Prana Krishna Biswas is Vice Chancellor at Jagran Lakecity University Bhopal, India, and also currently Senior Advisor for India at the New York Institute of Finance.Robert Dygas is Assistant Professor in the Department of East Asian Economic Studies at the SGH Warsaw School of Economics, Warsaw, Poland.Andrzej Krasuski is Associate Professor, Academic Department of Social Sciences, European Humanities University, Lithuania.

• 1 Tariffs encourage a sustainable value chain as a tool of the economic policy: a historical evolution of tariffs within the context of international trade Kelaniyage Shihan Dilruk Fernando 2 The US-China Trade Wars: Implications on Geo-economics and Geopolitics for International Trade Sustainability Prana Krishna Biswas, Payal Saxena 3 Tantrums of BRI in Africa: How Chinese geo-economics strategies challenge African sovereignties? Davide Orsitto, Punsara Amarasinghe 4 Between Destruction and Recovery: War and Trade in MENA, Russia, and Ukraine Vincent Hooper 5 The Impact of Regulating Central Bank Digital Currencies on International Trade Andrzej Krasuski 6 The future of EU insolvency law harmonization and its implications for international trade Jaroslav Dolný 7 Between Openness and Security: The Legal Framework for Chinese Investment in the European Automotive Sector Magdalena Jaś-Nowopolska 8 Between Scarcity and Sustainability: The Trade Dynamics of Critical Minerals Robert Dygas 9 Between Conflict and Competitiveness: The Evolution of German Foreign Trade Andreas Bielig 10 The impact of President Trump's tariffs on US-German trade relations Waldemar Milewicz 11 Between Partnership and Protectionism: U.S. Tariffs and North American Trade Relations Yadira Ixchel Martínez Pantoja 12 Between Markets and Sovereignty: Rebalancing Power in Global Trade Governance Vikas Gupta Conclusion

Prana Krishna Biswas is Vice Chancellor at Jagran Lakecity University Bhopal, India, and also currently Senior Advisor for India at the New York Institute of Finance.Robert Dygas is Assistant Professor in the Department of East Asian Economic Studies at the SGH Warsaw School of Economics, Warsaw, Poland.Andrzej Krasuski is Associate Professor, Academic Department of Social Sciences, European Humanities University, Lithuania.

• 1 Tariffs encourage a sustainable value chain as a tool of the economic policy: a historical evolution of tariffs within the context of international trade Kelaniyage Shihan Dilruk Fernando 2 The US-China Trade Wars: Implications on Geo-economics and Geopolitics for International Trade Sustainability Prana Krishna Biswas, Payal Saxena 3 Tantrums of BRI in Africa: How Chinese geo-economics strategies challenge African sovereignties? Davide Orsitto, Punsara Amarasinghe 4 Between Destruction and Recovery: War and Trade in MENA, Russia, and Ukraine Vincent Hooper 5 The Impact of Regulating Central Bank Digital Currencies on International Trade Andrzej Krasuski 6 The future of EU insolvency law harmonization and its implications for international trade Jaroslav Dolný 7 Between Openness and Security: The Legal Framework for Chinese Investment in the European Automotive Sector Magdalena Jaś-Nowopolska 8 Between Scarcity and Sustainability: The Trade Dynamics of Critical Minerals Robert Dygas 9 Between Conflict and Competitiveness: The Evolution of German Foreign Trade Andreas Bielig 10 The impact of President Trump's tariffs on US-German trade relations Waldemar Milewicz 11 Between Partnership and Protectionism: U.S. Tariffs and North American Trade Relations Yadira Ixchel Martínez Pantoja 12 Between Markets and Sovereignty: Rebalancing Power in Global Trade Governance Vikas Gupta Conclusion

Prana Krishna Biswas is Vice Chancellor at Jagran Lakecity University Bhopal, India, and also currently Senior Advisor for India at the New York Institute of Finance.Robert Dygas is Assistant Professor in the Department of East Asian Economic Studies at the SGH Warsaw School of Economics, Warsaw, Poland.Andrzej Krasuski is Associate Professor, Academic Department of Social Sciences, European Humanities University, Lithuania.

• 1 Tariffs encourage a sustainable value chain as a tool of the economic policy: a historical evolution of tariffs within the context of international trade Kelaniyage Shihan Dilruk Fernando 2 The US-China Trade Wars: Implications on Geo-economics and Geopolitics for International Trade Sustainability Prana Krishna Biswas, Payal Saxena 3 Tantrums of BRI in Africa: How Chinese geo-economics strategies challenge African sovereignties? Davide Orsitto, Punsara Amarasinghe 4 Between Destruction and Recovery: War and Trade in MENA, Russia, and Ukraine Vincent Hooper 5 The Impact of Regulating Central Bank Digital Currencies on International Trade Andrzej Krasuski 6 The future of EU insolvency law harmonization and its implications for international trade Jaroslav Dolný 7 Between Openness and Security: The Legal Framework for Chinese Investment in the European Automotive Sector Magdalena Jaś-Nowopolska 8 Between Scarcity and Sustainability: The Trade Dynamics of Critical Minerals Robert Dygas 9 Between Conflict and Competitiveness: The Evolution of German Foreign Trade Andreas Bielig 10 The impact of President Trump's tariffs on US-German trade relations Waldemar Milewicz 11 Between Partnership and Protectionism: U.S. Tariffs and North American Trade Relations Yadira Ixchel Martínez Pantoja 12 Between Markets and Sovereignty: Rebalancing Power in Global Trade Governance Vikas Gupta Conclusion