'Final Solution' in Riga

Andrej Angrick, a native of Berlin, is a historian, consultant, and researcher affiliated with the Hamburg Foundation for the Promotion of Science and Culture. He has published numerous articles about the Holocaust in the Soviet Union and co-edited Der Dienstkalender Heinrich Himmlers 1941/42 (1999) and Die Gestapo nach 1945: Karrieren, Konflikte, Konstruktionen (with Klaus-Michael Mallmann, 2009), as well as Besatzungspolitik und Massenmord: Die Einsatzgruppe D in der südlichen Sowjetunion 1941–1943 (2003).

“With its …[over thousand] detailed and expansive footnotes drawing on twenty-four different archive collections in eight countries and three continents and an enormous secondary literature, this is one of the best researched regional studies of the Holocaust ever to appear. It is helped by the fact that the authors are also always so cognizant of what was happening elsewhere in Europe at the same time and thus frequently draw out the relationship between seemingly haphazard local decisions and trends across Europe…Indeed, the way in which the book ‘makes sense’ of complex institutional behavior is at times breathtaking…The precision in the detail and the scope of the contextualization make this one of the more important works to appear on the Holocaust in recent years.” • English Historical Review“Translated flawlessly from German into English by Ray Brandon, [this] readable and engaging study eminently meets the series’ high standards of scholarship. Its 17-page bibliography lists old classics as well as the most recent publications, and the copious, annotated endnotes following each chapter constitute a parallel book in themselves. Although the authors rely heavily on the much-researched Federal Republic archives, they also introduce materials that became accessible only with the collapse of the Eastern Bloc and the Soviet Union itself.” • European History Quarterly“This very readable and well documented study fills an important gap in the Holocaust literature: it offers insight into the microcosm reflecting the entire terrifying and murderous scenario of the SS State.” • Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung“[This] excellent study of the Riga ghetto, informed by Eastern European sources and available now in English translation, provides a precise and ghastly description of what [the liquidation] meant for the local Jews. With laudable thoroughness, they describe the organized shooting of Jews, the first form of industrial-scale mass murder.” • The New York Review of Books

• List of IllustrationsChart IChart IIList of AbbreviationsIntroductionChapter 1. Latvia Caught between Two DictatorshipsChapter 2. Operation Barbarossa: Preparations for the German Attack on the Soviet UnionChapter 3. From the Pogroms to the Establishment of the GhettoChapter 4. Securing German Rule in Occupied Riga: The Period of the Large Ghetto for Latvian JewsChapter 5. Murder on a Massive Scale: The Murder of the Ghetto’s Latvian JewsChapter 6. In Search of Territories for the “Final Solution”: The Road to Riga as a Final Destination for DeportationsChapter 7. Plans for the Salaspils CampChapter 8. The Deportation of German Jews to RigaChapter 9. The Salaspils Camp: A Detention Center with Many FunctionsChapter 10. German Jews Build Salaspils: December 1941–August 1942Excursus I: SS Major Rudolf Lange and the Wannsee ConferenceChapter 11. The Latvian Labor Market and the Compulsory Deployment of Jews in RigaChapter 12. The Utilization of Jewish Assets and the Issue of Ghetto AdministrationChapter 13. Ghetto Life and Forced Labor in Riga in the Spring of 1942Chapter 14. The Turning Point: Operation Dünamünde at Jungfernhof and in the “Ghetto for Reich Jews”Chapter 15. Forced Labor and Annihilation in County Commissariat Riga CityChapter 16. Failed Resistance: The Tin Square Operation, October 1942Chapter 17. Annihilation Instead of Forced Labor: Himmler’s Struggle against Production Constraints and Armaments Interests in General Commissariat LatviaChapter 18. Concentration Camp Kaiserwald and the BarrackingsExcursus II: SS Second Lieutenant Fritz Scherwitz, The Commander at Lenta: A Biographical SketchChapter 19. The Decommissioning of Concentration Camp Kaiserwald, Evacuation, and LiberationChapter 20. A New Start and the Search for JusticeChapter 21. ConclusionBibliographyIndex