John A. Eterno received his Ph.D. from the State University of New York at Albany. He is a Professor, Associate Dean, and Director of Graduate Studies in Criminal Justice at Molloy College and a retired Captain from the New York Police Department. Molloy College has recognized his accomplishments with specific awards in various areas including research/publication, teaching and service. He has penned numerous books, book chapters, articles, and editorials on various topics in policing. Some examples of his most recent publications: an op-ed in the New York Times entitled "Policing by the Numbers"; several peer-reviewed articles in Justice Quarterly and the books, The Crime Numbers Game: Management by Manipulation (with Eli B. Silverman), The New York City Police Department: The Impact of Its Policies and Practices, and The Detective’s Handbook (with Cliff Roberson). Arvind Verma is a former officer of the Indian Police Service and currently Associate Professor in the Department of Criminal Justice at Indiana University, Bloomington. He is the author of a large number of publications. His research interests are in policing of India and computational criminology.Aiedeo Mintie Das works as a digital media/content marketing specialist. As Director of Public Relations of the International Police Executive Symposium, she organizes international criminal justice symposia, coordinating with Ministries of Interior/Justice to bring together well-known academics and top police leaders in global venues. Currently, she is pursuing her graduate studies in Helsinki, Finland.Dilip K. Das is the President, International Police Executive Symposium (IPES), and was founding Editor-in-Chief of Police Practice and Research: An International Journal. After 14 years in the Indian Police Service as a Police Executive, including Chief of Police, he moved to the USA in 1979 where he achieved a second Master’s Degree (in Criminal Justice) as well as a doctorate in the same discipline. Das has authored, edited, and co-edited more than 40 books, and numerous articles. He is the Series Editor for Advances in Police Theory and Practice and International Police Executive Symposium Co-Publications. He has traveled extensively throughout the world in comparative police research, as a visiting professor in various universities, including organizing annual conferences of the IPES, and as a Human Rights Consultant to the United Nations. Das has received several faculty excellence awards and was a Distinguished Faculty Lecturer.

• Section I: LEADERSHIP AND ACCOUNTABILITY1 Policing: Continuity and Change PETER C. KRATCOSKI2 Police Executive Leadership and Police Legitimacy VIPUL KUMAR3 On the Acceptability of Closer Public–Private Policing Partnerships: Views from the Public Side STEPHEN B. PERROTT AND KRYSTINA TRITES4 Reactive and Proactive Measures of Police Corruption Control: Comparative Study in Three Countries BRANISLAV SIMONOVIC, MAXIMILIAN EDELBACHER, AND BAKHIT NURGALIYEVSection II: ANALYSIS5 Using Complaints against the Police to Improve Community–Police Relations JANE GOODMAN-DELAHUNTY, MIRA TAITZ, CHANTAL SOWEMIMO-COKER, AND IDA NGUYEN6 Cybercrime, Cyberattacks, and Problems of Implementing Organizational Cybersecurity ANTHONY MINNAAR7 Intelligence Analysis: A Key Tool for Modern Police Management—The Romanian Perspective SORINA-MARIA COFAN AND AUREL-MIHAIL BĂLOISection III: SATISFACTION AND COMMUNITY CONNECTIONS8 Paradigm Shift in Hong Kong Public Order Policing WING KWONG YUNG AND SANDY CHAU9 Citizen Satisfaction with Police: The Effects of Income Level and Prior Victimization Experiences on Citizen Perceptions of Police ROBERT D. HANSER, CREEL S. GALLAGHER, AND ATTAPOL KUANLIANG10 Transformations in Policing—Two Decades of Experience in Community Policing in Slovenia BRANKO LOBNIKAR, GORAZD MEŠKO, AND MAJA MODIC11 Policing by Consent: Exploring the Possibilities of Functional Linkage between Local Police Station and Panchayat SONY KUNJAPPANThe International Police Executive Symposium Index

John A. Eterno received his Ph.D. from the State University of New York at Albany. He is a Professor, Associate Dean, and Director of Graduate Studies in Criminal Justice at Molloy College and a retired Captain from the New York Police Department. Molloy College has recognized his accomplishments with specific awards in various areas including research/publication, teaching and service. He has penned numerous books, book chapters, articles, and editorials on various topics in policing. Some examples of his most recent publications: an op-ed in the New York Times entitled "Policing by the Numbers"; several peer-reviewed articles in Justice Quarterly and the books, The Crime Numbers Game: Management by Manipulation (with Eli B. Silverman), The New York City Police Department: The Impact of Its Policies and Practices, and The Detective’s Handbook (with Cliff Roberson). Arvind Verma is a former officer of the Indian Police Service and currently Associate Professor in the Department of Criminal Justice at Indiana University, Bloomington. He is the author of a large number of publications. His research interests are in policing of India and computational criminology.Aiedeo Mintie Das works as a digital media/content marketing specialist. As Director of Public Relations of the International Police Executive Symposium, she organizes international criminal justice symposia, coordinating with Ministries of Interior/Justice to bring together well-known academics and top police leaders in global venues. Currently, she is pursuing her graduate studies in Helsinki, Finland.Dilip K. Das is the President, International Police Executive Symposium (IPES), and was founding Editor-in-Chief of Police Practice and Research: An International Journal. After 14 years in the Indian Police Service as a Police Executive, including Chief of Police, he moved to the USA in 1979 where he achieved a second Master’s Degree (in Criminal Justice) as well as a doctorate in the same discipline. Das has authored, edited, and co-edited more than 40 books, and numerous articles. He is the Series Editor for Advances in Police Theory and Practice and International Police Executive Symposium Co-Publications. He has traveled extensively throughout the world in comparative police research, as a visiting professor in various universities, including organizing annual conferences of the IPES, and as a Human Rights Consultant to the United Nations. Das has received several faculty excellence awards and was a Distinguished Faculty Lecturer.

• Section I: LEADERSHIP AND ACCOUNTABILITY1 Policing: Continuity and Change PETER C. KRATCOSKI2 Police Executive Leadership and Police Legitimacy VIPUL KUMAR3 On the Acceptability of Closer Public–Private Policing Partnerships: Views from the Public Side STEPHEN B. PERROTT AND KRYSTINA TRITES4 Reactive and Proactive Measures of Police Corruption Control: Comparative Study in Three Countries BRANISLAV SIMONOVIC, MAXIMILIAN EDELBACHER, AND BAKHIT NURGALIYEVSection II: ANALYSIS5 Using Complaints against the Police to Improve Community–Police Relations JANE GOODMAN-DELAHUNTY, MIRA TAITZ, CHANTAL SOWEMIMO-COKER, AND IDA NGUYEN6 Cybercrime, Cyberattacks, and Problems of Implementing Organizational Cybersecurity ANTHONY MINNAAR7 Intelligence Analysis: A Key Tool for Modern Police Management—The Romanian Perspective SORINA-MARIA COFAN AND AUREL-MIHAIL BĂLOISection III: SATISFACTION AND COMMUNITY CONNECTIONS8 Paradigm Shift in Hong Kong Public Order Policing WING KWONG YUNG AND SANDY CHAU9 Citizen Satisfaction with Police: The Effects of Income Level and Prior Victimization Experiences on Citizen Perceptions of Police ROBERT D. HANSER, CREEL S. GALLAGHER, AND ATTAPOL KUANLIANG10 Transformations in Policing—Two Decades of Experience in Community Policing in Slovenia BRANKO LOBNIKAR, GORAZD MEŠKO, AND MAJA MODIC11 Policing by Consent: Exploring the Possibilities of Functional Linkage between Local Police Station and Panchayat SONY KUNJAPPANThe International Police Executive Symposium Index

John A. Eterno received his Ph.D. from the State University of New York at Albany. He is a Professor, Associate Dean, and Director of Graduate Studies in Criminal Justice at Molloy College and a retired Captain from the New York Police Department. Molloy College has recognized his accomplishments with specific awards in various areas including research/publication, teaching and service. He has penned numerous books, book chapters, articles, and editorials on various topics in policing. Some examples of his most recent publications: an op-ed in the New York Times entitled "Policing by the Numbers"; several peer-reviewed articles in Justice Quarterly and the books, The Crime Numbers Game: Management by Manipulation (with Eli B. Silverman), The New York City Police Department: The Impact of Its Policies and Practices, and The Detective’s Handbook (with Cliff Roberson). Arvind Verma is a former officer of the Indian Police Service and currently Associate Professor in the Department of Criminal Justice at Indiana University, Bloomington. He is the author of a large number of publications. His research interests are in policing of India and computational criminology.Aiedeo Mintie Das works as a digital media/content marketing specialist. As Director of Public Relations of the International Police Executive Symposium, she organizes international criminal justice symposia, coordinating with Ministries of Interior/Justice to bring together well-known academics and top police leaders in global venues. Currently, she is pursuing her graduate studies in Helsinki, Finland.Dilip K. Das is the President, International Police Executive Symposium (IPES), and was founding Editor-in-Chief of Police Practice and Research: An International Journal. After 14 years in the Indian Police Service as a Police Executive, including Chief of Police, he moved to the USA in 1979 where he achieved a second Master’s Degree (in Criminal Justice) as well as a doctorate in the same discipline. Das has authored, edited, and co-edited more than 40 books, and numerous articles. He is the Series Editor for Advances in Police Theory and Practice and International Police Executive Symposium Co-Publications. He has traveled extensively throughout the world in comparative police research, as a visiting professor in various universities, including organizing annual conferences of the IPES, and as a Human Rights Consultant to the United Nations. Das has received several faculty excellence awards and was a Distinguished Faculty Lecturer.

• Section I: LEADERSHIP AND ACCOUNTABILITY1 Policing: Continuity and Change PETER C. KRATCOSKI2 Police Executive Leadership and Police Legitimacy VIPUL KUMAR3 On the Acceptability of Closer Public–Private Policing Partnerships: Views from the Public Side STEPHEN B. PERROTT AND KRYSTINA TRITES4 Reactive and Proactive Measures of Police Corruption Control: Comparative Study in Three Countries BRANISLAV SIMONOVIC, MAXIMILIAN EDELBACHER, AND BAKHIT NURGALIYEVSection II: ANALYSIS5 Using Complaints against the Police to Improve Community–Police Relations JANE GOODMAN-DELAHUNTY, MIRA TAITZ, CHANTAL SOWEMIMO-COKER, AND IDA NGUYEN6 Cybercrime, Cyberattacks, and Problems of Implementing Organizational Cybersecurity ANTHONY MINNAAR7 Intelligence Analysis: A Key Tool for Modern Police Management—The Romanian Perspective SORINA-MARIA COFAN AND AUREL-MIHAIL BĂLOISection III: SATISFACTION AND COMMUNITY CONNECTIONS8 Paradigm Shift in Hong Kong Public Order Policing WING KWONG YUNG AND SANDY CHAU9 Citizen Satisfaction with Police: The Effects of Income Level and Prior Victimization Experiences on Citizen Perceptions of Police ROBERT D. HANSER, CREEL S. GALLAGHER, AND ATTAPOL KUANLIANG10 Transformations in Policing—Two Decades of Experience in Community Policing in Slovenia BRANKO LOBNIKAR, GORAZD MEŠKO, AND MAJA MODIC11 Policing by Consent: Exploring the Possibilities of Functional Linkage between Local Police Station and Panchayat SONY KUNJAPPANThe International Police Executive Symposium Index