Éric Baratay – författare

What would we learn if animals could tell their own stories? Éric Baratay, a pioneering researcher in animal histories in France, applies his knowledge of historical methodologies to give voice to some of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries’ most interesting animals. He offers brief yet innovative accounts of these animals’ lives in a way that challenges the reader’s thinking about animals. Baratay illustrates the need to develop a nonanthropocentric means of viewing the lives of animals and including animals themselves in the narrative of their lives. Animal Biographies launches an all-new investigation into the lives of animals and is a major contribution to the field of animal studies.This English translation of Éric Baratay’s Biographies animales: Des Vies retrouvées, originally published in France in 2017 (Éditions du Seuil), uses firsthand accounts starting from the nineteenth century about specific animals who lived in Europe and the United States to reconstruct, as best as possible, their stories as they would have experienced them. History is, after all, not just the domain of humans. Animals have their own. Baratay breaks the model of human exceptionalism to give us the biographies of some of history and literature’s most famous animals. The reader will catch a glimpse of storied lives as told by Modestine, the donkey who carried Robert Louis Stevenson through the Alps; Warrior, the World War I horse made famous in Steven Spielberg’s War Horse; Islero, the bull who gored Spain’s greatest bullfighter; and others. Through these stories we discover their histories, their personalities, and their shared experiences with others of their species.

Il y a eu la vache " folle " tremblante et flageolante. Et les gigantesques tas de carcasses, embrasés pour éradiquer la fièvre aphteuse. Il y a désormais les bêtes clonées, bientôt produites à la chaîne comme des boîtes de conserve. Ces faits ont frappé l’opinion. Par leurs conséquences humaines, mais aussi parce qu’ils révèlent combien les animaux sont devenus dépendants des hommes. Comment en est-on arrivé là ? Comment est-on passé de la domestication des premières espèces sauvages au dressage des pitt-bulls, devenus les meilleurs amis des délinquants pour attaquer ou combattre ? Que faut-il faire des ours des Pyrénées, des loups des Alpes, des palombes du Sud-Ouest pour lesquels s’affrontent chasseurs et écologistes ? Bref, faut-il avoir peur de cette mainmise croissante de l’homme sur l’animal ?Historien, spécialiste de l’animal, Éric Baratay est professeur à l’université Jean-Moulin de Lyon.