Medicine and Charity Before the Welfare State

Jonathan Barry is a Lecturer in the Department of History and Archaeology, University of Exeter. He works on the social and cultural history of early modern England, especially provincial urban culture, and is currently revising his Ph.D thesis on Bristol for publication by Oxford University Press. He has published a number of essays, several on medical history, and edited The Tudor and Stuart Town: A Reader (1990) and, with Joseph Melling, Culture in History (1992). Colin Jones is Professor of History at Exeter University. His books include Charity and Bienfaisance: The Treatment of the Poor in the Montpellier Region 1740–1815 (1982), The Longman Companion to the French Revolution (1988) and The Charitable Imperative: Hospitals and Nursing in Ancien Régime and Revolutionary France (1989).

'A valuable book precisely because it explores the variety of ways in which medicine and charity were intertwined ... its contents make it ideal for undergraduate teaching and for general academic readers.' – Ludmilla Jordanova, Historical Journal'The book successfully challenges artificial distinctions such as between modern medical treatment and traditional charitable help or private charity and public welfare assistance. It also aruges that charity is never simply a response to obvious social needs. Rather, the growth of charity has had much to do with the self-image and political priorities of donors as with the needs and wants of recipients.' – Contemporary Sociology'This collection is recommended for its conceptual arguments about the integral and continuing role of charity in medicine but also for historical writing which confronts much of orthodox and contemporary interpretation. ... the theoretical arguments are sustained by the case studies used and the text provides stimulus to continue this style of research and writing.' – Social History Society Bulletin' A fascinating examination of a complex and important topic with far-ranging implications for our own understanding of caring and curing today.' – Lancet'This is a mine of information for all those interested in the development of our hospitals and nursing services including domiciliary nursing before the NHS. There are 13 essays in this collection, each written by an eminent historian. The chapters complement each other, being very well researched and fully indexed.' – Nursing Times

• INTRODUCTION 1 IMAGINING MEDIEVAL HOSPITALS: CONSIDERATIONS ON THE CULTURAL MEANING OF INSTITUTIONAL CHANGE 2 HEALING THE POOR: HOSPITALS AND MEDICAL ASSISTANCE IN RENAISSANCE FLORENCE 3 THE MOTIVATIONS OF BENEFACTORS: AN OVERVIEW OF APPROACHES TO THE STUDY OF CHARITY 4 ‘HARDLY A HOSPITAL, BUT A CHARITY FOR PAUPER LUNATICS’? THERAPEUTICS AT BETHLEM IN THE SEVENTEENTH AND EIGHTEENTH CENTURIES 5 TWO MEDICAL CHARITIES IN EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY LONDON: THE LOCK HOSPITAL AND THE LYING-IN CHARITY FOR MARRIED WOMEN 6 THE SOCIETE DE CHARITE MATERNELLE, 1788–1815 7 URBAN GROWTH AND MEDICAL CHARITY: HAMBURG 1788–1815 8 THE COSTS AND BENEFITS OF CARING: NURSING CHARITIES, c.1830–c.1860 9 LAY AND MEDICAL CONCEPTIONS OF MEDICAL CHARITY DURING THE NINETEENTH CENTURY: THE CASE OF THE HUDDERSFIELD GENERAL DISPENSARY AND INFIRMARY 10 THE FUNCTION AND MALFUNCTION OF MUTUAL AID SOCIETIES IN NINETEENTH[1]CENTURY FRANCE 11 THE MODERNIZATION OF CHARITY IN NINETEENTH-CENTURY FRANCE AND GERMANY 12 GOVERNMENT AND CHARITY IN THE DISTRESSED MINING AREAS OF ENGLAND AND WALES, 1928–30 13 THE ACHES OF INDUSTRY: PHILANTHROPY AND RHEUMATISM IN INTER-WAR BRITAIN