Atlas of the Human Brain

Professor Mai studied medicine in Freiburg, Germany, Vienna and UT Southwestern Medical School, Dallas, U.S.A. Student and Medical practices in Freiburg (Clinic for Neurosurgery), Berlin and Düsseldorf. Dissertation ("summa cum laude") and habilitation were awarded by the University of Düsseldorf: After a period as GP in private practice (Titisee-Neustadt) he became scientific assistant and senior assistant at the C. and O. Vogt-Institute for Brain Research, University of Düsseldorf (1972 - 1983) and Professor of Neuroanatomy at the Institute of Neuroanatomy, H.-Heine-University of Düsseldorf. He served as director of the Department of the Institute of Anatomy 1 until retirement in 2011. His main research interests are (i) the structural and molecular anatomy of the mammalian brain and (ii) expression patterns and regulation of terminal carbohydrates in development, cell activation and disease (III) operation planning in stereotactic neurosurgery. He works on a "Digital Brain Atlas for Planning and Interindividual Registration of Targets in Deep Brain Stimulation" and on a "Spatial Information Management Resource for the Human Brain". J. K. Mai has edited the catalogue of human brain sections from the Vogt collection; he is author and editor of several books, e.g. the awarded "Atlas of the Human Brain" (Academic Press/Elsevier, San Diego), "The Human Nervous System" (Academic Press/Elsevier, San Diego, Amsterdam, 3rd ed. 2012), Human Brain in Standard MNI Space: A Comprehensive Pocket Atlas (Academic Press/Elsevier, San Diego, 2017; with M. Majtanik), Funktionelle Anatomie für Zahnmediziner (Quintessenz, Berlin, 2nd. ed. 2008; Sensi Divini (ital., engl., ger, russ. eds). J. K. Mai is founder and CEO of MR-X-Brain GmbH. Milan Majtanik received his diploma in neuropsychology and training in neuroinformatics from the University of Bochum. He completed his diploma in mathematics and his PhD in psychology at the University of Düsseldorf. In his research at the Research Center Jülich he combined advanced analysis techniques in magnetoencephalography (synchronization tomography) with computational modelling in order to measure the impact of desynchronizing sensory stimulation on brain functions. His work on neural plasticity and desynchronizing neural stimulation provided framework for the developent of novel therapeutic techniques. He is currently focusing on the development of novel algorithms for high precision mapping and analysis of individual MRI scans.

• 1. Overview2. Background Information2.1 Previous Editions2.2 The Two Components of This Atlas (What Is New in the 5th Edition?)2.2.1 Three Atlases of the Brain in the Head2.2.2 Atlas of the Human Brain in Stereotaxic (MNI) Space (AHB)2.3 How to Use This Atlas (Layout of the Book)2.4 Reproduction of Figures by Users of the Atlas2.5 Acknowledgements and Dedication3. Three Atlases of the Brain in the Head3.1 Materials and Methods3.1.1 Anatomical Preparations3.1.2 Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)3.1.3 Preparation and Photography of the Anatomical Slices3.1.4 Preparation of 100 µm Thick Frozen Histological Brain Sections3.1.5 Presentation of the Images for the Three Atlases3.2 Axial (Horizontal) Atlas3.3 Coronal Atlas3.4 Sagittal Atlas4. Myelo-, Cytoarchitectonic, and Connectomic Atlas of the Brain in Stereotaxic (MNI) Space4.1 Materials and Methods4.1.1 The Brain4.1.2 Methods4.1.3 Earlier Histological, Morphometric, and Immunohistochemical Studies4.1.4 Nomenclature4.1.5 Photographic Plates and Corresponding Diagrams4.1.6 Three-Dimensional Reconstructions4.1.7 Standardization4.1.8 Mapping of the Atlas Space to the MNI/ICBM2009b Template4.1.9 Use of the Atlas for the Interpretation of Individual In Vivo Brains4.1.10 Mapping of the Cortical Areas4.1.11 Layout of the Myelo- and Cytoarchitectonic Stereotaxic Atlas in MNI Space4.2 Coronal Sections and Diagrams4.2.1 Surface Views4.2.2 Surface Maps4.2.3 Plates, Figures, and Diagrams4.3 Axial (Horizontal) Diagrams4.4 Sagittal Diagrams4.5 Brainstem4.6 Published Studies Referring to the Brain Represented in the Atlas of the Brain in Stereotaxic Coordinates4.6.1 Histological, Morphometric, and Histochemical Studies