Leading the Police

Kim Stevenson is Professor of Socio-Legal History at Plymouth University, co-founder SOLON: Interdisciplinary Studies in Law, Crime and History, General Editor Routledge SOLON: Explorations in Crime and Criminal Justice Histories and is also a former Police Sergeant. She has published widely on historical and contemporary aspects of crime and the criminal law including Public Indecency in England 1857-1960 [with D.J. Cox, C. Harris and J. Rowbotham] (Routledge, 2015); Crime News in Modern Britain: Press Reporting and Responsibility 1820-2010 [with J. Rowbotham and S. Pegg] (Palgrave, 2013).David J. Cox FRHistS is Reader in Criminal Justice History at the University of Wolverhampton, co-director SOLON: Interdisciplinary Studies in Law, Crime and History and General Editor RoutledgeSOLON: Explorations in Crime and Criminal Justice Histories. He has published widely in the field of criminal justice history and the early history of the police: Crime, Regulation and Control during the Blitz: Protecting the Population of Bombed Cities [with P. Adey and B. Godfrey] (Bloomsbury, 2016); Public Indecency in England 1857-1960 [with K. Stevenson, C. Harris and J. Rowbotham] (Routledge, 2015); Victorian Convicts: 100 Criminal Lives [with B. Godfrey and H. Johnston] (Pen and Sword, 2016); and Crime in England, 1688-1815 History of Crime in the UK and Ireland series (Routledge, 2014). Iain Channing is a lecturer in Criminology and Criminal Justice Studies at Plymouth University. He is an interdisciplinary scholar whose research crosses the fields of Criminology, History and Law. His publications include the monograph The Police and the Expansion of Public Order Law in Britain, 1829-2014 (Routledge, 2015) which underlines his interests in police history, public order law and political extremism. These interests were established in his doctoral research on the legal responses to Sir Oswald Mosley’s British Union of Fascists (Plymouth University, 2014). He has presented his research at various conferences across the UK and teaches across a broad range of areas which traverse crime history, contemporary policing and the criminal justice system.

'This collection of essays is a timely re-evaluation of the role and practice of the most senior police officers. Seen as an "impossible job" by many, the essays in this book describe the historical and modern contexts of the people who negotiated the changing policing landscape. It will be of great use and interest to political researchers as well as historians and criminologists.'Professor Barry Godfrey, Vice-President, Xi’an Jiaotong Liverpool University, China'This collection will, I am sure, become the essential reference work for police scholars seeking to understand the historical context of the role of Chief Constable. The editors and contributors have delivered an excellent balance of essays that provide much to advance our understanding of police leadership whilst simultaneously providing a highly engaging account of the shifting social and political contexts which shaped police organisations and their leaders.'Dr Tom Cockcroft, Head of Criminology, Leeds Beckett University, UK'There has been remarkably little historical exploration of police leaders in the UK and their relations with the police authorities. The essays here go a long way towards addressing the vacuum. Moreover, given the advent of PCCs and the debates about the varied tasks of policing, the collection is timely.'Clive Emsley, Emeritus Professor, Department of History, Open University, UK'The editors have assembled a team of authors who reflect the cutting edge of research on the ongoing issue of the tensions between autonomy, professionalism and accountability in police leadership. The coverage of the entire British Isles provides invaluable insights into the topic as a whole. The long chronological scope allows the past to be considered both in its own terms, and as a source of inspiration for those grappling with the problems of the present.'Dr Chris A. Williams, Senior Lecturer in History, Open University, UK

• Introduction, Section 1: Early Chief Constables, 1. 'A fit man to be at the head of the police': Police Superintendents and Watch Committees in the first generation of ‘new policing’: a Yorkshire perspective, c.1850–70, David Taylor, 2. 'The best Chief Constable in the kingdom'? Recruitment and retention problems in an early English county constabulary, David J. Cox, 3. Early Chief Constables in Scotland: Policing the city and the county, David Smale, 4. The Irish Inspectors General, 1838–1916: leading Dublin Castle’s constabulary ‘machine’, Elizabeth Malcolm, Section 2: Chief Constables and their forces. 5. Chief Constables as ‘moral heroes’ and guardians of public morality, Kim Stevenson, 6. ‘A nonconformist must be Chief Constable’: the historical challenges of policing in rural Wales, Richard W. Ireland, 7. ‘The best police officer in the force’: Chief Constables and their men, 1900–39, Joanne Klein, 8. ‘A nice old boy’: characterizing the Chief Constable role in detective fiction c.1890–1960, Judith Rowbotham, 9. What the Met brought to the party – reinforcement, colonization, specialization and fusion, Robert M. Morris, 10. Chief Constables and public order: tensions between discretion and consistency, Iain Channing, Section 3: Twentieth-century Chief Constables 11. Pioneering women police chiefs: a tale of conflict and cooperation, Marisa Silvestri, 12. Leading through conflict and change: Chief Constables in Northern Ireland, Joanne Murphy, 13. ‘Seirbheis Phoilis na h-Alba’ police Scotland: the rationalization of Chief Constables, Gareth Addidle, 14. Chief Constables after PACE 1985–2017: The decline of a professional elite, Timothy Brain, Conclusion