David D. Roberts is Albert Berry Saye Professor of History at the University of Georgia. Among his numerous publications are The Syndicalist Tradition and Italian Fascism (1979), Benedetto Croce and the Uses of Historicism (1987) and Nothing But History: Reconstruction and Extremity after Metaphysics (1995).

• 1. Layers, Proportions, and the Question of Historical Specificity 2.Seams, Creases, and the Emergence of New Conditions of Possibility in the Nineteenth Century 3.Some Diagnoses and Prescriptions 4. Innovative Departures in the Wake of the Great War 5. The Totalitarian Dynamics of Leninism-Stalinism 6.Conflicted Totalitarianism in Fascist Italy 7. Conflicted Totalitarianism in Fascist Italy 7. The Hollow Triumph of the Will in Nazi Germany 8. The Epochal Commonality of the Three Regimes9. Ending and Continuing after the Totalitarian Moment

David D. Roberts is Albert Berry Saye Professor of History at the University of Georgia. Among his numerous publications are The Syndicalist Tradition and Italian Fascism (1979), Benedetto Croce and the Uses of Historicism (1987) and Nothing But History: Reconstruction and Extremity after Metaphysics (1995).

• 1. Layers, Proportions, and the Question of Historical Specificity 2.Seams, Creases, and the Emergence of New Conditions of Possibility in the Nineteenth Century 3.Some Diagnoses and Prescriptions 4. Innovative Departures in the Wake of the Great War 5. The Totalitarian Dynamics of Leninism-Stalinism 6.Conflicted Totalitarianism in Fascist Italy 7. Conflicted Totalitarianism in Fascist Italy 7. The Hollow Triumph of the Will in Nazi Germany 8. The Epochal Commonality of the Three Regimes9. Ending and Continuing after the Totalitarian Moment

David D. Roberts is Albert Berry Saye Professor of History at the University of Georgia. Among his numerous publications are The Syndicalist Tradition and Italian Fascism (1979), Benedetto Croce and the Uses of Historicism (1987) and Nothing But History: Reconstruction and Extremity after Metaphysics (1995).

• 1. Layers, Proportions, and the Question of Historical Specificity 2.Seams, Creases, and the Emergence of New Conditions of Possibility in the Nineteenth Century 3.Some Diagnoses and Prescriptions 4. Innovative Departures in the Wake of the Great War 5. The Totalitarian Dynamics of Leninism-Stalinism 6.Conflicted Totalitarianism in Fascist Italy 7. Conflicted Totalitarianism in Fascist Italy 7. The Hollow Triumph of the Will in Nazi Germany 8. The Epochal Commonality of the Three Regimes9. Ending and Continuing after the Totalitarian Moment