Denis-Constant Martin – författare

For several centuries Cape Town has accommodated a great variety of musical genres which have usually been associated with specific population groups living in and around the city. Musical styles and genres produced in Cape Town have therefore been assigned an "identity" which is first and foremost social. This volume tries to question the relationship established between musical styles and genres, and social - in this case pseudo-racial - identities. In Sounding the Cape, Denis-Constant Martin recomposes and examines through the theoretical prism of creolisation the history of music in Cape Town, deploying analytical tools borrowed from the most recent studies of identity configurations. He demonstrates that musical creation in the Mother City, and in South Africa, has always been nurtured by contacts, exchanges and innovations whatever the efforts made by racist powers to separate and divide people according to their origin. Musicians interviewed at the dawn of the 21st century confirm that mixture and blending characterise all Cape Town's musics. They also emphasise the importance of a rhythmic pattern particular to Cape Town, the ghoema beat, whose origins are obviously mixed.The study of music demonstrates that the history of Cape Town, and of South Africa as a whole, undeniably fostered creole societies. Yet, twenty years after the collapse of apartheid, these societies are still divided along lines that combine economic factors and "racial" categorisations. Martin concludes that, were music given a greater importance in educational and cultural policies, it could contribute to fighting these divisions and promote the notion of a nation that, in spite of the violence of racism and apartheid, has managed to invent a unique common culture.

For several centuries Cape Town has accommodated a great variety of musical genres which have usually been associated with specific population groups living in and around the city. Musical styles and genres produced in Cape Town have therefore been assigned an ìidentityî which is first and foremost social. This volume tries to question the relationship established between musical styles and genres, and social ñ in this case pseudo-racial ñ identities. In Sounding the Cape, Denis-Constant Martin recomposes and examines through the theoretical prism of creolisation the history of music in Cape Town, deploying analytical tools borrowed from the most recent studies of identity configurations. He demonstrates that musical creation in the Mother City, and in South Africa, has always been nurtured by contacts, exchanges and innovations whatever the efforts made by racist powers to separate and divide people according to their origin. Musicians interviewed at the dawn of the 21st century confirm that mixture and blending characterise all Cape Townís musics. They also emphasise the importance of a rhythmic pattern particular to Cape Town, the ghoema beat, whose origins are obviously mixed. The study of music demonstrates that the history of Cape Town, and of South Africa as a whole, undeniably fostered creole societies. Yet, twenty years after the collapse of apartheid, these societies are still divided along lines that combine economic factors and ìracialî categorisations. Martin concludes that, were music given a greater importance in educational and cultural policies, it could contribute to fighting these divisions and promote the notion of a nation that, in spite of the violence of racism and apartheid, has managed to invent a unique common culture.

"Cape Town�s public cultures can only be fully appreciated through recognition of its deep and diverse soundscape. We have to listen to what has made and makes a city. The ear is an integral part of the �research tools� one needs to get a sense of any city. We have to listen to the sounds that made and make the expansive �mother city�. Various of its constituent parts sound different from each other � [T]here is the sound of the singing men and their choirs (�teams� they are called) in preparation for the longstanding annual Malay choral competitions. The lyrics from the various repertoires they perform are hardly ever written down. [�] There are texts of the hallowed �Dutch songs� but these do not circulate easily and widely. Researchers dream of finding lyrics from decades ago, not to mention a few generations ago � back to the early 19th century. This work by Denis Constant Martin and Armelle Gaulier provides us with a very useful selection of these songs. More than that, it is a critical sociological reflection of the place of these songs and their performers in the context that have given rise to them and sustains their relevance. It is a necessary work and is a very important scholarly intervention about a rather neglected aspect of the history and present production of music in the city."

Ce que l''on nomme "identité" est devenu un thème central du débat politique et des affrontements idéologiques dans un grand nombre de sociétés contemporaines. cet ouvrage s''efforce de comprendre ce dont il est en réalité question lorsque le thème de l''identité, nationale ou autre, est mis en avant. Les études de cas montrent la diversité des modes de configuration des "identités" en politique, la variété des usages qui en sont faits et la complexité des effets que ces usages en ont dans les sociétés étudiées (France, Italie, Hongrie, Roumanie, Russie, Liban, Inde, Etats-Unis).

Evoquer des "objets politiques non identifiés" ne relèvent pas simplement du jeu de mots. Derrière le calembour se profile une approche des phénomènes politiques qui s''interesse d''abord aux représentations que les citoyens se font des systèmes dans lesquels ils vivent et doivent agir. Comment les pensent-ils, où s''y situent-ils, que croient-ils possible et désirable d''y entreprendre ? Pour mieux appréhender les représentations du politique, cet ouvrage propose donc d''étudier quelques "OPNI", la rue, la peinture, la littérature, la fête, la bande dessinée, la musique, la chanson populaire, le cinéma, le sport, la chasse et la cuisine.