Immigrants and Foreigners in Central and Eastern Europe during the Twentieth Century

Włodzimierz Borodziej is Professor of History at Warsaw University, Poland, and Joachim von Puttkamer is Professor of Eastern European History at Jena University, Germany, and co-director of the Imre Kertész Kolleg Jena, Germany.

This collection from editors Borodziej (Warsaw Univ., Poland) and von Puttkamer (Jena Univ., Germany) covers relatively little-known cases of refugees and migrants: Jewish refugees living in railway cars near Budapest in the 1920s, the thousands involved in the Czecholovak–Hungarian population exchanges following WW II, and refugees from Nazi Germany in Czechoslovakia. The most recent case in the book is that of southeast Asian and African refugees arriving in Hungary in the 1960s. One case, about Poles returning from the US in the 1920s, shows how difficult it is even for immigrants to reintegrate in the country they had left only years before. The common theme binding these diverse chapters is that movements of people generate social, economic, and political disruption. The final essay sketches refugee crises that followed great wars and the domestic and international efforts to address them. A particularly difficult case was that of displaced persons (DPs) in defeated Germany as Moscow sought to forcibly repatriate Balts and others who had fled the Soviet Union during the war. Although these essays add only slivers of information to the narratives of migrant issues, the book is recommended for its histories—with rich footnoting—of obscure migrant cases.- - R. P. Peters, Harvard University, CHOICE magazine

• Introduction; Chapter 1: Refugees and Migrants: Perceptions and Categorizations of Moving People 1789–1938; Chapter 2: Return Migration and Social Disruption in the Polish Second Republic: A Reassessment of Resettlement Regimes; Chapter 3 Jewish Railway Car Dwellers in 1920s Hungary: Citizenship and Uprootedness; Chapter 4: ‘In the long run, people will go down here’. Refugees from Nazi Germany in Czechoslovakia in the 1930s; Chapter 5: Communities of Resettlement: Integrating Migrants from the Czechoslovak–Hungarian Population Exchange in Post-war Hungary; Chapter 6: Passports and Profits: Foreigners on the Trade Routes of the Polish People’s Republic (PPR); Chapter 7: Socialist Mobility, Postcolonialism and Global Solidarity: The Movement of People from the Global South to Socialist Hungary; Chapter 8: Migration, Gender and Family: A Bottom-Up Perspective on Migration, Return Migration and Nation-building in 1950s Poland and Israel; Chapter 9: East-Central Europe and the Making of the Modern Refugee; Index