Roy J. Shephard

• Technical Problems in Comparing Data for Male and Female Subjects. Physical Activity Patterns, Assessment, and Motivation in Older Adults. Constitution or Environment: The Basis of Regional and Ethnic Differences in the Interactions between Gender, Age, and Functional Capacity. Limitations to Oxygen Transport with Aging. Physical Activity, Fitness, and Gender in Relation to Morbidity, Survival, Quality of Life, and Independence in Older Age. Aging of the Neuromuscular System. Aging and Sarcopenia. Aging, Gender, and Susceptibility to Muscle Damage and Overtraining. Aging of Joints and Skeletal System. Aging, Obesity, and Metabolic Regulation. Aging of Immune and Humoral Responses. Conclusions: Implications for Health and Society.

Roy J. Shephard

• Technical Problems in Comparing Data for Male and Female Subjects. Physical Activity Patterns, Assessment, and Motivation in Older Adults. Constitution or Environment: The Basis of Regional and Ethnic Differences in the Interactions between Gender, Age, and Functional Capacity. Limitations to Oxygen Transport with Aging. Physical Activity, Fitness, and Gender in Relation to Morbidity, Survival, Quality of Life, and Independence in Older Age. Aging of the Neuromuscular System. Aging and Sarcopenia. Aging, Gender, and Susceptibility to Muscle Damage and Overtraining. Aging of Joints and Skeletal System. Aging, Obesity, and Metabolic Regulation. Aging of Immune and Humoral Responses. Conclusions: Implications for Health and Society.

Roy J. Shephard

• Technical Problems in Comparing Data for Male and Female Subjects. Physical Activity Patterns, Assessment, and Motivation in Older Adults. Constitution or Environment: The Basis of Regional and Ethnic Differences in the Interactions between Gender, Age, and Functional Capacity. Limitations to Oxygen Transport with Aging. Physical Activity, Fitness, and Gender in Relation to Morbidity, Survival, Quality of Life, and Independence in Older Age. Aging of the Neuromuscular System. Aging and Sarcopenia. Aging, Gender, and Susceptibility to Muscle Damage and Overtraining. Aging of Joints and Skeletal System. Aging, Obesity, and Metabolic Regulation. Aging of Immune and Humoral Responses. Conclusions: Implications for Health and Society.