Christina Luise Toenshoff is the Assistant Professor of European Politics and Political Economy in the Institute of Political Science at the Universiteit Leiden. She is a member of the Brown University Climate Social Sciences Network and an advisory expert for the EU-based NGO The Good Lobby's work on business associations.

• 1. Introduction; 2. The strategic logic of hiding in the crowd; 3. Choosing green: retail consumer and investor relations to climate lobbying; 4. Evaded attempts at accountability: institutional investors and climate lobbying; 5. Trading individual for association lobbying: lobbying on the European ETS; 6. Associations in the driver's seat: lobbying on car regulations; 7. United or fractured: lobbying outcomes and association power in context; 8. Conclusion.

Christina Luise Toenshoff is the Assistant Professor of European Politics and Political Economy in the Institute of Political Science at the Universiteit Leiden. She is a member of the Brown University Climate Social Sciences Network and an advisory expert for the EU-based NGO The Good Lobby's work on business associations.

• 1. Introduction; 2. The strategic logic of hiding in the crowd; 3. Choosing green: retail consumer and investor relations to climate lobbying; 4. Evaded attempts at accountability: institutional investors and climate lobbying; 5. Trading individual for association lobbying: lobbying on the European ETS; 6. Associations in the driver's seat: lobbying on car regulations; 7. United or fractured: lobbying outcomes and association power in context; 8. Conclusion.

Christina Luise Toenshoff is the Assistant Professor of European Politics and Political Economy in the Institute of Political Science at the Universiteit Leiden. She is a member of the Brown University Climate Social Sciences Network and an advisory expert for the EU-based NGO The Good Lobby's work on business associations.

• 1. Introduction; 2. The strategic logic of hiding in the crowd; 3. Choosing green: retail consumer and investor relations to climate lobbying; 4. Evaded attempts at accountability: institutional investors and climate lobbying; 5. Trading individual for association lobbying: lobbying on the European ETS; 6. Associations in the driver's seat: lobbying on car regulations; 7. United or fractured: lobbying outcomes and association power in context; 8. Conclusion.