Sujit Choudhry is head of Haki Chambers Global, where he practices constitutional law both in Canada and globally. He previously taught at the University of Toronto, New York University, and UC Berkeley, and has been a visiting professor at Reichman University, the City University of Hong Kong, and the University of Melbourne. He has written widely on comparative constitutional law. His previous edited volumes include Security Sector Reform and Constitutional Transitions, Territory and Power in Constitutional Transitions, The Oxford Handbook of the Indian Constitution, and Constitutional Design for Divided Societies: Integration or Accommodation?Michaela Hailbronner holds the Chair for German and International Public Law and Comparative Law at the University of Münster. Michaela has published on questions of comparative constitutional law, European law, and human rights in a range of international journals including the American Journal of Comparative Law and the Toronto Law Journal, with her article on postwar German constitutionalism winning the inaugural Best Paper Award of the International Journal of Constitutional Law (ICON). She is on the Advisory Board of the International Journal of Constitutional Law (ICON), is a co-editor of Verfassung und Recht in Übersee/World Comparative Law and serves as Co-President for the International Society of Public Law (ICON-S) from 2024-2027.Mattias Kumm is Inge Rennert professor of law at New York University. His legal scholarship mainly focuses on basic issues and contemporary challenges in Global, European, and Comparative Public Law. Beyond his current affiliations, Kumm has held professorial appointments at Harvard, Yale, and the European University Institute (EUI) among others. He is also founding co-editor in chief of Global Constitutionalism and Jus Cogens. Kumm holds an JSD from Harvard Law School and has pursued studies in law, philosophy, and political sciences at the Christian-Albrechts-University of Kiel, Paris I Panthéon Sorbonne, and Harvard University.

This is a unique and invaluable collection for anyone who wants a map to navigate the complexities of comparative constitutional law. Increasingly, judges and lawyers around the world have turned to other jurisdictions for added perspectives on how best to engage in the evolutionary enterprise of democratic constitutionalism. These essays explain brilliantly why and how that is happening.

• 1: Sujit Choudhry, Michaela Hailbronner, and Mattias Kumm: Introduction Part I: Foundations 2: Rosalind Dixon: A Global Constitutional Canon v Quasi-Canon? Towards a More Informed and Inclusive Comparative Constitutionalism 3: Mark Tushnet: The Jurisprudence of Canons of Comparative Constitutional Law 4: Victor Ferreres Comella: Emmanuel Sieyes, 'What Is the Third Estate?' (1789) 5: Günter Frankenberg: A Haitian Turn 6: David Dyzenhaus: Exemplary but not Canonical: The South African Voters' Rights Cases 7: James Fowkes: A Constitutional Canon for Africa 8: Ana Micaela Alterio and Roberto Niembro: The Mexican Constitution of 1917: A Canon for Latin American Constitutionalism Part II: Structures 9: Kevin Tan: Separation of Powers 10: Sergio Verdugo: Global Canons, Term Limits, and the Constituent Power Theory 11: Wen-Chen Chang and Chien-Chih Lin: The Canon of <"Constitutional Unamendability> " and <"Basic Structure Doctrine> " in Global Constitutional Studies 12: Yonatan Fessha: The Secession and Constitutionalism Canon Part III: Rights 13: Marcela Prieto Rudolphy: The Questions of Dignity 14: Kai Möller: Lüth and the 'Objective System of Values': From 'Limited Government' Towards an Autonomy-Based Conception of Constitutional Rights 15: Francisca Pou Giminez: Global Proportionality Canons from Latin America 16: Adrienne Stone: Freedom of Expression and the Constitutional Canon 17: Jaclyn Neo Ling Chen: Freedom of Religion 18: David Schneiderman: Comparative Constitutional Law of Property 19: Renata Uitz: Equality 20: Yoon Jin Shin: Gender Discrimination and Canons for Constitutional Review 21: Katherine G Young: The Canons of Social and Economic Rights 22: David E. Landau: The Unsettled Canon of Social Rights Enforcement in Latin America 23: Tom Ginsburg: The Due Process Canon 24: Kate O'Regan: Drawing Their Own Boundaries: Constitutional Interpretation and the Constitutional Role of Courts 25: Richard Albert: Techniques of Judicial Avoidance Part IV: Beyond the State and the Individual 26: Ran Hirschl: The City as a Canonical Concept in Constitutional Law (and Recent Attempts to Change That) 27: Alexandra Huneeus: The Canon of Nature Rights 28: Michael Riegner: Canonizing the Corporation: Liberal, Social, and Transformative Varieties of Corporate Constitutionalism 29: Phoebe Okowa: Act of State and Diplomatic Protection in the Modern Constitution: Two Case Studies 30: Vlad Perju: The Hollow Canon of Transnational Constitutional Engagement

Sujit Choudhry is head of Haki Chambers Global, where he practices constitutional law both in Canada and globally. He previously taught at the University of Toronto, New York University, and UC Berkeley, and has been a visiting professor at Reichman University, the City University of Hong Kong, and the University of Melbourne. He has written widely on comparative constitutional law. His previous edited volumes include Security Sector Reform and Constitutional Transitions, Territory and Power in Constitutional Transitions, The Oxford Handbook of the Indian Constitution, and Constitutional Design for Divided Societies: Integration or Accommodation?Michaela Hailbronner holds the Chair for German and International Public Law and Comparative Law at the University of Münster. Michaela has published on questions of comparative constitutional law, European law, and human rights in a range of international journals including the American Journal of Comparative Law and the Toronto Law Journal, with her article on postwar German constitutionalism winning the inaugural Best Paper Award of the International Journal of Constitutional Law (ICON). She is on the Advisory Board of the International Journal of Constitutional Law (ICON), is a co-editor of Verfassung und Recht in Übersee/World Comparative Law and serves as Co-President for the International Society of Public Law (ICON-S) from 2024-2027.Mattias Kumm is Inge Rennert professor of law at New York University. His legal scholarship mainly focuses on basic issues and contemporary challenges in Global, European, and Comparative Public Law. Beyond his current affiliations, Kumm has held professorial appointments at Harvard, Yale, and the European University Institute (EUI) among others. He is also founding co-editor in chief of Global Constitutionalism and Jus Cogens. Kumm holds an JSD from Harvard Law School and has pursued studies in law, philosophy, and political sciences at the Christian-Albrechts-University of Kiel, Paris I Panthéon Sorbonne, and Harvard University.

This is a unique and invaluable collection for anyone who wants a map to navigate the complexities of comparative constitutional law. Increasingly, judges and lawyers around the world have turned to other jurisdictions for added perspectives on how best to engage in the evolutionary enterprise of democratic constitutionalism. These essays explain brilliantly why and how that is happening.

• 1: Sujit Choudhry, Michaela Hailbronner, and Mattias Kumm: Introduction Part I: Foundations 2: Rosalind Dixon: A Global Constitutional Canon v Quasi-Canon? Towards a More Informed and Inclusive Comparative Constitutionalism 3: Mark Tushnet: The Jurisprudence of Canons of Comparative Constitutional Law 4: Victor Ferreres Comella: Emmanuel Sieyes, 'What Is the Third Estate?' (1789) 5: Günter Frankenberg: A Haitian Turn 6: David Dyzenhaus: Exemplary but not Canonical: The South African Voters' Rights Cases 7: James Fowkes: A Constitutional Canon for Africa 8: Ana Micaela Alterio and Roberto Niembro: The Mexican Constitution of 1917: A Canon for Latin American Constitutionalism Part II: Structures 9: Kevin Tan: Separation of Powers 10: Sergio Verdugo: Global Canons, Term Limits, and the Constituent Power Theory 11: Wen-Chen Chang and Chien-Chih Lin: The Canon of <"Constitutional Unamendability> " and <"Basic Structure Doctrine> " in Global Constitutional Studies 12: Yonatan Fessha: The Secession and Constitutionalism Canon Part III: Rights 13: Marcela Prieto Rudolphy: The Questions of Dignity 14: Kai Möller: Lüth and the 'Objective System of Values': From 'Limited Government' Towards an Autonomy-Based Conception of Constitutional Rights 15: Francisca Pou Giminez: Global Proportionality Canons from Latin America 16: Adrienne Stone: Freedom of Expression and the Constitutional Canon 17: Jaclyn Neo Ling Chen: Freedom of Religion 18: David Schneiderman: Comparative Constitutional Law of Property 19: Renata Uitz: Equality 20: Yoon Jin Shin: Gender Discrimination and Canons for Constitutional Review 21: Katherine G Young: The Canons of Social and Economic Rights 22: David E. Landau: The Unsettled Canon of Social Rights Enforcement in Latin America 23: Tom Ginsburg: The Due Process Canon 24: Kate O'Regan: Drawing Their Own Boundaries: Constitutional Interpretation and the Constitutional Role of Courts 25: Richard Albert: Techniques of Judicial Avoidance Part IV: Beyond the State and the Individual 26: Ran Hirschl: The City as a Canonical Concept in Constitutional Law (and Recent Attempts to Change That) 27: Alexandra Huneeus: The Canon of Nature Rights 28: Michael Riegner: Canonizing the Corporation: Liberal, Social, and Transformative Varieties of Corporate Constitutionalism 29: Phoebe Okowa: Act of State and Diplomatic Protection in the Modern Constitution: Two Case Studies 30: Vlad Perju: The Hollow Canon of Transnational Constitutional Engagement

Sujit Choudhry is head of Haki Chambers Global, where he practices constitutional law both in Canada and globally. He previously taught at the University of Toronto, New York University, and UC Berkeley, and has been a visiting professor at Reichman University, the City University of Hong Kong, and the University of Melbourne. He has written widely on comparative constitutional law. His previous edited volumes include Security Sector Reform and Constitutional Transitions, Territory and Power in Constitutional Transitions, The Oxford Handbook of the Indian Constitution, and Constitutional Design for Divided Societies: Integration or Accommodation?Michaela Hailbronner holds the Chair for German and International Public Law and Comparative Law at the University of Münster. Michaela has published on questions of comparative constitutional law, European law, and human rights in a range of international journals including the American Journal of Comparative Law and the Toronto Law Journal, with her article on postwar German constitutionalism winning the inaugural Best Paper Award of the International Journal of Constitutional Law (ICON). She is on the Advisory Board of the International Journal of Constitutional Law (ICON), is a co-editor of Verfassung und Recht in Übersee/World Comparative Law and serves as Co-President for the International Society of Public Law (ICON-S) from 2024-2027.Mattias Kumm is Inge Rennert professor of law at New York University. His legal scholarship mainly focuses on basic issues and contemporary challenges in Global, European, and Comparative Public Law. Beyond his current affiliations, Kumm has held professorial appointments at Harvard, Yale, and the European University Institute (EUI) among others. He is also founding co-editor in chief of Global Constitutionalism and Jus Cogens. Kumm holds an JSD from Harvard Law School and has pursued studies in law, philosophy, and political sciences at the Christian-Albrechts-University of Kiel, Paris I Panthéon Sorbonne, and Harvard University.

This is a unique and invaluable collection for anyone who wants a map to navigate the complexities of comparative constitutional law. Increasingly, judges and lawyers around the world have turned to other jurisdictions for added perspectives on how best to engage in the evolutionary enterprise of democratic constitutionalism. These essays explain brilliantly why and how that is happening.

• 1: Sujit Choudhry, Michaela Hailbronner, and Mattias Kumm: Introduction Part I: Foundations 2: Rosalind Dixon: A Global Constitutional Canon v Quasi-Canon? Towards a More Informed and Inclusive Comparative Constitutionalism 3: Mark Tushnet: The Jurisprudence of Canons of Comparative Constitutional Law 4: Victor Ferreres Comella: Emmanuel Sieyes, 'What Is the Third Estate?' (1789) 5: Günter Frankenberg: A Haitian Turn 6: David Dyzenhaus: Exemplary but not Canonical: The South African Voters' Rights Cases 7: James Fowkes: A Constitutional Canon for Africa 8: Ana Micaela Alterio and Roberto Niembro: The Mexican Constitution of 1917: A Canon for Latin American Constitutionalism Part II: Structures 9: Kevin Tan: Separation of Powers 10: Sergio Verdugo: Global Canons, Term Limits, and the Constituent Power Theory 11: Wen-Chen Chang and Chien-Chih Lin: The Canon of <"Constitutional Unamendability> " and <"Basic Structure Doctrine> " in Global Constitutional Studies 12: Yonatan Fessha: The Secession and Constitutionalism Canon Part III: Rights 13: Marcela Prieto Rudolphy: The Questions of Dignity 14: Kai Möller: Lüth and the 'Objective System of Values': From 'Limited Government' Towards an Autonomy-Based Conception of Constitutional Rights 15: Francisca Pou Giminez: Global Proportionality Canons from Latin America 16: Adrienne Stone: Freedom of Expression and the Constitutional Canon 17: Jaclyn Neo Ling Chen: Freedom of Religion 18: David Schneiderman: Comparative Constitutional Law of Property 19: Renata Uitz: Equality 20: Yoon Jin Shin: Gender Discrimination and Canons for Constitutional Review 21: Katherine G Young: The Canons of Social and Economic Rights 22: David E. Landau: The Unsettled Canon of Social Rights Enforcement in Latin America 23: Tom Ginsburg: The Due Process Canon 24: Kate O'Regan: Drawing Their Own Boundaries: Constitutional Interpretation and the Constitutional Role of Courts 25: Richard Albert: Techniques of Judicial Avoidance Part IV: Beyond the State and the Individual 26: Ran Hirschl: The City as a Canonical Concept in Constitutional Law (and Recent Attempts to Change That) 27: Alexandra Huneeus: The Canon of Nature Rights 28: Michael Riegner: Canonizing the Corporation: Liberal, Social, and Transformative Varieties of Corporate Constitutionalism 29: Phoebe Okowa: Act of State and Diplomatic Protection in the Modern Constitution: Two Case Studies 30: Vlad Perju: The Hollow Canon of Transnational Constitutional Engagement