Rajesh Sharma – författare

In response to the damage caused by a growth-led global economy, researchers across the world started investigating the association between environmental pollution and its possible determinants using different models and techniques. Most famously, the environmental Kuznets curve hypothesizes an inverted U-shaped association between environmental quality and gross domestic product (GDP). This book explores the latest literature on the environmental Kuznets curve, including developments in the methodology, the impacts of the pandemic, and other recent findings.Researchers have recently broadened the range of the list of drivers of environmental pollution under consideration, which now includes variables such as foreign direct investment, trade expansion, financial development, human activities, population growth, and renewable and nonrenewable energy resources, all of which vary across different countries and times. And in addition to CO2 emissions, other proxies for environmental quality – such as water, land, and ecological footprints – have been used in recent studies. This book also incorporates analysis of the relationship between economic growth and the environment during the COVID-19 crisis, presenting new empirical work on the impact of the pandemic on energy use, the financial sector, trade, and tourism. Collectively, these developments have improved the direction and extent of the environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis and broadened the basket of dependent and independent variables which may be incorporated.This book will be invaluable reading for researchers in environmental economics and econometrics.

In response to the damage caused by a growth-led global economy, researchers across the world started investigating the association between environmental pollution and its possible determinants using different models and techniques. Most famously, the environmental Kuznets curve hypothesizes an inverted U-shaped association between environmental quality and gross domestic product (GDP). This book explores the latest literature on the environmental Kuznets curve, including developments in the methodology, the impacts of the pandemic, and other recent findings.Researchers have recently broadened the range of the list of drivers of environmental pollution under consideration, which now includes variables such as foreign direct investment, trade expansion, financial development, human activities, population growth, and renewable and nonrenewable energy resources, all of which vary across different countries and times. And in addition to CO2 emissions, other proxies for environmental quality – such as water, land, and ecological footprints – have been used in recent studies. This book also incorporates analysis of the relationship between economic growth and the environment during the COVID-19 crisis, presenting new empirical work on the impact of the pandemic on energy use, the financial sector, trade, and tourism. Collectively, these developments have improved the direction and extent of the environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis and broadened the basket of dependent and independent variables which may be incorporated.This book will be invaluable reading for researchers in environmental economics and econometrics.

This book offers a comprehensive exploration of the latest advancements in optics, photonics, and advanced materials, addressing critical challenges in the field. It delves into the development of optoelectronic materials for optical limiting and switching applications, breakthroughs in photonic materials and devices, and the integration of photonics for miniaturization and scalability. The role of quantum photonics in next-generation technologies is examined, alongside applications in renewable energy and sustainability. Key topics include advanced optical sensing and imaging technologies, ultrafast and nonlinear photonics, and the generation and detection of terahertz radiation. The book also provides insights into quantum cascade lasers and the development of fiber lasers and amplifiers. Additionally, it explores nanostructured materials, 2D materials, and smart materials poised to revolutionize future technologies. This book is an essential resource for scientists, engineers, and researchers in materials science, nuclear physics, and photonics. Compiled from the International Conference on Complex Systems, Advanced Materials, and Photonics (IC-ETCMP-2025), it bridges fundamental concepts with real-world applications, offering a roadmap for future discoveries and innovations. Whether you're a seasoned expert or a curious newcomer, this book provides valuable perspectives on the cutting-edge of scientific research.

background: white;">This book highlights the background and fundamentals of nonlinear optical materials in relation to all-optical switching applications.