Pierre Boulez – författare

Pierre Boulez (born 1925) is a major figure in French musical life, being not only the leading French composer of his generation, but also an outstanding conductor. He is also a prolific writer on music, and this is a translation of his first collection of essays, published in France in 1966. In these essays Boulez worked out many of his most significant ideas about music, and he sets forth his views with characteristic intellectual vigour and acuity. The essays are divided into four parts, the first three concerned with a common preoccupation (aesthetic, technical, polemical), the last a collection of entries intended for a music encyclopaedia. Boulez writes mainly on the giants of twentieth-century music - Stravinsky, Schoenberg, Berg, Webern, Debussy, Messiaen, Ravel - and he offers penetrating and at times provocative analyses of some of their music and musical styles, such as neo-classicism and serialism. His illuminating comments arise from intimate knowledge of the music, and the resulting collection is an essential document of post-war modern music.

Pierre Boulez was appointed to the Collège de France in 1976, with the chair devoted to 'Invention, technique and language in Music', and he held his position until 1995. The publication of his extraordinary Collège de France lectures, his most significant writings from the 1970s to the 1990s, will make a major contribution to the discussion in English about Boulez's aesthetic legacy. His goal in Leçons de musique is to express his conception of musical language, laid out over the course of nearly twenty years of lecturing. He is thinking about the possible paths musical thought could take, as well as the musical legacy of the pastIn addition to composers, music historians, theorists, and music students, this book will be invaluable to those interested in the history and aesthetics of 20th century music, musical manifestations of artistic modernism, the history of ideas, and French intellectual and cultural history. Faber have been Pierre Boulez's publisher since 1986 - previous books include Orientations, Boulez on Music Today and Boulez on Conducting.'Boulez's achievements in changing every part of the fabric of classical musical culture all over the world are indelible.' Tom Service, Guardian

Pierre Boulez was appointed to the Collège de France in 1976, with the chair devoted to 'Invention, technique and language in Music', and he held his position until 1995. The publication of his extraordinary Collège de France lectures, his most significant writings from the 1970s to the 1990s, will make a major contribution to the discussion in English about Boulez's aesthetic legacy. His goal in Leçons de musique is to express his conception of musical language, laid out over the course of nearly twenty years of lecturing. He is thinking about the possible paths musical thought could take, as well as the musical legacy of the pastIn addition to composers, music historians, theorists, and music students, this book will be invaluable to those interested in the history and aesthetics of 20th century music, musical manifestations of artistic modernism, the history of ideas, and French intellectual and cultural history. Faber have been Pierre Boulez's publisher since 1986 - previous books include Orientations, Boulez on Music Today and Boulez on Conducting.Praise for Orientations'Perhaps the most comprehensive and provocative statement of an aesthetic position mustered by a musician since Schoenberg.' New Statesman

What happens in the mind of the creator, the composer, when he creates, is still unknown. It is this “mystery” that this book aims to shed light on. Does artistic creation involve specific intellectual and biological processes? Can we get as close as possible to its mechanism to understand how a composer, a musician, a conductor, chooses to put together this and that note, to make this and that rhythm succeed one another, to bring out something new, to produce beauty, to arouse emotion? Is it possible to understand what happens in the composer’s brain when he writes Le Sacre du printemps or Le Marteau sans maître ? Trying to build a neuroscience of art is the challenge of this book, which is the result of a debate between Jean-Pierre Changeux, the neurobiologist, who made the brain the main focus of his research, and Pierre Boulez, the composer, for whom the theoretical questions related to his art, music, have always been essential. A deeply new book. An intellectual event. Conductor, composer, founder of Ircam, Pierre Boulez is one of the greatest creators of the 20th century. Also a music theorist, he held the “Invention, Technique and Language” chair at the Collège de France for nearly twenty years. Honorary professor at the Collège de France, member of the Academy of Sciences, Jean-Pierre Changeux is one of the greatest contemporary neurobiologists. Philippe Manoury is a composer and professor emeritus at the University of California, San Diego.

Ce qui se passe dans la tête du créateur, du compositeur, lorsqu’il crée, demeure encore inconnu. C’est ce « mystère » que se propose d’éclairer ce livre. La création artistique relève-t-elle de processus intellectuels et biologiques spécifiques ? Peut-on s’approcher au plus près de son mécanisme pour parvenir à comprendre comment un compositeur, un musicien, un chef d’orchestre, choisit de mettre ensemble telle et telle note, de faire se succéder tel et tel rythme, de faire émerger du neuf, de produire de la beauté, de susciter l’émotion ? La compréhension de ce qui se déroule dans le cerveau du compositeur lorsqu’il écrit Le Sacre du printemps ou Le Marteau sans maître est-elle possible ? Quelles relations peut-on établir entre les briques élémentaires de notre cerveau que sont les molécules, les synapses et les neurones, et des activités mentales aussi complexes que la perception du beau ou la création musicale ? Tenter de constituer une neuroscience de l’art, tel est l’enjeu de ce livre, qui procède d’un débat entre Jean-Pierre Changeux, le neurobiologiste, qui a fait du cerveau l’objet privilégié de ses recherches, et Pierre Boulez, le compositeur, pour qui les questions théoriques liées à son art, la musique, ont toujours été essentielles, et auquel s’est joint Philippe Manoury pour apporter son éclairage de compositeur et de chercheur. Un livre profondément nouveau. Un événement intellectuel. Chef d’orchestre, compositeur, fondateur de l’Ircam, Pierre Boulez est l’un des plus grands créateurs du XXe siècle. Également théoricien de la musique, il a, pendant près de vingt ans, occupé au Collège de France la chaire « Invention, technique et langage ». Professeur honoraire au Collège de France, membre de l’Académie des sciences, Jean-Pierre Changeux est l’un des plus grands neurobiologistes contemporains, auteur, notamment, avec Alain Connes, de Matière à pensée et, avec Paul Ricœur, de La Nature et la Règle. Ce qui nous fait penser. Philippe Manoury est compositeur et professeur émérite de l’Université de Californie, San Diego.