You know the story of Christopher Columbus as the brave explorer who discovered the New World. But what if almost everything you were taught was carefully edited to hide something far darker? The real Columbus kept a journal that revealed his true intentions from the very first day he landed, and they had nothing to do with exploration.This book strips away the myth and examines the documented record: the enslavement of indigenous peoples that began within weeks of Columbus's arrival, the systematic destruction of civilizations that had flourished for centuries, and how European monarchs used his voyages to justify a conquest that would reshape the entire world. The sources are primary documents, court records, and Columbus's own words, not revisionist history from either direction.You will follow the arc from Columbus's shadowy origins in Genoa through four brutal voyages, the collapse of his governorship under charges of cruelty so extreme that even the Spanish crown removed him from power, and the long shadow his legacy cast over five centuries of colonialism. The indigenous resistance, largely erased from mainstream accounts, gets the space it deserves here.If you have ever felt that the Columbus story seemed too clean, too heroic, or too convenient, this book gives you the evidence to understand why. History does not have to be comfortable to be true, and the full story of 1492 is one the world is still reckoning with today.

You know the story of Christopher Columbus as the brave explorer who discovered the New World. But what if almost everything you were taught was carefully edited to hide something far darker? The real Columbus kept a journal that revealed his true intentions from the very first day he landed, and they had nothing to do with exploration.This book strips away the myth and examines the documented record: the enslavement of indigenous peoples that began within weeks of Columbus's arrival, the systematic destruction of civilizations that had flourished for centuries, and how European monarchs used his voyages to justify a conquest that would reshape the entire world. The sources are primary documents, court records, and Columbus's own words, not revisionist history from either direction.You will follow the arc from Columbus's shadowy origins in Genoa through four brutal voyages, the collapse of his governorship under charges of cruelty so extreme that even the Spanish crown removed him from power, and the long shadow his legacy cast over five centuries of colonialism. The indigenous resistance, largely erased from mainstream accounts, gets the space it deserves here.If you have ever felt that the Columbus story seemed too clean, too heroic, or too convenient, this book gives you the evidence to understand why. History does not have to be comfortable to be true, and the full story of 1492 is one the world is still reckoning with today.

You know the story of Christopher Columbus as the brave explorer who discovered the New World. But what if almost everything you were taught was carefully edited to hide something far darker? The real Columbus kept a journal that revealed his true intentions from the very first day he landed, and they had nothing to do with exploration.This book strips away the myth and examines the documented record: the enslavement of indigenous peoples that began within weeks of Columbus's arrival, the systematic destruction of civilizations that had flourished for centuries, and how European monarchs used his voyages to justify a conquest that would reshape the entire world. The sources are primary documents, court records, and Columbus's own words, not revisionist history from either direction.You will follow the arc from Columbus's shadowy origins in Genoa through four brutal voyages, the collapse of his governorship under charges of cruelty so extreme that even the Spanish crown removed him from power, and the long shadow his legacy cast over five centuries of colonialism. The indigenous resistance, largely erased from mainstream accounts, gets the space it deserves here.If you have ever felt that the Columbus story seemed too clean, too heroic, or too convenient, this book gives you the evidence to understand why. History does not have to be comfortable to be true, and the full story of 1492 is one the world is still reckoning with today.