Neo-Nazi Terrorism and Countercultural Fascism

Spencer Sunshine holds a PhD in Sociology and has written extensively on the U.S. Far Right. He is the co-editor—with Pam Chamberlain, Matthew N. Lyons, and Abby Scher—of the Chip Berlet festschrift Exposing the Right and Fighting for Democracy (Routledge, 2022). Sunshine has also written for the Southern Poverty Law Center, Daily Beast, The Forward, and Truthout and has been translated into numerous languages.

“Spellbinding in a revolting yet masterful way.”Chip Berlet, co-author of Right-Wing Populism in America: Too Close for Comfort“Spencer Sunshine’s new book Neo-Nazi Terrorism and Countercultural Fascism is a tour de force for understanding America’s contemporary white supremacist and neo-Nazi movements. It teases out the largely unexplored history of this movement’s last 50 years, and provides the definitive account of how James Mason’s Siege became the leading tome for today’s far right extremists. The book is filled with details from the movement’s major and minor players, much of which has never been documented. This is a must read for those who want to understand our country’s history of white supremacy and the nature of the movement today.”Heidi Beirich, co-founder, Global Project Against Hate and Extremism“Sunshine has written the definitive book that exposes and links the old guard of American neo-Nazism to the modern day (and beyond) wave of white-power terrorism. A fascinating read!”Christian Picciolini, author of White American Youth: My Descent Into America's Most Violent Hate Movement—and How I Got Out“It is rare to find a study that combines grassroots anti-fascist research with the tools of scholarly analysis. Spencer Sunshine’s detailed and discerning book examines neo-Nazism as a social movement and takes seemingly obscure ideas seriously, bringing critical attention to the history of countercultural crossover with the radical right. Anybody concerned with the incongruous resurgence of supposedly fringe political phenomena will learn sobering lessons from this book.”Peter Staudenmaier, Marquette University, USA“The deepest dive yet into the godfather of modern neo-Nazi terrorism, told through the rare lens of James Mason's own writings. This book is essential reading to those hoping to understand the origins and nuances of violent right-wing extremism today.”Jared Holt, Senior Research Analyst, Institute for Strategic Dialogue"Neo-Nazi Terrorism and Countercultural Fascism is a tour de force of research which sheds light on the previously ignored intersection of American neo-Nazism and esotericism."Michael Barkun, author of Culture of Conspiracy: Apocalyptic Visions in Contemporary America

• Introduction Part I: #ReadSiege 1. A Twenty-First Century Siege: How the Rediscovery of an Obscure Neo-Nazi Book Helped Inspire A New Generation of White Supremacist Terrorism Part II: Life Among the Sects (1959–1986) 2. The Party of Rockwell: The American Nazi Party and NSWPP 3. Joseph Tommasi’s NSLF 4. A Tangled Web of Neo-Nazis: David Rust’s NSLF, the NSM, the White Confederacy, and the National Socialist Congress 5. Allen Vincent’s NSWWP and John Duffy’s Shadow NSLF 6. Karl Hand’s NSLF Part III: SIEGE the Newsletter (1980–1986) 7. The SIEGE Itself: Cult of the Extreme 8. Charles Manson as Neo-Nazi “Holy Man” 9. Universal Order as Idea and Organization 10. Life After SIEGE Part IV: Countercultural Fascism (1986–1995) 11. The Abraxas Clique and Countercultural Fascism 12. Boyd Rice: Neo-Nazi Collaborator 13. Adam Parfrey: A Neo-Nazi’s Best Friend 14. Michael Moynihan: From Mason-Manson-National Socialism to Decentralized Ethno-separatism 15. Nazi-Satanism: Nikolas Schreck and the Church of Satan Part V: Siege the Book (1989–1995) 16. The Book and the Reception Part VI: Coda (1995­–­2017) 17. From Prison to Revival 18. The Lessons of Siege Part VII: Appendices Appendix 1. The NSM After Mason: Brannen, Herrington, Schoep, and Beyond Appendix 2. The Original NSLF and David Duke: Big Nazi on Campus Appendix 3. Gary/John Jewell and Perry “Red” Warthan: From Anarchism to National Socialism Appendix 4. In Praise of Murder Men: Serial Killers, Mass Murderers, and Lone Wolves Appendix 5. Christianity: Jesus, Hitler, Rockwell, Manson, and UFOs Appendix 6. Women, Gay Men, and Extreme Pornography Appendix 7. Against Capitalism and the Liberal State: The Left, Third Positionism, Islamists, and Racial Separatism Appendix 8. Robert N. Taylor and Thomas Thorn Appendix 9. Michael Merritt and Keith Stimely Appendix 10. Varg Vikernes and the Heathen Front Appendix 11. The Satanic Temple: The Lasting Influence of the Abraxas Circle