Froukje Maria Platjouw is a Research Scientist in the Section for Water and Society at the Norwegian Institute for Water Research (NIVA), Oslo, Norway. She was previously a Research Fellow in the Department of Public and International Law at the University of Oslo, Norway.

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• 1.Introduction 2. The Ecosystem Approach: Its Understanding and Legal Development 3. Ecosystems as Subjects of Environmental Law: Their Complexity and Integrity 4. Ecosystem Services Valuation: Usage and Challenges 5. Fragmentation in Environmental Law 6. Administrative Discretion in Environmental Law 7. An Illustration of the Problem: Offshore Petroleum Exploitation in the North Sea Ecosystem 8. Towards Consistency, Coherence and a Stronger Rule of Law 9. Conclusion

Froukje Maria Platjouw is a Research Scientist in the Section for Water and Society at the Norwegian Institute for Water Research (NIVA), Oslo, Norway. She was previously a Research Fellow in the Department of Public and International Law at the University of Oslo, Norway.

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• 1.Introduction 2. The Ecosystem Approach: Its Understanding and Legal Development 3. Ecosystems as Subjects of Environmental Law: Their Complexity and Integrity 4. Ecosystem Services Valuation: Usage and Challenges 5. Fragmentation in Environmental Law 6. Administrative Discretion in Environmental Law 7. An Illustration of the Problem: Offshore Petroleum Exploitation in the North Sea Ecosystem 8. Towards Consistency, Coherence and a Stronger Rule of Law 9. Conclusion

Froukje Maria Platjouw is a Research Scientist in the Section for Water and Society at the Norwegian Institute for Water Research (NIVA), Oslo, Norway. She was previously a Research Fellow in the Department of Public and International Law at the University of Oslo, Norway.

Select Guide Rating

• 1.Introduction 2. The Ecosystem Approach: Its Understanding and Legal Development 3. Ecosystems as Subjects of Environmental Law: Their Complexity and Integrity 4. Ecosystem Services Valuation: Usage and Challenges 5. Fragmentation in Environmental Law 6. Administrative Discretion in Environmental Law 7. An Illustration of the Problem: Offshore Petroleum Exploitation in the North Sea Ecosystem 8. Towards Consistency, Coherence and a Stronger Rule of Law 9. Conclusion