Professor Femi Oyebode studied medicine at the University of Ibadan, graduating with distinction in 1977. He has been Professor of Psychiatry at the University of Birmingham since 1999. He has authored several books, including Mindreadings: Literature and Psychiatry and Sims' Symptoms in the Mind, which has been translated into multiple languages. He has also received numerous accolades, including the Lifetime Achievement Award of the Royal College of Psychiatrists in 2016.

'Femi Oyebode has written an incredible book on the doppelgänger phenomenon across history, film, literature, and medicine. As a poet, scholar of medical humanities, clinician scientist, and internationally pre-eminent psychopathologist, I can think of no one better [than Professor Oyebode] to take on this important synthesis and novel argument across multiple academic disciplines. The conclusions of this rich monograph are striking and important: the illusion of the virtual other is a necessary consequence of our existence as experiencing embodied beings tempted by a Cartesian dualism, and the apparent splitting of self and body. I recommend this book not only to clinicians and neuroscientists, but also to cultural historians, literary and film scholars, and philosophers. I have no doubt that the book will impact on my own clinical practice with patients who are frightened by seeing their own doubles.' Matthew Broome, Chair in Psychiatry and Youth Mental Health, University of Birmingham, UK

• 1. Introduction; 2. The double in antiquity; 3. The double as other in the novel; 4. The double as duality in fiction; 5. Implicit double in fiction; 6. The double in film; 7. The double in clinical psychopathology; 8. The double in neuroscience; 9. The ultimate illusion: understanding embodiment and the self.

Professor Femi Oyebode studied medicine at the University of Ibadan, graduating with distinction in 1977. He has been Professor of Psychiatry at the University of Birmingham since 1999. He has authored several books, including Mindreadings: Literature and Psychiatry and Sims' Symptoms in the Mind, which has been translated into multiple languages. He has also received numerous accolades, including the Lifetime Achievement Award of the Royal College of Psychiatrists in 2016.

'Femi Oyebode has written an incredible book on the doppelgänger phenomenon across history, film, literature, and medicine. As a poet, scholar of medical humanities, clinician scientist, and internationally pre-eminent psychopathologist, I can think of no one better [than Professor Oyebode] to take on this important synthesis and novel argument across multiple academic disciplines. The conclusions of this rich monograph are striking and important: the illusion of the virtual other is a necessary consequence of our existence as experiencing embodied beings tempted by a Cartesian dualism, and the apparent splitting of self and body. I recommend this book not only to clinicians and neuroscientists, but also to cultural historians, literary and film scholars, and philosophers. I have no doubt that the book will impact on my own clinical practice with patients who are frightened by seeing their own doubles.' Matthew Broome, Chair in Psychiatry and Youth Mental Health, University of Birmingham, UK

• 1. Introduction; 2. The double in antiquity; 3. The double as other in the novel; 4. The double as duality in fiction; 5. Implicit double in fiction; 6. The double in film; 7. The double in clinical psychopathology; 8. The double in neuroscience; 9. The ultimate illusion: understanding embodiment and the self.