Julian Kunnie is the Acting Director and Associate Professor of Africana Studies at The University of Arizona. He is the author of Models of Black Theology: Issues in Class, Culture, and Gender (Trinity Press International, 1994). He was Director of African Studies at Kalamazoo College and taught at Valparaiso University. He is originally from South Africa.

• * Preface * Acknowledgments * 1. A Comprehensive History of the South African Struggle * The Indigenous African Struggle Against Colonialism and Black Working-Class Resistance to Industrial Capitalism * Summary and Conclusion * 2. Why Apartheid Changed Its Character in 1990 * Capitalism Promotes Post-Apartheid * Black Resistance: Pressure for Post-Apartheid Rhetoric * Post-Apartheid: The Politics and Economics of Survival for the White Capitalist Class * Negotiations and Post-Apartheid: A Black-Consciousness Critique, * Summary and Conclusion * 3. Neocolonial Political Economy in South Africa * Neocolonialist Capitalism and the Black Elite Class * Black Working-Class Responses to the Post-Apartheid Economy * The "Free Market" Economy: South African Style * Land, Housing, and Economic Dependency * Summary and Conclusion * 4. A Pan-Africanist/Black Working-Class Critical Perspective on "Independent" African Political Economies * South Africa and "Independent Africa" * Some Neocolonial Political Economies in "Independent Africa," * Summary and Conclusion * 5. Pan-Africanism and the Struggle Against Colonialism and Neocolonialism * Historical Pan-Africanist Struggle and South Africa: The Pan-African Congress in Manchester, 1945 * The Obstacle to Pan-African Working-Class Unity: Neocolonialism * Revolutionary Pan-Africanism: A Radical Response to Black Oppression * The Role of Revolutionary Ideology * Black Revolution and the Environment * Revolutionary Transformation and Indigenous African Spirituality * Language Policy and Education in Post-Apartheid South Africa * Summary and Conclusion * 6. Black Union Praxis and Worker Culture: Revolutionary Prospects and Limitations * Revolutionary Limitations and Possibilities of the Black Working Class * Creative Cultural Productions and Resistance * Future Revolutionary Transformation in Azania and Africa: The Primacy of Women's Struggles * The Creative Resourcefulness of Indigenous Black Working-Class Women in Revolutionary Struggle * Summary and Conclusion * Epilogue * Index

Julian Kunnie is the Acting Director and Associate Professor of Africana Studies at The University of Arizona. He is the author of Models of Black Theology: Issues in Class, Culture, and Gender (Trinity Press International, 1994). He was Director of African Studies at Kalamazoo College and taught at Valparaiso University. He is originally from South Africa.

• * Preface * Acknowledgments * 1. A Comprehensive History of the South African Struggle * The Indigenous African Struggle Against Colonialism and Black Working-Class Resistance to Industrial Capitalism * Summary and Conclusion * 2. Why Apartheid Changed Its Character in 1990 * Capitalism Promotes Post-Apartheid * Black Resistance: Pressure for Post-Apartheid Rhetoric * Post-Apartheid: The Politics and Economics of Survival for the White Capitalist Class * Negotiations and Post-Apartheid: A Black-Consciousness Critique, * Summary and Conclusion * 3. Neocolonial Political Economy in South Africa * Neocolonialist Capitalism and the Black Elite Class * Black Working-Class Responses to the Post-Apartheid Economy * The "Free Market" Economy: South African Style * Land, Housing, and Economic Dependency * Summary and Conclusion * 4. A Pan-Africanist/Black Working-Class Critical Perspective on "Independent" African Political Economies * South Africa and "Independent Africa" * Some Neocolonial Political Economies in "Independent Africa," * Summary and Conclusion * 5. Pan-Africanism and the Struggle Against Colonialism and Neocolonialism * Historical Pan-Africanist Struggle and South Africa: The Pan-African Congress in Manchester, 1945 * The Obstacle to Pan-African Working-Class Unity: Neocolonialism * Revolutionary Pan-Africanism: A Radical Response to Black Oppression * The Role of Revolutionary Ideology * Black Revolution and the Environment * Revolutionary Transformation and Indigenous African Spirituality * Language Policy and Education in Post-Apartheid South Africa * Summary and Conclusion * 6. Black Union Praxis and Worker Culture: Revolutionary Prospects and Limitations * Revolutionary Limitations and Possibilities of the Black Working Class * Creative Cultural Productions and Resistance * Future Revolutionary Transformation in Azania and Africa: The Primacy of Women's Struggles * The Creative Resourcefulness of Indigenous Black Working-Class Women in Revolutionary Struggle * Summary and Conclusion * Epilogue * Index