Intellectuals and the Crisis of Modernity

Carl Boggs is Professor of Social Sciences at National University in Los Angeles. He is the author of Gramsci's Marxism; The Politics of Eurocommunism (with David Plotke); The Impasse of European Communism; The Two Revolutions: Gramsci and the Crisis of Western Marxism; and Social Movements and Political Power.

"This book is a page-turner on a subject that is of the greatest interest to social theorists, historians, and that broad constituency of readers who are concerned with the fate of education, political life, and above all, the intellectual level of our period."With a style that is amazingly lucid and inviting, Boggs has provided a basic framework for discussing one of the most disquieting problems of our times: the absorption of what was once called the intelligentsia into the modern 'scene,' notably, the academy, the corporate system, the state. He has given us the categories, trajectory over history, the social problems, and the major changes that have emerged since the end of the Second World War that vitiate the formation of 'organic intellectuals' and the prospects that may emerge that would foster their restoration. This is a book that is much needed, today, and that should invite considerable discussion." — Murray Bookchin, Institute for Social Ecology"Carl Boggs's book is an excellent rethinking of the problematic of the role of intellectuals in the modern world in the light of developments of contemporary capitalist societies and the collapse of Soviet communism. Boggs has mastered a wide range of literature and provides a new account of the role of intellectuals in the modern world. The book is extremely well written and organized, the scholarship is comprehensive and penetrating, and Boggs's analyses are clear and innovative. Boggs's writing style is extremely fluid, and his book should be accessible to a wide readership." — Douglas Kellner, University of Texas at Austin

• Preface 1. Introduction: Intellectuals, Politics, and Theory 2. Pre-Industrial Society and the Origins of Jacobinism Intellectuals and Politics Varieties of Jacobinism Anti-Jacobin Responses 3. Intellectuals and the Marxist Tradition Marxism—A Divided Legacy Lenin's Marxist Jacobinism The Spontaneist Critique The Gramscian Synthesis The Triumph of Jacobinism 4. Modernity and the Transformation of Intellectuals Fragmentation and Jacobinism: The Italian Case Postwar Development: From Cleavage to Convergence Modernity and the Rise of a Technocratic Intelligentsia A New Jacobinism? 5. The University, Modernity, and the Diffusion of Technocratic Discourse Professionalism and the Cult of Technology The Rationalization of Academic Life The Academic Subversion of Marxism Theory for What? Conclusions 6. The Crisis of Modernity: Technocratic, Critical, and Other Intellectuals New Sources of Cleavage, New Modes of Opposition The Critical Enterprise—Past and Present Intellectuals and New Social Movements The Future of Intellectuals Epilogue: Intellectuals and the Collapse of Communism Notes Index