Red and the White

At dawn on January 23, 1870, four hundred men of the Second U.S. Cavalryattacked and butchered a Piegan camp near the Marias River in Montana inone of the worst slaughters of Indians by American military forces in U.S.history. Coming to avenge the murder of their father—a former fur-trader namedMalcolm Clarke who had been killed four months earlier by their Piegan mother’scousin—Clarke ’s own two sons joined the cavalry in a slaughter of many of theirown relatives. In this groundbreaking work of American history, Andrew R. Graybillplaces the Marias Massacre within a larger, three-generation saga of the Clarke family,particularly illuminating the complex history of native-white intermarriage in theAmerican Northwest.