Bruce Mutsvairo is Professor and Chair of Media, Politics, and the Global South at Utrecht University, The Netherlands, where he doubles as UNESCO Chair on Data, Disinformation and Democracy. A former journalist with the Associated Press, he has published numerous scholarly books exploring the development of journalism in non-Western societies.Saba Bebawi is Professor and Head of Discipline for Journalism and Writing in the School of Communication at UTS. She has published on media power and the role of media in democracy-building, in addition to investigative journalism in conflict and post-conflict regions.Eddy Borges-Rey is Associate Professor at Northwestern University in Qatar. His area of academic expertise is digital journalism and emerging media, and his research looks at the interplay between media, technology, and power, particularly around issues in data journalism, critical data, code and algorithm studies, artificial intelligence and automation, mobile journalism, photojournalism, and data and media literacy. Prior to obtaining an MA and PhD in media and communication, Borges-Rey worked as a broadcast journalist, media producer, and PR practitioner for almost 15 years.

• List of FiguresList of TablesList of ContributorsChapter 1: Regionalizing JournalismBruce Mutsvairo, Saba Bebawi and Eddy Borges-ReyPART I: THEORIZING JOURNALISM IN THE GLOBAL SOUTH Chapter 2: What Defines Journalism in the Global South? Insights from Latin AmericaSilvio Waisbord and Adriana AmadoChapter 3: Terrorist Journalism in the Middle EastAhmed Al-RawiChapter 4: Poverty News in Latin America: Too Much to See but Too Little and Too Polarized to Say Jairo Lugo-OcandoChapter 5: Theorising Indigenous-Language Journalism in Africa Abiodun SalawuChapter 6: Rethinking African Journalism Cultures in the Context of Global Professional Interdependences Hayes Mawindi MabweazaraChapter 7: The Political Economy of the Xenophobic Lens: Reporting African Migrants on South African Television NewsLast Moyo and Allen MunoriyarwaChapter 8: Retheorizing African Digital Journalism in the 21st Century Allen Munoriyarwa Allen Munoriyarwa and Dumisani Moyo Chapter 9: The Challenge of Competing Loyalties for Journalists in Non-Western CulturesTerje SkjerdalPART II: PEDAGOGICAL PARADIGMSChapter 10: Deliberation as Pedagogy: Gender, Intersectionality and Journalism Education in India Preeti RaghunathChapter 11: Challenges and Opportunities at Decolonizing the Curriculum: Narratives from Selected Southern African Journalism and Media Schools Shepherd Mpofu and Trust MatsileleChapter 12: Journalism Education in Pakistan: Key Gaps in Curriculum DevelopmentSadia Jamil and Kriti BhujuChapter 13: The Promises and Limitations of Journalism Education in Ethiopia Téwodros WorknehChapter 14: Piecemeal Pedagogies: Reflecting on the Nature, Context, and Impact of Journalism Training and Education in Malawi and ZambiaSuzanne Temwa Gondwe Harris, Chanda Mfula, Chikumbutso Herbert ManthaluChapter 15: Teaching Investigative Journalism in a Transnational University in ChinaDiana Garrisi and Jiahui HuangPART III: DIVERSITY OF JOURNALISM PRACTICESChapter 16: Constraints on Journalistic Practices in the Arab World Post-Arab Spring and Post-Covid-19Sahar KhamisChapter 17: News Journalism as a Civil Norm Builder in Post-Conflict Settings: The Example of the Daily Nation and The Standard News Reporting after the Kenyan Election Violence, 2007/2008Stephanie Pukallus and Gemma HortonChapter 18: Journalism 2.0, New Practices, and Culture in Nigeria: A Critical Examination of Nigerian Television Authority and Nigeria Info FMUfuoma AkpojiviChapter 19: Extractivisim and Its Discontents: Al Jazeera English's Coverage of Latin America Marcela Pizarro ColomaChapter 20: Cracks in the Wall: Alternative Journalism in TurkeyBora Ataman and Barış ÇobanChapter 21: Contemporary Indian Journalism: Digital Response to Traditional ChallengesUma Shankar PandeyChapter 22: The Day When Maids Went to Disney: Journalism and Neoliberalism in Brazil José Cláudio Siqueira Castanheira, Melina Santos, and Afonso de AlbuquerqueChapter 23 Contemporary Critiques of Nigerian Journalism Adeyanju ApejoyeChapter 24: Reporting the MENA as Conflict: Political Influences, Routine Practices, and Journalists’ Struggles in the FieldClaudia KozmanChapter 25: Capitalizing the Social Media: Exploring Branding of Indonesian Journalists on Instagram Indra Prawira and Regita Anggraini EkaputriPART IV: PLATFORMS FOR COLLABORATION WITH THE GLOBAL NORTHChapter 26: Journalism as a Springboard for Collaboration between Scholars in the Global North and South Summer Harlow and Ingrid BachmannChapter 27: Collaboration in Journalist Education: Finding Multiple Perspectives through Global Journalism and Local PracticesKristin Skare OrgeretChapter 28: Ethnic Journalism in Russia: Theoretical Approaches for Potential Global Collaboration Anna Gladkova and Elena VartanovaChapter 29: The Challenge of Disinformation in the Portuguese-Speaking African Countries’ JournalismSusana Salgado and Nuno Andrade FerreiraChapter 30: Central and Eastern Europe in Journalism Studies: The three-faced disadvantage of underrepresentation, isolation, and WesternizationGergő HÁLÓ and Márton DemeterChapter 31: Ontologies of Journalism: Conceptualizing Objectivity and Emotions in India and the United Kingdom Antje GlückChapter 32 Diaspora Journalism as a Platform for Collaboration between the North and the South Ola OgunyemiPART V: ETHICAL AND OTHER EMERGING JOURNALISM CRITIQUESChapter 33: Storytelling in the Age of Data: Data Journalism in Hong Kong Roselyn DuChapter 34: Media Capture: The Conceptual Challenges for Studying Journalism in Transitional Democracies Mireya Márquez-RamírezChapter 35: Women Journalists in Mexico: They Will Not Silence Our VoicesYennué Zárate ValderramaChapter 36: Unveiling the Master Signifier in Media Ethics Transgressions in South AfricaGlenda Daniels Chapter 37: De-Westernising Photojournalism: From Photojournalism of the Global South to Photojournalism in the Global SouthSaumava Mitra and Brenda WitherspoonChapter 38: Evolving Journalism Practices in the Global South: Convergence, Continuities, and DisjunctureCleophas Taurai MuneriChapter 39: Climate Change Journalism in Pakistan: Ethical Deliberations Muhammad Ittefaq, Shafiq Ahmad Kamboh and Ayesha AshfaqChapter 40: Journalism in Muslim Societies: Alternative Theories and Practices of Fairness and Justice Mohammed Musa and Sameera AhmedChapter 41: Conceptual Critiques to African JournalismLevi ObonyoChapter 42: Journalism in Cameroon: A High Risk and Dangerous Profession?Peter Tiako NgangumINDEX

Bruce Mutsvairo is Professor and Chair of Media, Politics, and the Global South at Utrecht University, The Netherlands, where he doubles as UNESCO Chair on Data, Disinformation and Democracy. A former journalist with the Associated Press, he has published numerous scholarly books exploring the development of journalism in non-Western societies.Saba Bebawi is Professor and Head of Discipline for Journalism and Writing in the School of Communication at UTS. She has published on media power and the role of media in democracy-building, in addition to investigative journalism in conflict and post-conflict regions.Eddy Borges-Rey is Associate Professor at Northwestern University in Qatar. His area of academic expertise is digital journalism and emerging media, and his research looks at the interplay between media, technology, and power, particularly around issues in data journalism, critical data, code and algorithm studies, artificial intelligence and automation, mobile journalism, photojournalism, and data and media literacy. Prior to obtaining an MA and PhD in media and communication, Borges-Rey worked as a broadcast journalist, media producer, and PR practitioner for almost 15 years.

• List of FiguresList of TablesList of ContributorsChapter 1: Regionalizing JournalismBruce Mutsvairo, Saba Bebawi and Eddy Borges-ReyPART I: THEORIZING JOURNALISM IN THE GLOBAL SOUTH Chapter 2: What Defines Journalism in the Global South? Insights from Latin AmericaSilvio Waisbord and Adriana AmadoChapter 3: Terrorist Journalism in the Middle EastAhmed Al-RawiChapter 4: Poverty News in Latin America: Too Much to See but Too Little and Too Polarized to Say Jairo Lugo-OcandoChapter 5: Theorising Indigenous-Language Journalism in Africa Abiodun SalawuChapter 6: Rethinking African Journalism Cultures in the Context of Global Professional Interdependences Hayes Mawindi MabweazaraChapter 7: The Political Economy of the Xenophobic Lens: Reporting African Migrants on South African Television NewsLast Moyo and Allen MunoriyarwaChapter 8: Retheorizing African Digital Journalism in the 21st Century Allen Munoriyarwa Allen Munoriyarwa and Dumisani Moyo Chapter 9: The Challenge of Competing Loyalties for Journalists in Non-Western CulturesTerje SkjerdalPART II: PEDAGOGICAL PARADIGMSChapter 10: Deliberation as Pedagogy: Gender, Intersectionality and Journalism Education in India Preeti RaghunathChapter 11: Challenges and Opportunities at Decolonizing the Curriculum: Narratives from Selected Southern African Journalism and Media Schools Shepherd Mpofu and Trust MatsileleChapter 12: Journalism Education in Pakistan: Key Gaps in Curriculum DevelopmentSadia Jamil and Kriti BhujuChapter 13: The Promises and Limitations of Journalism Education in Ethiopia Téwodros WorknehChapter 14: Piecemeal Pedagogies: Reflecting on the Nature, Context, and Impact of Journalism Training and Education in Malawi and ZambiaSuzanne Temwa Gondwe Harris, Chanda Mfula, Chikumbutso Herbert ManthaluChapter 15: Teaching Investigative Journalism in a Transnational University in ChinaDiana Garrisi and Jiahui HuangPART III: DIVERSITY OF JOURNALISM PRACTICESChapter 16: Constraints on Journalistic Practices in the Arab World Post-Arab Spring and Post-Covid-19Sahar KhamisChapter 17: News Journalism as a Civil Norm Builder in Post-Conflict Settings: The Example of the Daily Nation and The Standard News Reporting after the Kenyan Election Violence, 2007/2008Stephanie Pukallus and Gemma HortonChapter 18: Journalism 2.0, New Practices, and Culture in Nigeria: A Critical Examination of Nigerian Television Authority and Nigeria Info FMUfuoma AkpojiviChapter 19: Extractivisim and Its Discontents: Al Jazeera English's Coverage of Latin America Marcela Pizarro ColomaChapter 20: Cracks in the Wall: Alternative Journalism in TurkeyBora Ataman and Barış ÇobanChapter 21: Contemporary Indian Journalism: Digital Response to Traditional ChallengesUma Shankar PandeyChapter 22: The Day When Maids Went to Disney: Journalism and Neoliberalism in Brazil José Cláudio Siqueira Castanheira, Melina Santos, and Afonso de AlbuquerqueChapter 23 Contemporary Critiques of Nigerian Journalism Adeyanju ApejoyeChapter 24: Reporting the MENA as Conflict: Political Influences, Routine Practices, and Journalists’ Struggles in the FieldClaudia KozmanChapter 25: Capitalizing the Social Media: Exploring Branding of Indonesian Journalists on Instagram Indra Prawira and Regita Anggraini EkaputriPART IV: PLATFORMS FOR COLLABORATION WITH THE GLOBAL NORTHChapter 26: Journalism as a Springboard for Collaboration between Scholars in the Global North and South Summer Harlow and Ingrid BachmannChapter 27: Collaboration in Journalist Education: Finding Multiple Perspectives through Global Journalism and Local PracticesKristin Skare OrgeretChapter 28: Ethnic Journalism in Russia: Theoretical Approaches for Potential Global Collaboration Anna Gladkova and Elena VartanovaChapter 29: The Challenge of Disinformation in the Portuguese-Speaking African Countries’ JournalismSusana Salgado and Nuno Andrade FerreiraChapter 30: Central and Eastern Europe in Journalism Studies: The three-faced disadvantage of underrepresentation, isolation, and WesternizationGergő HÁLÓ and Márton DemeterChapter 31: Ontologies of Journalism: Conceptualizing Objectivity and Emotions in India and the United Kingdom Antje GlückChapter 32 Diaspora Journalism as a Platform for Collaboration between the North and the South Ola OgunyemiPART V: ETHICAL AND OTHER EMERGING JOURNALISM CRITIQUESChapter 33: Storytelling in the Age of Data: Data Journalism in Hong Kong Roselyn DuChapter 34: Media Capture: The Conceptual Challenges for Studying Journalism in Transitional Democracies Mireya Márquez-RamírezChapter 35: Women Journalists in Mexico: They Will Not Silence Our VoicesYennué Zárate ValderramaChapter 36: Unveiling the Master Signifier in Media Ethics Transgressions in South AfricaGlenda Daniels Chapter 37: De-Westernising Photojournalism: From Photojournalism of the Global South to Photojournalism in the Global SouthSaumava Mitra and Brenda WitherspoonChapter 38: Evolving Journalism Practices in the Global South: Convergence, Continuities, and DisjunctureCleophas Taurai MuneriChapter 39: Climate Change Journalism in Pakistan: Ethical Deliberations Muhammad Ittefaq, Shafiq Ahmad Kamboh and Ayesha AshfaqChapter 40: Journalism in Muslim Societies: Alternative Theories and Practices of Fairness and Justice Mohammed Musa and Sameera AhmedChapter 41: Conceptual Critiques to African JournalismLevi ObonyoChapter 42: Journalism in Cameroon: A High Risk and Dangerous Profession?Peter Tiako NgangumINDEX

Bruce Mutsvairo is Professor and Chair of Media, Politics, and the Global South at Utrecht University, The Netherlands, where he doubles as UNESCO Chair on Data, Disinformation and Democracy. A former journalist with the Associated Press, he has published numerous scholarly books exploring the development of journalism in non-Western societies.Saba Bebawi is Professor and Head of Discipline for Journalism and Writing in the School of Communication at UTS. She has published on media power and the role of media in democracy-building, in addition to investigative journalism in conflict and post-conflict regions.Eddy Borges-Rey is Associate Professor at Northwestern University in Qatar. His area of academic expertise is digital journalism and emerging media, and his research looks at the interplay between media, technology, and power, particularly around issues in data journalism, critical data, code and algorithm studies, artificial intelligence and automation, mobile journalism, photojournalism, and data and media literacy. Prior to obtaining an MA and PhD in media and communication, Borges-Rey worked as a broadcast journalist, media producer, and PR practitioner for almost 15 years.

• List of FiguresList of TablesList of ContributorsChapter 1: Regionalizing JournalismBruce Mutsvairo, Saba Bebawi and Eddy Borges-ReyPART I: THEORIZING JOURNALISM IN THE GLOBAL SOUTH Chapter 2: What Defines Journalism in the Global South? Insights from Latin AmericaSilvio Waisbord and Adriana AmadoChapter 3: Terrorist Journalism in the Middle EastAhmed Al-RawiChapter 4: Poverty News in Latin America: Too Much to See but Too Little and Too Polarized to Say Jairo Lugo-OcandoChapter 5: Theorising Indigenous-Language Journalism in Africa Abiodun SalawuChapter 6: Rethinking African Journalism Cultures in the Context of Global Professional Interdependences Hayes Mawindi MabweazaraChapter 7: The Political Economy of the Xenophobic Lens: Reporting African Migrants on South African Television NewsLast Moyo and Allen MunoriyarwaChapter 8: Retheorizing African Digital Journalism in the 21st Century Allen Munoriyarwa Allen Munoriyarwa and Dumisani Moyo Chapter 9: The Challenge of Competing Loyalties for Journalists in Non-Western CulturesTerje SkjerdalPART II: PEDAGOGICAL PARADIGMSChapter 10: Deliberation as Pedagogy: Gender, Intersectionality and Journalism Education in India Preeti RaghunathChapter 11: Challenges and Opportunities at Decolonizing the Curriculum: Narratives from Selected Southern African Journalism and Media Schools Shepherd Mpofu and Trust MatsileleChapter 12: Journalism Education in Pakistan: Key Gaps in Curriculum DevelopmentSadia Jamil and Kriti BhujuChapter 13: The Promises and Limitations of Journalism Education in Ethiopia Téwodros WorknehChapter 14: Piecemeal Pedagogies: Reflecting on the Nature, Context, and Impact of Journalism Training and Education in Malawi and ZambiaSuzanne Temwa Gondwe Harris, Chanda Mfula, Chikumbutso Herbert ManthaluChapter 15: Teaching Investigative Journalism in a Transnational University in ChinaDiana Garrisi and Jiahui HuangPART III: DIVERSITY OF JOURNALISM PRACTICESChapter 16: Constraints on Journalistic Practices in the Arab World Post-Arab Spring and Post-Covid-19Sahar KhamisChapter 17: News Journalism as a Civil Norm Builder in Post-Conflict Settings: The Example of the Daily Nation and The Standard News Reporting after the Kenyan Election Violence, 2007/2008Stephanie Pukallus and Gemma HortonChapter 18: Journalism 2.0, New Practices, and Culture in Nigeria: A Critical Examination of Nigerian Television Authority and Nigeria Info FMUfuoma AkpojiviChapter 19: Extractivisim and Its Discontents: Al Jazeera English's Coverage of Latin America Marcela Pizarro ColomaChapter 20: Cracks in the Wall: Alternative Journalism in TurkeyBora Ataman and Barış ÇobanChapter 21: Contemporary Indian Journalism: Digital Response to Traditional ChallengesUma Shankar PandeyChapter 22: The Day When Maids Went to Disney: Journalism and Neoliberalism in Brazil José Cláudio Siqueira Castanheira, Melina Santos, and Afonso de AlbuquerqueChapter 23 Contemporary Critiques of Nigerian Journalism Adeyanju ApejoyeChapter 24: Reporting the MENA as Conflict: Political Influences, Routine Practices, and Journalists’ Struggles in the FieldClaudia KozmanChapter 25: Capitalizing the Social Media: Exploring Branding of Indonesian Journalists on Instagram Indra Prawira and Regita Anggraini EkaputriPART IV: PLATFORMS FOR COLLABORATION WITH THE GLOBAL NORTHChapter 26: Journalism as a Springboard for Collaboration between Scholars in the Global North and South Summer Harlow and Ingrid BachmannChapter 27: Collaboration in Journalist Education: Finding Multiple Perspectives through Global Journalism and Local PracticesKristin Skare OrgeretChapter 28: Ethnic Journalism in Russia: Theoretical Approaches for Potential Global Collaboration Anna Gladkova and Elena VartanovaChapter 29: The Challenge of Disinformation in the Portuguese-Speaking African Countries’ JournalismSusana Salgado and Nuno Andrade FerreiraChapter 30: Central and Eastern Europe in Journalism Studies: The three-faced disadvantage of underrepresentation, isolation, and WesternizationGergő HÁLÓ and Márton DemeterChapter 31: Ontologies of Journalism: Conceptualizing Objectivity and Emotions in India and the United Kingdom Antje GlückChapter 32 Diaspora Journalism as a Platform for Collaboration between the North and the South Ola OgunyemiPART V: ETHICAL AND OTHER EMERGING JOURNALISM CRITIQUESChapter 33: Storytelling in the Age of Data: Data Journalism in Hong Kong Roselyn DuChapter 34: Media Capture: The Conceptual Challenges for Studying Journalism in Transitional Democracies Mireya Márquez-RamírezChapter 35: Women Journalists in Mexico: They Will Not Silence Our VoicesYennué Zárate ValderramaChapter 36: Unveiling the Master Signifier in Media Ethics Transgressions in South AfricaGlenda Daniels Chapter 37: De-Westernising Photojournalism: From Photojournalism of the Global South to Photojournalism in the Global SouthSaumava Mitra and Brenda WitherspoonChapter 38: Evolving Journalism Practices in the Global South: Convergence, Continuities, and DisjunctureCleophas Taurai MuneriChapter 39: Climate Change Journalism in Pakistan: Ethical Deliberations Muhammad Ittefaq, Shafiq Ahmad Kamboh and Ayesha AshfaqChapter 40: Journalism in Muslim Societies: Alternative Theories and Practices of Fairness and Justice Mohammed Musa and Sameera AhmedChapter 41: Conceptual Critiques to African JournalismLevi ObonyoChapter 42: Journalism in Cameroon: A High Risk and Dangerous Profession?Peter Tiako NgangumINDEX