabolites and estimation of rumen fluid volume and its flow rate are thoroughly covered in this section. Additionally, the estimation of anti-nutritional/toxic factors in various unconventional feeds using HPLC/Spectrophotometer, as well as detailed analysis of milk and body condition scoring for dairy cattle, are included as these assessments are important in Ruminant Nutrition Research. The manual includes necessary practical work, but the exhaustive details have been omitted as the manual is intended primarily for postgraduate scholars, teachers, scientists, and feed industry personnel.
