Carolina Armenteros is Director of the Center for European Studies at the Pontificia Universidad Católica Madre y Maestra, Dominican Republic and Regular Visiting Fellow at Wolfson College, University of Cambridge, UK. She is the author of The French Idea of History: Joseph de Maistre and his Heirs, 1794-1854 (2011). She has also co-edited four essay collections and published numerous articles on the history of social, political and religious thought.Matthijs Lok is Senior Lecturer of Modern European History in the Department of History and European Studies of the University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands. He has published extensively on transnational conservatism, antiliberalism and Counter-Enlightenment, among other research interests. Recent publications include the monograph Europe against Revolution (2023) and the co-edited volumes The Politics of Moderation (2019), Cosmopolitan Conservatisms (2021) and Antiliberal Internationalism (2025).Iason Zarikos is Researcher at the EKKE Centre for Social Research, Greece. He has published theoretical and historical essays regarding the study of ideology. He has also co-authored a monograph on Greek contemporary history and is a founding member of the Panteion University Oral History Group (OPI-PEI).

• The Making of Modern Atlantic Monarchies, Volume 1: The Invention and Establishment of Conservative Monarchism, 1770-1900List of IllustrationsList of Contributors Preface, Carolina ArmenterosProlegomena, Carolina Armenteros and Iason ZarikosIntroduction: Monarchy and Conservatism in the Nineteenth Century, Carolina Armenteros, Matthijs Lok and Iason Zarikos PART I: Counter-Revolution and Napoleonids 1. Antiquity in the Thought of Conservative Francophone Monarchists, 1794–1831: Chateaubriand, Montlosier, Maistre, Ferrand, Carolina Armenteros2. Joseph Marie Portalis (1778–1858) as Advocate of Constitutional Monarchism, Raphaël Cahen3. Ultramarine Napoleonids: (Haiti and Central Africa, 1804–1979), Philippe Barthelet4. Monarchy in Prussian Conservative Political Thought, 1806–49’, Laura Claudia AchtelstetterPart II: Atlantic Restorations and Revolutions5. Atlantic Restorations: New Granada and the United Netherlands (1810–20), Daniel Gutiérrez Ardila and Matthijs Lok6. A Conservative Alternative? Monarchical Projects in the Independence of Peru (1821–23), Josep Escrig Rosa7. Hegel, Monarchy, and Freedom, Luke O’Sullivan8. A National Step Forward and a Political Step Backward: José Bonifácio and the Conservative Blueprint for the Formation of the Brazilian State, Isabel Corrêa da SilvaPart III: Modern Conservatives after 18489. Establishing a Conservative Monarchical Order: The Italian and German Monarchies after National Unification, Pierangelo Gentile and Frederik Frank Sterkenburgh10. Reinstating the Sultan's Agency amidst an All-Pervading Bureaucracy: Mahmud Nedim Pasha's Mirror of State, Uygar Aydemir11. Monarchy and Conservative Modernization in the Reconstruction-era United States, Andrew Heath12. A Strange Plant in the New World: Monarchy in Nineteenth-Century Mexico, Erika PanPart IV: Towards the First World War13. "He Who Grants Dominion to Rulers": The Habsburg Monarchy in Jewish Sermons, (1848–1916), Michael Miller14. “Autocracy Is Russia’s Palladium”: The Monarchist Idea amongst Russian Conservatives, David Schimmelpenninck van der Oye15. Banal Monarchism: The Popular Appeal of a Conservative Institution in pre-World War I Belgium, Maarten Van Ginderachter IndexThe Making of Modern Atlantic Monarchies, Volume 2: Conservative Monarchism since the Age of Extremes, 1900-2020List of ContributorsIntroduction: Monarchism and Conservatism in the Twentieth Century. Carolina Armenteros, Matthijs Lok and Iason ZarikosPart I: The First World War and the Interbellum (1900–45)1. The King of the Republic: G.K Chesterton and Hilaire Belloc on Popular Monarchy. Julia Stapleton2. The Establishment of the Norwegian Monarchy in 1905. Øystein Sørensen3. World War as Culture War: The Reichspost and Austrian Conservative Imagining of the First World War. Scott O. Moore4. Conservative Women and Monarchism in the Weimar Republic. Raffael Scheck5. Charles Maurras and the Paradoxes of Action Française. Philippe Barthelet6. Between Liberalism and Traditionalism: The Spanish Monarchy in the Twentieth Century. Pedro González CuevasPart II: Monarchy and Postwar Democracy (1943–70)7. Salazar, António Ferro and the Last King of Portugal: Images of Portuguese Conservatism in the First Half of the Twentieth Century. Ana Sardinha Desvignes8. Monarchical and Conservative Forces from the Collapse of the Fascist Regime to Center-Left Governments in Italy (1943–60). Andrea Ungari9. A Conservative Outcome for an Independent Libya: The Sanusi’s Role in the Creation of the United Kingdom of Libya (1947-–51). Carlotta Marchi10. Imagining the Belgian Monarchy through the Images of the Royal Question, 1945–50. Laurence van YperselePart III: From the 1970s to the Twenty-First Century11. The Fall of the King: The Greek Referendum of 1974 and the Paradoxes of Conservatism. Iason Zarikos12. Sacred Royalty – About Henry Montaigu. Robin Sevestre13. A Modern Manager of Traditions: Queen Beatrix and Conservative Features of the Dutch Monarchy, 1980–2013. Maria Grever and Henk te Velde14. Making Monarchy Fit for the Twenty-First Century – In a Small State and Beyond: Continuity and Change in Liechtenstein. Stephan Scheuzger15. The Evolution of Moroccan Monarchy during the New Cultural Deal. Mohamed Bernoussi16. The Voice of History: Roger Scruton on the Meaning of Monarchy. Mark Dooley17. Epilogue. Carolina Armenteros, Matthijs Lok and Iason ZarikosIndex

Carolina Armenteros is Director of the Center for European Studies at the Pontificia Universidad Católica Madre y Maestra, Dominican Republic and Regular Visiting Fellow at Wolfson College, University of Cambridge, UK. She is the author of The French Idea of History: Joseph de Maistre and his Heirs, 1794-1854 (2011). She has also co-edited four essay collections and published numerous articles on the history of social, political and religious thought.Matthijs Lok is Senior Lecturer of Modern European History in the Department of History and European Studies of the University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands. He has published extensively on transnational conservatism, antiliberalism and Counter-Enlightenment, among other research interests. Recent publications include the monograph Europe against Revolution (2023) and the co-edited volumes The Politics of Moderation (2019), Cosmopolitan Conservatisms (2021) and Antiliberal Internationalism (2025).Iason Zarikos is Researcher at the EKKE Centre for Social Research, Greece. He has published theoretical and historical essays regarding the study of ideology. He has also co-authored a monograph on Greek contemporary history and is a founding member of the Panteion University Oral History Group (OPI-PEI).

• The Making of Modern Atlantic Monarchies, Volume 1: The Invention and Establishment of Conservative Monarchism, 1770-1900List of IllustrationsList of Contributors Preface, Carolina ArmenterosProlegomena, Carolina Armenteros and Iason ZarikosIntroduction: Monarchy and Conservatism in the Nineteenth Century, Carolina Armenteros, Matthijs Lok and Iason Zarikos PART I: Counter-Revolution and Napoleonids 1. Antiquity in the Thought of Conservative Francophone Monarchists, 1794–1831: Chateaubriand, Montlosier, Maistre, Ferrand, Carolina Armenteros2. Joseph Marie Portalis (1778–1858) as Advocate of Constitutional Monarchism, Raphaël Cahen3. Ultramarine Napoleonids: (Haiti and Central Africa, 1804–1979), Philippe Barthelet4. Monarchy in Prussian Conservative Political Thought, 1806–49’, Laura Claudia AchtelstetterPart II: Atlantic Restorations and Revolutions5. Atlantic Restorations: New Granada and the United Netherlands (1810–20), Daniel Gutiérrez Ardila and Matthijs Lok6. A Conservative Alternative? Monarchical Projects in the Independence of Peru (1821–23), Josep Escrig Rosa7. Hegel, Monarchy, and Freedom, Luke O’Sullivan8. A National Step Forward and a Political Step Backward: José Bonifácio and the Conservative Blueprint for the Formation of the Brazilian State, Isabel Corrêa da SilvaPart III: Modern Conservatives after 18489. Establishing a Conservative Monarchical Order: The Italian and German Monarchies after National Unification, Pierangelo Gentile and Frederik Frank Sterkenburgh10. Reinstating the Sultan's Agency amidst an All-Pervading Bureaucracy: Mahmud Nedim Pasha's Mirror of State, Uygar Aydemir11. Monarchy and Conservative Modernization in the Reconstruction-era United States, Andrew Heath12. A Strange Plant in the New World: Monarchy in Nineteenth-Century Mexico, Erika PanPart IV: Towards the First World War13. "He Who Grants Dominion to Rulers": The Habsburg Monarchy in Jewish Sermons, (1848–1916), Michael Miller14. “Autocracy Is Russia’s Palladium”: The Monarchist Idea amongst Russian Conservatives, David Schimmelpenninck van der Oye15. Banal Monarchism: The Popular Appeal of a Conservative Institution in pre-World War I Belgium, Maarten Van Ginderachter IndexThe Making of Modern Atlantic Monarchies, Volume 2: Conservative Monarchism since the Age of Extremes, 1900-2020List of ContributorsIntroduction: Monarchism and Conservatism in the Twentieth Century. Carolina Armenteros, Matthijs Lok and Iason ZarikosPart I: The First World War and the Interbellum (1900–45)1. The King of the Republic: G.K Chesterton and Hilaire Belloc on Popular Monarchy. Julia Stapleton2. The Establishment of the Norwegian Monarchy in 1905. Øystein Sørensen3. World War as Culture War: The Reichspost and Austrian Conservative Imagining of the First World War. Scott O. Moore4. Conservative Women and Monarchism in the Weimar Republic. Raffael Scheck5. Charles Maurras and the Paradoxes of Action Française. Philippe Barthelet6. Between Liberalism and Traditionalism: The Spanish Monarchy in the Twentieth Century. Pedro González CuevasPart II: Monarchy and Postwar Democracy (1943–70)7. Salazar, António Ferro and the Last King of Portugal: Images of Portuguese Conservatism in the First Half of the Twentieth Century. Ana Sardinha Desvignes8. Monarchical and Conservative Forces from the Collapse of the Fascist Regime to Center-Left Governments in Italy (1943–60). Andrea Ungari9. A Conservative Outcome for an Independent Libya: The Sanusi’s Role in the Creation of the United Kingdom of Libya (1947-–51). Carlotta Marchi10. Imagining the Belgian Monarchy through the Images of the Royal Question, 1945–50. Laurence van YperselePart III: From the 1970s to the Twenty-First Century11. The Fall of the King: The Greek Referendum of 1974 and the Paradoxes of Conservatism. Iason Zarikos12. Sacred Royalty – About Henry Montaigu. Robin Sevestre13. A Modern Manager of Traditions: Queen Beatrix and Conservative Features of the Dutch Monarchy, 1980–2013. Maria Grever and Henk te Velde14. Making Monarchy Fit for the Twenty-First Century – In a Small State and Beyond: Continuity and Change in Liechtenstein. Stephan Scheuzger15. The Evolution of Moroccan Monarchy during the New Cultural Deal. Mohamed Bernoussi16. The Voice of History: Roger Scruton on the Meaning of Monarchy. Mark Dooley17. Epilogue. Carolina Armenteros, Matthijs Lok and Iason ZarikosIndex