Encyclopedia of Wildfires and Wildland-Urban Interface (WUI) Fires

Samuel L. Manzello joined the Fire Research Division of the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), which is part of the United States Department of Commerce, in January 2001. Dr. Manzello’s research interests have been intentionally broad, and may be best described as bringing fundamental combustion knowledge to practical problems. His research in droplet-surface interaction was featured in the journal Nature. In addition to microgravity combustion, and droplet-surface interaction, he has led investigations on soot formation in a well-stirred reactor/plug flow reactor, the physics of fire-structure interaction, and most recently Wildland-Urban Interface (WUI) fires.  The renown NIST Firebrand Generator or “Dragon” has enabled the investigation of vulnerabilities of structures to wind-driven firebrand showers for the first time. Dr. Manzello has received many awards including a NASA Graduate Student Researcher Fellowship (NASA-GSRP), a National Research Council (NRC) Post-Doctoral Fellowship, a fellowship from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS), a NIST Individual Bronze Medal, NIST Engineering Laboratory (EL) Awards for best paper and Outstanding Communicator, the 2015 Harry C. Biggelstone Award, the 2016 Tibor Z. Harmathy Award from Springer Nature, the 2016 Best Journal Paper Award from the Combustion Society of Japan, and the 2017 Samuel Wesley Stratton Award from NIST. He delivered invited plenary lectures at the 11th International Association for Fire Safety Science Symposium in 2014, recognized as the most prestigious conference for fire safety science research in the world, the 9th Asia-Oceania Symposium on Fire Science and Technology Symposium in 2012, and the 2010 10th International Conference on Combustion and Energy Utilization. He has served as an invited Guest Editor for Fire Technology and Fire Safety Journal, is currently Associate Editor of Fire Technology, and on the Editorial Advisory Boardof the journal Fire and Materials and Fire Safety Journal. He obtained his PhD in Mechanical Engineering from the University of Illinois-Chicago.

• Physical Transport Processes in the Wildland/WUI Fire EnvironmentWildland and WUI Fire Statistical DataFire Characterization ParametersMeasurement TechniquesFire Detection MethodsEnvironmental IssuesEconomics of Wildland Fire/ WUI Fire MitigationWildland-Urban Interface OverviewExposure Threats to Structures in the WUIExposure Threats to Structures in the WUITools to Understand Fire Spread Through WUI CommunitiesWUI Structure Ignition VulnerabilitiesTools to Estimate Risk in the WUIWUI Fire Spread MitigationEvacuation and Emergency Management in WUI CommunitiesWildland Fire OverviewWildland Fire BehaviorWildland Fire Spread ModelsWildland Fire Fighting TacticsWildland Fire Fighting PersonnelWildland Fire Fighting EquipmentWildland Fire Fighting LocationsWildland Fire Fighting SafetyWildland Fire MitigationWildland Fire FuelsFire WeatherWildland Fire TopographyWildland Fire Ecology