Xinxin Ma is a professor at the Faculty of Economics, Hosei University. She is a fellow of the Global Labor Organization (GLO). She has been an executive board member of Japanese Association for Chinese Economy and Management from 2018 to the current, and has a rich and extensive publication background in English, Japanese and Chinese.

• Chapter 1. Introduction.- Part I. Employment, retirement, and income in China.- Chapter 2. Health and Employment in China.- Chapter 3. Work Skills Gap and Wage Differences between Young, Middle-aged, and Older Workers in China.- Chapter 4. The Impact of Social Insurance Contributions on Chinese Firms’ Employment and Wages.- Chapter 5. Pension Benefits and Income Inequality of Older People in China.- Chapter 6. The Impact of the New Cooperative Medical Scheme on Health Care Service Utilization in Rural China.- Part II. Employment, retirement, and lifestyles in Japan, etc.

Xinxin Ma is a professor at the Faculty of Economics, Hosei University. She is a fellow of the Global Labor Organization (GLO). She has been an executive board member of Japanese Association for Chinese Economy and Management from 2018 to the current, and has a rich and extensive publication background in English, Japanese and Chinese.

• Chapter 1. Introduction.- Part I. Employment, retirement, and income in China.- Chapter 2. Health and Employment in China.- Chapter 3. Work Skills Gap and Wage Differences between Young, Middle-aged, and Older Workers in China.- Chapter 4. The Impact of Social Insurance Contributions on Chinese Firms’ Employment and Wages.- Chapter 5. Pension Benefits and Income Inequality of Older People in China.- Chapter 6. The Impact of the New Cooperative Medical Scheme on Health Care Service Utilization in Rural China.- Part II. Employment, retirement, and lifestyles in Japan, etc.

Xinxin Ma is a professor at the Faculty of Economics, Hosei University. She is a fellow of the Global Labor Organization (GLO). She has been an executive board member of Japanese Association for Chinese Economy and Management from 2018 to the current, and has a rich and extensive publication background in English, Japanese and Chinese.

• Chapter 1. Introduction.- Part I. Employment, retirement, and income in China.- Chapter 2. Health and Employment in China.- Chapter 3. Work Skills Gap and Wage Differences between Young, Middle-aged, and Older Workers in China.- Chapter 4. The Impact of Social Insurance Contributions on Chinese Firms’ Employment and Wages.- Chapter 5. Pension Benefits and Income Inequality of Older People in China.- Chapter 6. The Impact of the New Cooperative Medical Scheme on Health Care Service Utilization in Rural China.- Part II. Employment, retirement, and lifestyles in Japan, etc.