Giuseppe Motta is Associate Professor of the History of International Relations at La Sapienza University in Rome. His research focuses on the history of minorities, ethnic conflicts, and human rights during the twentieth century, with a particular emphasis on East-Central Europe. Among his other publications are Less than Nations: Central-Eastern European Minorities after WWI, 2 vols. (2013); The Great War against Eastern European Jewry, 1914-1920, (2017); and La comunità internazionale e i rifugiati ebraici fra le due guerre mondiali (2022).

• Introduction Section I: The Great War and its Aftermath 1. Eastern European Jewry Between War and Revolution 2. Refugees in East-Central Europe at the End of the Conflict 3. The International Response: The Nansen Years Section II: The Flight from Nazi Germany 4. From Lviv to Nuremberg: Antisemitism as a European Problem 5. Against Nazism: The McDonald Years 6. Nobody Wants Them!: The Conference of Evian (1938) Section III: Emigration 7. Jewish Emigration Before and After World War I 8. The International Dynamics of Jewish Migration. Statistic Appendix Section IV: A New International System 9. What is a Refugee?: A New Legal Category 10. Non-Governmental Organisations, Solidarity and International Cooperation 11. Refugees and Human Rights. Conclusion

Giuseppe Motta is Associate Professor of the History of International Relations at La Sapienza University in Rome. His research focuses on the history of minorities, ethnic conflicts, and human rights during the twentieth century, with a particular emphasis on East-Central Europe. Among his other publications are Less than Nations: Central-Eastern European Minorities after WWI, 2 vols. (2013); The Great War against Eastern European Jewry, 1914-1920, (2017); and La comunità internazionale e i rifugiati ebraici fra le due guerre mondiali (2022).

• Introduction Section I: The Great War and its Aftermath 1. Eastern European Jewry Between War and Revolution 2. Refugees in East-Central Europe at the End of the Conflict 3. The International Response: The Nansen Years Section II: The Flight from Nazi Germany 4. From Lviv to Nuremberg: Antisemitism as a European Problem 5. Against Nazism: The McDonald Years 6. Nobody Wants Them!: The Conference of Evian (1938) Section III: Emigration 7. Jewish Emigration Before and After World War I 8. The International Dynamics of Jewish Migration. Statistic Appendix Section IV: A New International System 9. What is a Refugee?: A New Legal Category 10. Non-Governmental Organisations, Solidarity and International Cooperation 11. Refugees and Human Rights. Conclusion

Giuseppe Motta is Associate Professor of the History of International Relations at La Sapienza University in Rome. His research focuses on the history of minorities, ethnic conflicts, and human rights during the twentieth century, with a particular emphasis on East-Central Europe. Among his other publications are Less than Nations: Central-Eastern European Minorities after WWI, 2 vols. (2013); The Great War against Eastern European Jewry, 1914-1920, (2017); and La comunità internazionale e i rifugiati ebraici fra le due guerre mondiali (2022).

• Introduction Section I: The Great War and its Aftermath 1. Eastern European Jewry Between War and Revolution 2. Refugees in East-Central Europe at the End of the Conflict 3. The International Response: The Nansen Years Section II: The Flight from Nazi Germany 4. From Lviv to Nuremberg: Antisemitism as a European Problem 5. Against Nazism: The McDonald Years 6. Nobody Wants Them!: The Conference of Evian (1938) Section III: Emigration 7. Jewish Emigration Before and After World War I 8. The International Dynamics of Jewish Migration. Statistic Appendix Section IV: A New International System 9. What is a Refugee?: A New Legal Category 10. Non-Governmental Organisations, Solidarity and International Cooperation 11. Refugees and Human Rights. Conclusion