Human Migration

María de Lourdes Muñoz-Moreno was born in Mexico City, Mexico. She is a Research Professor in the Department of Genetics and Molecular Biology at the Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV-IPN). Muñoz-Moreno was a Postdoctoral Researcher in the Department of Pathology and Visiting Fellow for "Advanced Research Experience" at the National Institute of Health in Maryland. Later, she was Visiting Professor in the Department of Genetics at Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine. Muñoz-Moreno did a sabbatical year at the Laboratory of Biological Anthropology at the University of Kansas from 2015 to 2016 to start a collaborative research project with Dr. Michael H. Crawford. The main focus of this research was on the population genetics of pre-Hispanic and contemporary Mexicans.Michael H. Crawford was born in Shanghai, China, but he lived in displaced persons camps in the Philippine Islands (Tubabao) and Australia (Urunquinty). He earned his PhD in anthropology and genetics in 1967 from the University of Washington, Seattle. Crawford was Professor of Anthropology and Genetics at the University of Kansas for 50 years prior to retirement in 2020. In 1976, he established the Laboratory of Biological Anthropology. Over the years, he has mentored 41 PhDs and 20 post-doctoral fellows. Crawford has conducted field investigations in Mexico, the Caribbean, Siberia, the Aleutian Islands, Italy, and India. He has published more than 300 peer-reviewed articles in national and international journals.

• Chapter 1: Introduction, Maria de Lourdes Muñoz-Moreno and Michael H. Crawford Theoretical Overview Chapter 2: Genomic Insights into the Out-of-Africa Dispersal(s) of Modern Humans, Mark Stoneking Chapter 3: Unangan (Aleut) Migrations: Causes and Consequences, Michael H. Crawford, Sarah Alden, Randy David, and Kristine Beaty Chapter 4: Early Peopling of the Americas: A Paleogenetics Perspective, Constanza de la Fuente, J. Víctor Moreno-Mayar, and Maanasa Raghavan Ancient DNA and Migration Chapter 5: An Arctic Lens for American Migration: Integrating Genomics, Archaeology and Paleoecology, Dennis H. O'Rourke, Justin Tackney, and Lauren Norman Chapter 6: Mitochondrial DNA Analysis and Pre-Hispanic Maya Migrations: Languages, and Climate Influence, Maria de Lourdes Muñoz-Moreno, Mirna Isabel Ochoa-Lugo, Gerardo Pérez-Ramírez, Kristine G. Beaty, Adrián Martínez Meza, and Michael H. Crawford Chapter 7: Mitochondrial DNA Haplotype Identification of Pre-Hispanic Human Remains Discovered in the Puyil Cave, Tabasco-Mexico, from the Archaic and Classical Periods, María Teresa Navarro-Romero, María de Lourdes Muñoz-Moreno, and Enrique Alcalá-Castañeda Regional Migration Chapter 8: A Genetic Perspective on the Origin and Migration of the Samoyedic-Speaking Populations from Siberia, Tatiana Karafet, Ludmila P. Osipova, and Michael F. Hammer Chapter 9: Linguistic Diversity and Human Migrations in Gabon, Franz Manni and John Nerbonne Chapter 10: Migration Patterns in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), Larissa Tarskaia, A.G. Egorova, A.S. Barashkova, S.A. Sukneva, and W. Leonard Chapter 11: Rapid, Adaptive Human Evolution Facilitated by Admixture in the Americas, Emily T. Norris, Lavanya Rishishwar, and I. King Jordan Chapter 12: Y-chromosome Diversity in Aztlan Descendants and Its Implications for the History of Central Mexico, R. Gómez, T.G. Schurr, and M.A. Meraz-Ríos Chapter 13: Migration of Garifuna: Evolutionary Success Story, Michael H. Crawford, Christine Phillips-Krawczak, Kristine G. Beaty, and Noel Boaz Culture and Migration Chapter 14: Out of Africa, Again: African Migration to Europe in the Twenty-First Century, Majid Hannoum Chapter 15: Yurimaguas and the Lower Huallaga River Valley: A Biocultural Approach to Migration and Urbanization in Peruvian Amazonia, Randy David and Bartholomew Dean Chapter 16: Causes of Migration to and from the Ch'orti' Maya Area of Guatemala, Honduras, and El Salvador, Brent E. Metz Chapter 17: Evidence of Human Migration: Xibablbá in the Puyil Cave, Puxcatán, Tabasco, Enrique Alcalá-Castañeda Chapter 18: Migration of the Zoques to the Mountain Region of Tabasco: Linguistic and Archaeological Perspectives, Eladio Terreros-Espinosa Disease and Migration Chapter 19: Impact of Human Migration on the Spread of Arboviral Diseases at the US-Mexico Border, Alvaro Diaz-Badillo and María de Lourdes Muñoz-Moreno Chapter 20: Major Impact of Massive Migration on Spread of Epidemic Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Strains, Igor Mokrousov Conclusion, Michael H. Crawford and Maria de Lourdes Muñoz-Moreno Index