Frederick W. Gooding Jr. holds the Dr. Ronald E. Moore Professorship in Humanities in the John V. Roach Honors College and is an associate professor of African American studies at Texas Christian University. He is the author of American Dream Deferred: Black Federal Workers in Washington, D.C., 1941–1981. Eric S. Yellin is an associate professor of history and American studies at the University of Richmond. He is the author of Racism in the Nation's Service: Government Workers and the Color Line in Woodrow Wilson’s America.

“Public Workers in Service of America is a fascinating and consequential history of public sector-work that demonstrates how public employees from diverse backgrounds have fought to define their rights over time and in a wide variety of occupations. It contributes to an essential conversation about the need for a robust and inclusive public workforce in a nation that often uncritically embraces the private sector.”--Margaret C. Rung, author of Servants of the State: Managing Diversity and Democracy in the Federal Workforce, 1933–1953

• Foreword Joseph A. McCartin Acknowledgments A Note on Language Introduction  Frederick W. Gooding Jr. and Eric S. YellinPart I: The Politics of Public Work at the Dawn of the Twentieth Century 1 Gender and Politics among Federal Indian Service Employees, 1880-1930  Cathleen D. Cahill2 The Spoils as Reparations  Eric S. YellinPart II: Good Government Jobs for Whom? 3 Dead End Job? Black Public Workers Struggle to See Light of Day  Frederick W. Gooding Jr.4 “We’re the Backbone of this City”: Women and Gender in Public Work  Katherine TurkPart III: Organizing Public Workers 5 Police Unions and Public-Sector Labor Law and Policy  Joseph E. Slater6 The Road to Memphis: Southern Sanitation Workers and the Transformation of Public Employee Unionism in the Postwar United States  William P. Jones7 “They Won’t Work for a Cop of Any Kind”: The 1970 Sanitation Slowdown and the Struggle for Black Independent Politics in Philadelphia  Francis RyanPart IV: Public Workers in the Neoliberal Age 8 Sick Ins, Feed Ins, Heal Ins, and Strikes: Labor Organizing at Chicago’s Public Hospital in the 1960s and Its Legacy for the 1970s  Amy Zanoni9 The Meaning of Teachers’ Labor in American Education: Change, Challenge, and Resistance  Jon SheltonAfterword  Eileen BorisContributors Index

Frederick W. Gooding Jr. holds the Dr. Ronald E. Moore Professorship in Humanities in the John V. Roach Honors College and is an associate professor of African American studies at Texas Christian University. He is the author of American Dream Deferred: Black Federal Workers in Washington, D.C., 1941–1981. Eric S. Yellin is an associate professor of history and American studies at the University of Richmond. He is the author of Racism in the Nation's Service: Government Workers and the Color Line in Woodrow Wilson’s America.

“Public Workers in Service of America is a fascinating and consequential history of public sector-work that demonstrates how public employees from diverse backgrounds have fought to define their rights over time and in a wide variety of occupations. It contributes to an essential conversation about the need for a robust and inclusive public workforce in a nation that often uncritically embraces the private sector.”--Margaret C. Rung, author of Servants of the State: Managing Diversity and Democracy in the Federal Workforce, 1933–1953

• Foreword Joseph A. McCartin Acknowledgments A Note on Language Introduction  Frederick W. Gooding Jr. and Eric S. YellinPart I: The Politics of Public Work at the Dawn of the Twentieth Century 1 Gender and Politics among Federal Indian Service Employees, 1880-1930  Cathleen D. Cahill2 The Spoils as Reparations  Eric S. YellinPart II: Good Government Jobs for Whom? 3 Dead End Job? Black Public Workers Struggle to See Light of Day  Frederick W. Gooding Jr.4 “We’re the Backbone of this City”: Women and Gender in Public Work  Katherine TurkPart III: Organizing Public Workers 5 Police Unions and Public-Sector Labor Law and Policy  Joseph E. Slater6 The Road to Memphis: Southern Sanitation Workers and the Transformation of Public Employee Unionism in the Postwar United States  William P. Jones7 “They Won’t Work for a Cop of Any Kind”: The 1970 Sanitation Slowdown and the Struggle for Black Independent Politics in Philadelphia  Francis RyanPart IV: Public Workers in the Neoliberal Age 8 Sick Ins, Feed Ins, Heal Ins, and Strikes: Labor Organizing at Chicago’s Public Hospital in the 1960s and Its Legacy for the 1970s  Amy Zanoni9 The Meaning of Teachers’ Labor in American Education: Change, Challenge, and Resistance  Jon SheltonAfterword  Eileen BorisContributors Index

Frederick W. Gooding Jr. holds the Dr. Ronald E. Moore Professorship in Humanities in the John V. Roach Honors College and is an associate professor of African American studies at Texas Christian University. He is the author of American Dream Deferred: Black Federal Workers in Washington, D.C., 1941–1981. Eric S. Yellin is an associate professor of history and American studies at the University of Richmond. He is the author of Racism in the Nation's Service: Government Workers and the Color Line in Woodrow Wilson’s America.

“Public Workers in Service of America is a fascinating and consequential history of public sector-work that demonstrates how public employees from diverse backgrounds have fought to define their rights over time and in a wide variety of occupations. It contributes to an essential conversation about the need for a robust and inclusive public workforce in a nation that often uncritically embraces the private sector.”--Margaret C. Rung, author of Servants of the State: Managing Diversity and Democracy in the Federal Workforce, 1933–1953

• Foreword Joseph A. McCartin Acknowledgments A Note on Language Introduction  Frederick W. Gooding Jr. and Eric S. YellinPart I: The Politics of Public Work at the Dawn of the Twentieth Century 1 Gender and Politics among Federal Indian Service Employees, 1880-1930  Cathleen D. Cahill2 The Spoils as Reparations  Eric S. YellinPart II: Good Government Jobs for Whom? 3 Dead End Job? Black Public Workers Struggle to See Light of Day  Frederick W. Gooding Jr.4 “We’re the Backbone of this City”: Women and Gender in Public Work  Katherine TurkPart III: Organizing Public Workers 5 Police Unions and Public-Sector Labor Law and Policy  Joseph E. Slater6 The Road to Memphis: Southern Sanitation Workers and the Transformation of Public Employee Unionism in the Postwar United States  William P. Jones7 “They Won’t Work for a Cop of Any Kind”: The 1970 Sanitation Slowdown and the Struggle for Black Independent Politics in Philadelphia  Francis RyanPart IV: Public Workers in the Neoliberal Age 8 Sick Ins, Feed Ins, Heal Ins, and Strikes: Labor Organizing at Chicago’s Public Hospital in the 1960s and Its Legacy for the 1970s  Amy Zanoni9 The Meaning of Teachers’ Labor in American Education: Change, Challenge, and Resistance  Jon SheltonAfterword  Eileen BorisContributors Index