Bone Loss and Osteoporosis

An Anthropological Perspective

Inbunden, Engelska, 2003

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Beskrivning

With the growing incidence of fragility fractures in Europe and North America over the last three decades, bone loss and osteoporosis have become active areas of research in skeletal biology. Bone loss is associated with aging in both sexes and is accelerated in women with the onset of menopause. However, bone loss is related to a suite of complex and often synergistically related factors including genetics, pathology, nutrition, mechanical usage, and lifestyle. It is not surprising that its incidence and severity vary among populations. Each chapter highlights the multifaceted nature of bone loss and fragility. Several underlying themes are common between the chapters, particularly the value of biocultural an evolutionary perspectives in the study of bone loss and fragility. The contributors come from a variety of fields, and this volume is intended for diverse audience including physical anthropologists, osteologists, bioengineers, and clinicians in sub-disciplines such as rheumatology, orthopedics, and general medicine.

Produktinformation

Utgivningsdatum:2003-12-31
Mått:178 x 254 x 20 mm
Vikt:576 g
Format:Inbunden
Språk:Engelska
Antal sidor:240
Upplaga:2003
Förlag:Springer Science+Business Media
ISBN:9780306477676

Utforska kategorier

Antropologi inom Samhälle och politik
Ortopedi och frakturer inom Medicin
Människans biologi inom Naturvetenskap och teknik

Recensioner i media

From the reviews: "This book aims to provide a physical anthropological perspective on osteoporosis by bringing together contributions from researchers with medical and anthropological backgrounds. ... it forms a user-friendly introduction to the bone biology involved and is a useful gateway to the vast medical literature on osteoporosis. It is also a valuable introduction to some of the methodology for studying osteoporosis in ancient remains ... . there is much in this book that is fresh and challenging and it fills a gap in the palaeopathology literature." (Simon Mays, International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, Vol. 15 (3), 2005)

Innehållsförteckning

I. Current Concepts of Bone Loss and Osteoporosis.- Concepts of Bone Remodeling: A Unified Spatial and Temporal Model with Physiologic and Pathophysiologic Implications.- 2. On Changing Views about Age-Related Bone Loss.- 3. The Role of Bone Quality on Bone Loss and Fragility.- II. Population Approaches.- 4. Ethnic Differences in Bone Mass and Architecture.- 5. Bone Loss, Fracture Histories, and Body Composition Characteristics of Older Males.- 6. The Histomorphometry of the Subadult Rib: Age-Associated Changes in Bone Mass and the Creation of Peak Bone Mass.- III. Evolutionary Perspectives.- 7. An Evolutionary and Biocultural Approach to Understanding the Effects of Reproductive Factors on the Female Skeleton.- 8. Functional Adaptation and Fragility of the Skeleton.- 9. Effects of Vitamin D on Bone and Natural Selection of Skin Color: How Much Vitamin D Nutrition are We Talking About?.- IV. Bone Loss and Osteoporosis in Past Populations.- 10. Techniques for the Investigation of Age-Related Bone Loss and Osteoporosis in Archaeological Bone.- 11. Differentail Diagnoses of Intravitam and Postmortem Bone Loss at the Micro-Level.- 12. Histomorphology, Geometry, and Mechanical Loading in Past Populations.- 13. Bone Remodeling and Age-Associated Bone Loss in the Past: A Histomorphometric Analysis of the Imperial Roman Skeletal Population of Isola Sacra.