Lost in Transition

Kristen Ghodsee is the Director and John S. Osterweis Associate Professor of Gender and Women’s Studies at Bowdoin College. She is the author of Muslim Lives in Eastern Europe: Gender, Ethnicity, and the Transformation of Islam in Postsocialist Bulgaria and The Red Riviera: Gender, Tourism, and Postsocialism on the Black Sea, also published by Duke University Press.

“The collapse of the Soviet empire entailed not only the blitzkrieg dissolution of the socialist economies and one-party states of Eastern Europe but also immediate accidental and incidental changes in the everyday lives of its residents. With an ear for the ironic, the sensual, the playful, and the tragic, Kristen Ghodsee tells personal stories from this period of dissolution, which began several decades before the Berlin Wall came down. Drawing from her encounters during many years of research in Bulgaria, she portrays the changing nature of experience in that place during that time. Though understood as impoverished at the time, this socialist experiment reveals, in retrospect, lives filled with adventure, surprising friendships, and an openness to forms of engagement and being that makes the fullness of the free market and democracy in the post–Cold War order of today seem, by comparison, pale and predictable.”-John Borneman, Princeton University “These charming essays have an unintended consequence. Not only are they a documentary ethnography of the lives of people caught up in the painful transition from socialism to capitalism. They are also a sort of bildungsroman of a young American discovering another world and shedding stereotypes.”-Maria Todorova, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign “[A] captivating collection of ethnographic essays and short stories about real people and fictional characters whose daily lives were turned upside down after the collapse of communism. . . . There is nothing careless or self-indulgent about Ghodsee’s writing. Her probing inquisitiveness, together with her astute thoughts and vivid observations, breathe life into each and every character in the book, from ketchup smugglers and flashy mobsters to shrewd entrepreneurs and irate shepherds, and bring the reader closer to everyday life after communism.” - Vasiliki P. Neofotistos (American Ethnologist) “Without having lived through it first hand, it is hard to grasp the magnitude of the change to daily life in the Eastern Bloc after the collapse of the region's Communist regimes in the late 20th century. Not only was this a time of fundamental system change in the higher echelons of government, it was also a significant juncture in the lives and prospects of ordinary people. And, contrary to Western assumptions about the inherent superiority of democracy, for many the transition has been extremely challenging. In this accessible book, ethnographer Kristen Ghodsee turns her attention to the human costs of the passing of Communism in Bulgaria.” - Hester Vaizey (Times Higher Education) “Lost in Transition tells stories about how the lives of ordinary people changed after the fall of the Soviet Union. The author… navigates the task of producing a balanced account of the transition from communism to capitalism with skill…. The continuation of this project will surely enrich the body of literature on the subject.” - Sahar Razavi (International Feminist Journal of Politics) “Ghodsee’s stories beautifully demonstrate how nostalgic sentiments do not mean a return to the past but are part of a coping mechanism during hard times. . . . I would highly recommend the book in various classrooms to introduce the intimate experiences of Cold War, communism, and post-communism, as well as to broaden the understanding of modern Europe, and theworld which continues the legacies of the Cold War. Courses on ethnographic methods as well as ethnographies of post-socialism will also find use in these compelling stories and experimental writings.” - Yuson Jung (Anthropological Quarterly)

• Preface. Echoes Off the Iron Curtain ixAcknowledgments xviiIntroduction. The Road to Bulgaria, 1983–1990 11. Contraband, 1990 212. Kaloyan and Hristo, 1998 373. Her Lover in Cuba, 1999 474. Hair: Ethnographic Fiction 615. Shopaholic in Eastern Europe, 1998–2006 836. Carpets for Kilims, 1999 937. Comrades, 2107 1018. Petar Hails a Cab: Ethnographic Fiction 1079. Bassets in the Balkans, 2005 11710. The Master of Conspiracies, 2005 12311. An Explosion of Sofia, 2008 13112. Coffee: Ethnographic Fiction 14313. Kaloyan in Maine, 2009 15114. Tito Trivia: Ethnographic Fiction 15515. Pilgrims from Sofia to Zagreb, 2009 161Afterword. Lost in Transition, 2010 177Appendix. Timeline of Twentieth-Century Communism 195Further Reading 201