Ronald E Doel and Thomas Soderqvist, Oregon State University, USA Case Western Reserve University, Ohio, USA

'these essays provide stimulating reading for everyone involved in the study of recent science as well as anyone interested in historiography more generally' - Soraya de Chadrevian, University of California

• Table of Contents 1. Introduction: What We Know, What We Don't--And Why It Matters 5 Ronald E. Doel and Thomas Soderqvist Part I: Where Are We Now? The Challenges of Writing Recent Science 2. Why Science Writers Should Forget Carl Sagan and Read Thomas Kuhn: On the Troubled Conscience of a Journalist 31 Keay Davidson 3. The History of Now: Reflections on Being a Contemporary Archivist 57 Bruce Lewenstein Part II: Whose History? Ethics, Lawsuits, National Security, and the Writing of Contemporary History 4. The Politics of Commissioned Histories (Revisited) 77 David Cantor 5. From Behind the Fence: Threading the Labyrinths of Classified Historical Research Anne Fitzpatrick 98 6. On Ethics, Scientists, and Democracy: Writing the History of Eugenic Sterilization Lene Koch 122 Part III: Witnesses to History: Issues in Biography and Ethics 7. What's the Use of Writing Lives of Recent Scientists? 149 Thomas Soderqvist 8. Scholarship as Self-Knowledge: A Case Study 201 Alfred I. Tauber Part IV: Secrecy, Politics, and Science: Probing the Meaning of the Cold War 9. The Politics of Phosphorus-32: A Cold War Fable Based on Fact 241 John Krige 10. Secrecy and Science Revisited: From Politics to Historical Practice and Back Michael Aaron Dennis 275 Part V: History Detectives: New Ways of Approaching Modern Science, Medicine, and Technology 11. The Conflict of Memories and Documents: Dilemmas and Pragmatics of Oral History Lillian Hoddeson 300 12. Reading Photographs: Photographs as Evidence in Writing the History of Modern Science 324 Ronald E. Doel and Pamela M. Henson Part VI: New Voices: Omitted and Novel Perspectives 13. What We Still Don't Know about South-North Technoscientific Exchange: North-centrism, Scientific Diffusion and the Social Studies of Science 380 Alexis De Greiff and Mauricio Nieto 14. Witnessing the Witnesses: Potentials and Pitfalls of the Witness Seminar in the History of Twentieth Century Medicine 419 E.M. Tilli Tansey 15. 'The Mutt Historian': The Perils and Opportunities of Doing History of Science On-Line 457 Arne Hessenbruch Notes on Contributors 492 Index List of Illustrations