Hannah Cross is a Lecturer in International Political Economy at the University of Manchester and an Honorary Research Fellow in the Centre of West African Studies, University of Birmingham, UK. She is also a member of the Editorial Working Group of the Review of African Political Economy.

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• 1. Introduction: Conceptualising Migration and Labour Mobility 2. Capitalism, the State and Labour Migration 3. Primitive Accumulation and Labour Mobility: West African Migration in Historical Perspective 4. Accumulation, Dispossession and Labour Mobility: The Political Economy of Migration in Senegal and Mauritania 5. Regulating Migrant Labour: Clandestine Emigration and the EU 6. The Projection of Borders: the EU in Mauritania 7. Keeping Labour Costs Down: Global Pressures and West African Migrants in Spain 8. Remittances and Development: Why Formalising Remittances will not Alleviate Poverty 9. Conclusion: Unfree Labour Mobility between West Africa and the EU

Hannah Cross is a Lecturer in International Political Economy at the University of Manchester and an Honorary Research Fellow in the Centre of West African Studies, University of Birmingham, UK. She is also a member of the Editorial Working Group of the Review of African Political Economy.

Select Guide Rating

• 1. Introduction: Conceptualising Migration and Labour Mobility 2. Capitalism, the State and Labour Migration 3. Primitive Accumulation and Labour Mobility: West African Migration in Historical Perspective 4. Accumulation, Dispossession and Labour Mobility: The Political Economy of Migration in Senegal and Mauritania 5. Regulating Migrant Labour: Clandestine Emigration and the EU 6. The Projection of Borders: the EU in Mauritania 7. Keeping Labour Costs Down: Global Pressures and West African Migrants in Spain 8. Remittances and Development: Why Formalising Remittances will not Alleviate Poverty 9. Conclusion: Unfree Labour Mobility between West Africa and the EU

Hannah Cross is a Lecturer in International Political Economy at the University of Manchester and an Honorary Research Fellow in the Centre of West African Studies, University of Birmingham, UK. She is also a member of the Editorial Working Group of the Review of African Political Economy.

Select Guide Rating

• 1. Introduction: Conceptualising Migration and Labour Mobility 2. Capitalism, the State and Labour Migration 3. Primitive Accumulation and Labour Mobility: West African Migration in Historical Perspective 4. Accumulation, Dispossession and Labour Mobility: The Political Economy of Migration in Senegal and Mauritania 5. Regulating Migrant Labour: Clandestine Emigration and the EU 6. The Projection of Borders: the EU in Mauritania 7. Keeping Labour Costs Down: Global Pressures and West African Migrants in Spain 8. Remittances and Development: Why Formalising Remittances will not Alleviate Poverty 9. Conclusion: Unfree Labour Mobility between West Africa and the EU