Hiba Sami is working as an Assistant Professor in the Department of Microbiology, JNMC, AMU, Aligarh, India. She is actively involved in postgraduate and undergraduate teaching learning activities. Her field of interest are Virology, COVID-19, Zoonosis, and Hospital Acquired Infections. She has won the PROF ASHA MATHUR BEST POSTER IN VIROLOGY in UP MICROCON 2016. She underwent molecular training in virology at “ILBS, NEW DELHI.” Currently she is the PI of a ICMR-funded project on Brucellosis and Co-PI of ICMR-funded Project On HIV-HBV co-infection. She edited a book titled Beta-lactam Resistance in Gram-Negative Bacteria: Threats and Challenges published by Springer Nature in 2022. She has several book chapters and around 55 research publications in international and national journals to her credit Dr. Hiba Sami completed her MBBS from JNMC, AMU, and MD in Microbiology from the same institution in years 2010 and 2013, respectively. She holds life membership of Indian Association of Medical Microbiologist (IAMM) and Hospital Infection Society, India.Safiya Firoze is currently working as a clinical registrar in the Department of Microbiology, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College and Hospital, Aligarh Muslim University, India. She received her degree of “Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery” in the year 2016 and the degree of “Doctor of Medicine in Microbiology” in 2021, from JN Medical College and Hospital of Aligarh Muslim University. She has authored/ coauthored many works, including book chapters, case studies, research papers, review articles, and systemic analyses for a number of publications. Her writings and researches have addressed a variety of subjects, including but not limited to: antifungal susceptibility testing of dermatophytes; effects of mask use in the COVID-19 era; advanced diagnostics in medical parasitology; biotechnologies for biofilm prevention; antimicrobial-coated implants for orthopedic implant associated infection prevention. She is renowned among her peers and pupils, for her enthusiastic approach to teaching/learning activities for undergraduate/graduate students. She actively participates in CME activities, intra-departmental seminars, workshops, and has presented at national/international conferences, such as at the 3rd International Conference on Virology Infectious Diseases and COVID-19, UAE, 2021, and the 18th Annual conference of the Association of Medical Microbiologists (UP-UK MICROCON), India, 2023. She was awarded third prize in “Need for COVID-19 Detection” at the Hackathon: Combat COVID-19—2nd World Conference on Advances in COVID-19—Bengaluru Genomics Center, India, and High Altitude Pulmonary and Pathology, Bolivia, 2020. She holds memberships in different professional bodies, including the “Indian Association of Medical Microbiologists,” “Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology,” and the “British Infection Association.”Parvez A. Khan is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Microbiology, JNMCH, AMU, Aligarh, India. He did his MBBS and MD (Microbiology) from JN Medical College and Hospital of Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India, in 2008 and 2011, respectively. He has authored five book chapters and 36 scientific papers in various national and international journals. He holds membership in different professional bodies, including the American Society for Microbiology (ASM), the Indian Association of Medical Microbiologists (IAMM), and the Hospital Infection Society, India.

• Dedication.- Foreword I.- Foreword II.- Preface.- Acknowledgements.- Disclosure Statement.- List of Contributors.- About the Editors.- THEME 1 Introduction: An Insight into Central Nervous System (CNS) Infections.- Chapter 1 Etiology and Epidemiology of Central Nervous System Infections.- CHAPTER 2 Overview of Infective Syndromes of The Central Nervous System and its Coverings: Decoding Chameleons and Mimics.- CHAPTER 3 Diagnosis of CNS Infections Through a Systematic Approach.- CHAPTER 4 Immune Responses in Infections of the Central Nervous System.- THEME 2 VIRAL PATHOGENS: PATHOGENESIS, PATHOLOGY, DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT.- CHAPTER 5 Herpesvirus Infections of the Central Nervous System.- CHAPTER 6 Enterovirus-associated Meningoencephalitis and Enteroviruses in Patients with Acute Encephalitis.- CHAPTER 7 Encephalitic Arboviruses.- CHAPTER 8 Neurological Illnesses Involved in Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Human T cell Lymphotropic Virus Infections.- CHAPTER 9Neurological Complications of Measles and Mumps.- CHAPTER 10 Rabies Encephalitis: A Disease Characterized by Complex Neuropathogenic Pathways and Diagnostic Difficulties.- CHAPTER 11 Miscellaneous CNS Viral Infections: Underappreciated Causes of Neurologic Disease.- THEME 3 FUNGAL PATHOGENS: PATHOGENESIS, PATHOLOGY, DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT.- CHAPTER 12 Neuro-infections Caused by Candida Species.- CHAPTER 13 Cryptococcosis of the Central Nervous System .- CHAPTER 14 Mold Infections of the Central Nervous System.- CHAPTER 15 Role of Dimorphic Fungi in CNS Infections.- CHAPTER 16 Melanized Fungi in CNS Infections.- CHAPTER 17 Miscellaneous CNS Fungal Infections.- THEME 4 FUTURE INSIGHTS INTO CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM INFECTIONS.- CHAPTER 18 Advanced Microbiological Diagnostic Techniques in Viral Infections of the Central Nervous System.- CHAPTER 19 Advanced Microbiological Diagnostic Techniques in Fungal Infections of the Central Nervous System.- CHAPTER 20 Association of Viral and Fungal Infections of the CNS during Immunosuppression.

Hiba Sami is working as an Assistant Professor in the Department of Microbiology, JNMC, AMU, Aligarh, India. She is actively involved in postgraduate and undergraduate teaching learning activities. Her field of interest are Virology, COVID-19, Zoonosis, and Hospital Acquired Infections. She has won the PROF ASHA MATHUR BEST POSTER IN VIROLOGY in UP MICROCON 2016. She underwent molecular training in virology at “ILBS, NEW DELHI.” Currently she is the PI of a ICMR-funded project on Brucellosis and Co-PI of ICMR-funded Project On HIV-HBV co-infection. She edited a book titled Beta-lactam Resistance in Gram-Negative Bacteria: Threats and Challenges published by Springer Nature in 2022. She has several book chapters and around 55 research publications in international and national journals to her credit Dr. Hiba Sami completed her MBBS from JNMC, AMU, and MD in Microbiology from the same institution in years 2010 and 2013, respectively. She holds life membership of Indian Association of Medical Microbiologist (IAMM) and Hospital Infection Society, India.Safiya Firoze is currently working as a clinical registrar in the Department of Microbiology, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College and Hospital, Aligarh Muslim University, India. She received her degree of “Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery” in the year 2016 and the degree of “Doctor of Medicine in Microbiology” in 2021, from JN Medical College and Hospital of Aligarh Muslim University. She has authored/ coauthored many works, including book chapters, case studies, research papers, review articles, and systemic analyses for a number of publications. Her writings and researches have addressed a variety of subjects, including but not limited to: antifungal susceptibility testing of dermatophytes; effects of mask use in the COVID-19 era; advanced diagnostics in medical parasitology; biotechnologies for biofilm prevention; antimicrobial-coated implants for orthopedic implant associated infection prevention. She is renowned among her peers and pupils, for her enthusiastic approach to teaching/learning activities for undergraduate/graduate students. She actively participates in CME activities, intra-departmental seminars, workshops, and has presented at national/international conferences, such as at the 3rd International Conference on Virology Infectious Diseases and COVID-19, UAE, 2021, and the 18th Annual conference of the Association of Medical Microbiologists (UP-UK MICROCON), India, 2023. She was awarded third prize in “Need for COVID-19 Detection” at the Hackathon: Combat COVID-19—2nd World Conference on Advances in COVID-19—Bengaluru Genomics Center, India, and High Altitude Pulmonary and Pathology, Bolivia, 2020. She holds memberships in different professional bodies, including the “Indian Association of Medical Microbiologists,” “Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology,” and the “British Infection Association.”Parvez A. Khan is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Microbiology, JNMCH, AMU, Aligarh, India. He did his MBBS and MD (Microbiology) from JN Medical College and Hospital of Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India, in 2008 and 2011, respectively. He has authored five book chapters and 36 scientific papers in various national and international journals. He holds membership in different professional bodies, including the American Society for Microbiology (ASM), the Indian Association of Medical Microbiologists (IAMM), and the Hospital Infection Society, India.

• Dedication.- Foreword I.- Foreword II.- Preface.- Acknowledgements.- Disclosure Statement.- List of Contributors.- About the Editors.- THEME 1 Introduction: An Insight into Central Nervous System (CNS) Infections.- Chapter 1 Etiology and Epidemiology of Central Nervous System Infections.- CHAPTER 2 Overview of Infective Syndromes of The Central Nervous System and its Coverings: Decoding Chameleons and Mimics.- CHAPTER 3 Diagnosis of CNS Infections Through a Systematic Approach.- CHAPTER 4 Immune Responses in Infections of the Central Nervous System.- THEME 2 VIRAL PATHOGENS: PATHOGENESIS, PATHOLOGY, DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT.- CHAPTER 5 Herpesvirus Infections of the Central Nervous System.- CHAPTER 6 Enterovirus-associated Meningoencephalitis and Enteroviruses in Patients with Acute Encephalitis.- CHAPTER 7 Encephalitic Arboviruses.- CHAPTER 8 Neurological Illnesses Involved in Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Human T cell Lymphotropic Virus Infections.- CHAPTER 9Neurological Complications of Measles and Mumps.- CHAPTER 10 Rabies Encephalitis: A Disease Characterized by Complex Neuropathogenic Pathways and Diagnostic Difficulties.- CHAPTER 11 Miscellaneous CNS Viral Infections: Underappreciated Causes of Neurologic Disease.- THEME 3 FUNGAL PATHOGENS: PATHOGENESIS, PATHOLOGY, DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT.- CHAPTER 12 Neuro-infections Caused by Candida Species.- CHAPTER 13 Cryptococcosis of the Central Nervous System .- CHAPTER 14 Mold Infections of the Central Nervous System.- CHAPTER 15 Role of Dimorphic Fungi in CNS Infections.- CHAPTER 16 Melanized Fungi in CNS Infections.- CHAPTER 17 Miscellaneous CNS Fungal Infections.- THEME 4 FUTURE INSIGHTS INTO CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM INFECTIONS.- CHAPTER 18 Advanced Microbiological Diagnostic Techniques in Viral Infections of the Central Nervous System.- CHAPTER 19 Advanced Microbiological Diagnostic Techniques in Fungal Infections of the Central Nervous System.- CHAPTER 20 Association of Viral and Fungal Infections of the CNS during Immunosuppression.

Hiba Sami is working as an Assistant Professor in the Department of Microbiology, JNMC, AMU, Aligarh, India. She is actively involved in postgraduate and undergraduate teaching learning activities. Her field of interest are Virology, COVID-19, Zoonosis, and Hospital Acquired Infections. She has won the PROF ASHA MATHUR BEST POSTER IN VIROLOGY in UP MICROCON 2016. She underwent molecular training in virology at “ILBS, NEW DELHI.” Currently she is the PI of a ICMR-funded project on Brucellosis and Co-PI of ICMR-funded Project On HIV-HBV co-infection. She edited a book titled Beta-lactam Resistance in Gram-Negative Bacteria: Threats and Challenges published by Springer Nature in 2022. She has several book chapters and around 55 research publications in international and national journals to her credit Dr. Hiba Sami completed her MBBS from JNMC, AMU, and MD in Microbiology from the same institution in years 2010 and 2013, respectively. She holds life membership of Indian Association of Medical Microbiologist (IAMM) and Hospital Infection Society, India.Safiya Firoze is currently working as a clinical registrar in the Department of Microbiology, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College and Hospital, Aligarh Muslim University, India. She received her degree of “Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery” in the year 2016 and the degree of “Doctor of Medicine in Microbiology” in 2021, from JN Medical College and Hospital of Aligarh Muslim University. She has authored/ coauthored many works, including book chapters, case studies, research papers, review articles, and systemic analyses for a number of publications. Her writings and researches have addressed a variety of subjects, including but not limited to: antifungal susceptibility testing of dermatophytes; effects of mask use in the COVID-19 era; advanced diagnostics in medical parasitology; biotechnologies for biofilm prevention; antimicrobial-coated implants for orthopedic implant associated infection prevention. She is renowned among her peers and pupils, for her enthusiastic approach to teaching/learning activities for undergraduate/graduate students. She actively participates in CME activities, intra-departmental seminars, workshops, and has presented at national/international conferences, such as at the 3rd International Conference on Virology Infectious Diseases and COVID-19, UAE, 2021, and the 18th Annual conference of the Association of Medical Microbiologists (UP-UK MICROCON), India, 2023. She was awarded third prize in “Need for COVID-19 Detection” at the Hackathon: Combat COVID-19—2nd World Conference on Advances in COVID-19—Bengaluru Genomics Center, India, and High Altitude Pulmonary and Pathology, Bolivia, 2020. She holds memberships in different professional bodies, including the “Indian Association of Medical Microbiologists,” “Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology,” and the “British Infection Association.”Parvez A. Khan is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Microbiology, JNMCH, AMU, Aligarh, India. He did his MBBS and MD (Microbiology) from JN Medical College and Hospital of Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India, in 2008 and 2011, respectively. He has authored five book chapters and 36 scientific papers in various national and international journals. He holds membership in different professional bodies, including the American Society for Microbiology (ASM), the Indian Association of Medical Microbiologists (IAMM), and the Hospital Infection Society, India.

• Dedication.- Foreword I.- Foreword II.- Preface.- Acknowledgements.- Disclosure Statement.- List of Contributors.- About the Editors.- THEME 1 Introduction: An Insight into Central Nervous System (CNS) Infections.- Chapter 1 Etiology and Epidemiology of Central Nervous System Infections.- CHAPTER 2 Overview of Infective Syndromes of The Central Nervous System and its Coverings: Decoding Chameleons and Mimics.- CHAPTER 3 Diagnosis of CNS Infections Through a Systematic Approach.- CHAPTER 4 Immune Responses in Infections of the Central Nervous System.- THEME 2 VIRAL PATHOGENS: PATHOGENESIS, PATHOLOGY, DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT.- CHAPTER 5 Herpesvirus Infections of the Central Nervous System.- CHAPTER 6 Enterovirus-associated Meningoencephalitis and Enteroviruses in Patients with Acute Encephalitis.- CHAPTER 7 Encephalitic Arboviruses.- CHAPTER 8 Neurological Illnesses Involved in Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Human T cell Lymphotropic Virus Infections.- CHAPTER 9Neurological Complications of Measles and Mumps.- CHAPTER 10 Rabies Encephalitis: A Disease Characterized by Complex Neuropathogenic Pathways and Diagnostic Difficulties.- CHAPTER 11 Miscellaneous CNS Viral Infections: Underappreciated Causes of Neurologic Disease.- THEME 3 FUNGAL PATHOGENS: PATHOGENESIS, PATHOLOGY, DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT.- CHAPTER 12 Neuro-infections Caused by Candida Species.- CHAPTER 13 Cryptococcosis of the Central Nervous System .- CHAPTER 14 Mold Infections of the Central Nervous System.- CHAPTER 15 Role of Dimorphic Fungi in CNS Infections.- CHAPTER 16 Melanized Fungi in CNS Infections.- CHAPTER 17 Miscellaneous CNS Fungal Infections.- THEME 4 FUTURE INSIGHTS INTO CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM INFECTIONS.- CHAPTER 18 Advanced Microbiological Diagnostic Techniques in Viral Infections of the Central Nervous System.- CHAPTER 19 Advanced Microbiological Diagnostic Techniques in Fungal Infections of the Central Nervous System.- CHAPTER 20 Association of Viral and Fungal Infections of the CNS during Immunosuppression.