South African Democracy Education Trust

• ForewordPrefaceNotes on contributorsSponsorship and donationsList of acronyms1. The crisis of the garrison state2. The African National Congress and negotiations3. The ANC’s internal underground political work in the 1980s4. The ANC underground, armed actions and popular resistance in Pietermaritzburg and the surrounding Natal Midlands townships5. The ANC underground and armed actions in Northern Natal6. The ANC underground and armed actions in Southern Natal7. Hidden histories of the Eastern Cape underground8. Race and ideology in Port Elizabeth: A view from the Northern Areas, 1979–19909. The United Democratic Front in Cape Town, 1983–198610. The United Democratic Front, political resistance and local struggles in the Vaal and West Rand townships in the 1980s11. The United Democratic Front in Lebowa and KwaNdebele during the 1980s12. Bophuthatswana in the 1980s and the UDF in the Western Transvaal13. Resistance and repression in the Northern Cape, 1980–199014. Activist networks and political protest in the Free State, 1983–199015. Resistance and conformity in the Qwaqwa homeland, 1975–199016. The South African Congress of Trade Unions and labour struggles in the 1980s

South African Democracy Education Trust

• ForewordPrefaceNotes on contributorsSponsorship and donationsList of acronyms1. The crisis of the garrison state2. The African National Congress and negotiations3. The ANC’s internal underground political work in the 1980s4. The ANC underground, armed actions and popular resistance in Pietermaritzburg and the surrounding Natal Midlands townships5. The ANC underground and armed actions in Northern Natal6. The ANC underground and armed actions in Southern Natal7. Hidden histories of the Eastern Cape underground8. Race and ideology in Port Elizabeth: A view from the Northern Areas, 1979–19909. The United Democratic Front in Cape Town, 1983–198610. The United Democratic Front, political resistance and local struggles in the Vaal and West Rand townships in the 1980s11. The United Democratic Front in Lebowa and KwaNdebele during the 1980s12. Bophuthatswana in the 1980s and the UDF in the Western Transvaal13. Resistance and repression in the Northern Cape, 1980–199014. Activist networks and political protest in the Free State, 1983–199015. Resistance and conformity in the Qwaqwa homeland, 1975–199016. The South African Congress of Trade Unions and labour struggles in the 1980s

South African Democracy Education Trust

• ForewordPrefaceNotes on contributorsSponsorship and donationsList of acronyms1. The crisis of the garrison state2. The African National Congress and negotiations3. The ANC’s internal underground political work in the 1980s4. The ANC underground, armed actions and popular resistance in Pietermaritzburg and the surrounding Natal Midlands townships5. The ANC underground and armed actions in Northern Natal6. The ANC underground and armed actions in Southern Natal7. Hidden histories of the Eastern Cape underground8. Race and ideology in Port Elizabeth: A view from the Northern Areas, 1979–19909. The United Democratic Front in Cape Town, 1983–198610. The United Democratic Front, political resistance and local struggles in the Vaal and West Rand townships in the 1980s11. The United Democratic Front in Lebowa and KwaNdebele during the 1980s12. Bophuthatswana in the 1980s and the UDF in the Western Transvaal13. Resistance and repression in the Northern Cape, 1980–199014. Activist networks and political protest in the Free State, 1983–199015. Resistance and conformity in the Qwaqwa homeland, 1975–199016. The South African Congress of Trade Unions and labour struggles in the 1980s