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• Preface; Acknowledgements; Notes on Transcription; Preliminary Remarks; 1. The Birth of the Kharāj Payer 2. The Contract of Tenancy (Ijāra): The ‘Commodification’ of the Productive Use of Land 3. The Share-cropping Contract (al-Muzāraca): Combining Dependent Labour with the Means of Production 4. The ‘Death of the Proprietors’ 5. The Ottoman Muftis’ New Doctrine on Tax and Rent 6. Summary and Conclusion; Bibliography; Name Index; Subject Index

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• Preface; Acknowledgements; Notes on Transcription; Preliminary Remarks; 1. The Birth of the Kharāj Payer 2. The Contract of Tenancy (Ijāra): The ‘Commodification’ of the Productive Use of Land 3. The Share-cropping Contract (al-Muzāraca): Combining Dependent Labour with the Means of Production 4. The ‘Death of the Proprietors’ 5. The Ottoman Muftis’ New Doctrine on Tax and Rent 6. Summary and Conclusion; Bibliography; Name Index; Subject Index

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• Preface; Acknowledgements; Notes on Transcription; Preliminary Remarks; 1. The Birth of the Kharāj Payer 2. The Contract of Tenancy (Ijāra): The ‘Commodification’ of the Productive Use of Land 3. The Share-cropping Contract (al-Muzāraca): Combining Dependent Labour with the Means of Production 4. The ‘Death of the Proprietors’ 5. The Ottoman Muftis’ New Doctrine on Tax and Rent 6. Summary and Conclusion; Bibliography; Name Index; Subject Index