Vijay K. Bhatia, formerly Professor of English, City University of Hong Kong, is now Adjunct Professor at Chinese University of Hong Kong, and Visiting Professor at the Hellenic American University, Athens (Greece). He is also the founding President of the Languages for Specific Purposes and Professional Communication Association for Asia-Pacific. His research interests include Critical Genre Analysis, academic and professional discourses in legal, business, newspaper, and promotional contexts; ESP and Professional Communication; simplification of legal and other public documents; intercultural and cross-disciplinary variations in professional genres.Maurizio Gotti is Professor of English Language and Translation and Head of the Department of Foreign Languages, Literatures and Cultures at the University of Bergamo, Italy. He is also the founder and Director of CERLIS, the research centre on specialized languages based at the University of Bergamo. His main research areas are the features and origins of specialized discourse, both in a synchronic and diachronic perspective. He is also interested in English syntax and English lexicology and lexicography, with particular regard to specialized terminology and canting. He is a member of the Editorial Board of a number of national and international journals.Azirah Hashim is a Professor in the English Language Department, Faculty of Languages and Linguistics and currently, Director of the Centre for ASEAN Regionalism (CARUM) and Executive Director at the Asia-Europe Institute (AEI), University of Malaya. Her research interests include Language Contact in the Region, English as a Lingua Franca in ASEAN, Language and Law, and Academic and Professional Discourse. Philip Koh has over 30 years of expertise in three arenas: the academic, the professional and industry. His specialisations include contract and investment laws, financial services and securities, corporate law and governance, commercial and civil litigation and public law. He is a member of the Financial Stability Executive Committee of Bank Negara Malaysia, Private Sector Group Global Corporate Governance Forum, Board member of Minority Shareholder Watchdog Group, and has previously held the posts of Adjunct Professor at Deakin University and visiting Fulbright Scholar attached to the Harvard University Economics Department. He is senior counsel at High Court, Court of Appeal and Federal Court cases involving commercial and civil disputes and a panel arbitrator of the Kuala Lumpur Regional Center for Arbitration and has sat and written awards as Arbitrator.Datuk Professor Sundra Rajoo is the Director of the Kuala Lumpur Regional Centre for Arbitration (KLRCA) and current President of the Chartered Institute of Arbitrators (CIArb) Global. He was Founding President of the Society of Construction Law, Malaysia and the Past President of the Asia Pacific Regional Arbitration Grouping (APRAG), which is a federation of nearly 40 arbitral institutions in the Asia Pacific region. He serves on the panel of numerous international arbitral institutions and organisations. He is a visiting professor at the University of Technology Malaysia and the National University of Malaysia. He is the author of a number of books on arbitration and contract law.

'Globalisation means that corporations are increasingly turning to arbitration to settle disputes. This book offers important insights into current arbitral practices across a range of major Asian contexts. Its fascinating account of convergent trends in a swiftly changing landscape is essential reading for everyone involved in Asian business law.'Ruth Breeze, University of Navarra, Spain

• PART I: ASIAN PERSPECTIVES ON ARBITRATION1: International Commercial Arbitration in Asia: Discursive and Professional Perspectives, Vijay K. Bhatia; 2. Setting aside or non-enforcement of arbitral awards in international arbitration on the public policy ground – a regional perspective, John K. Arthur; 3. Will the ‘Haves’ Come Out Ahead of the ‘Have-nots’ in International Arbitration?: The Structural Dynamics of Justice in Chinese-African Commercial Arbitration Disputes, Janet Ainsworth; PART II: DISCURSIVE PRACTICES IN ARBITRATION4. The combination of arbitration with conciliation/mediation in the legislation of the People’s Republic of China, Maurizio Gotti, Piera Pellegrinelli and Elena Signorini; 5. Arbitration Practice in India: A Discursive Perspective, Patrizia Anesa; 6. A Contrastive Corpus-based Analysis of Italian and Singaporean Arbitration Practice Narratives, Ulisse Belotti; 7. Arbitration Discourse in Vietnam: challenges and opportunities, Patrizia Anesa and Net Le; 8. Perceptual, cultural and linguistic challenges facing Japan as a site of international arbitration, Richard Powell;III: PROFESSIONAL PRACTICES IN ARBITRATION9. Internationalisation through Institutional Arbitration: The Malaysian Success Story, Sundra Rajoo; 10. Arresting the crisis of confidence in arbitration – a Malaysian perspective, Lam Wai Loon; 11. Critical Evaluation of Arbitration in India, Rizul Jai; 12. Arbitration Rules in Hong Kong, Mariacarla Giorgetti; 13. The Difficulties with Law and Language of Arbitration in India: a challenge for domestic environmental arbitration? Charu Sharma; 14: Production and discovery of documents in arbitration in India – a comparative analysis, Ashok Kumar SinghIV: TOWARDS AN ASIAN ARBITRATION MODEL15: Legalization of International Arbitration in Asia: Paving the Way for Cultural Homogenization? Shahrizal M Zin, 16. Emerging Trends in the Dispute Settlement Mechanism in the FTAs of China, South Korea and Japan, Rajesh Sharma;

Vijay K. Bhatia, formerly Professor of English, City University of Hong Kong, is now Adjunct Professor at Chinese University of Hong Kong, and Visiting Professor at the Hellenic American University, Athens (Greece). He is also the founding President of the Languages for Specific Purposes and Professional Communication Association for Asia-Pacific. His research interests include Critical Genre Analysis, academic and professional discourses in legal, business, newspaper, and promotional contexts; ESP and Professional Communication; simplification of legal and other public documents; intercultural and cross-disciplinary variations in professional genres.Maurizio Gotti is Professor of English Language and Translation and Head of the Department of Foreign Languages, Literatures and Cultures at the University of Bergamo, Italy. He is also the founder and Director of CERLIS, the research centre on specialized languages based at the University of Bergamo. His main research areas are the features and origins of specialized discourse, both in a synchronic and diachronic perspective. He is also interested in English syntax and English lexicology and lexicography, with particular regard to specialized terminology and canting. He is a member of the Editorial Board of a number of national and international journals.Azirah Hashim is a Professor in the English Language Department, Faculty of Languages and Linguistics and currently, Director of the Centre for ASEAN Regionalism (CARUM) and Executive Director at the Asia-Europe Institute (AEI), University of Malaya. Her research interests include Language Contact in the Region, English as a Lingua Franca in ASEAN, Language and Law, and Academic and Professional Discourse. Philip Koh has over 30 years of expertise in three arenas: the academic, the professional and industry. His specialisations include contract and investment laws, financial services and securities, corporate law and governance, commercial and civil litigation and public law. He is a member of the Financial Stability Executive Committee of Bank Negara Malaysia, Private Sector Group Global Corporate Governance Forum, Board member of Minority Shareholder Watchdog Group, and has previously held the posts of Adjunct Professor at Deakin University and visiting Fulbright Scholar attached to the Harvard University Economics Department. He is senior counsel at High Court, Court of Appeal and Federal Court cases involving commercial and civil disputes and a panel arbitrator of the Kuala Lumpur Regional Center for Arbitration and has sat and written awards as Arbitrator.Datuk Professor Sundra Rajoo is the Director of the Kuala Lumpur Regional Centre for Arbitration (KLRCA) and current President of the Chartered Institute of Arbitrators (CIArb) Global. He was Founding President of the Society of Construction Law, Malaysia and the Past President of the Asia Pacific Regional Arbitration Grouping (APRAG), which is a federation of nearly 40 arbitral institutions in the Asia Pacific region. He serves on the panel of numerous international arbitral institutions and organisations. He is a visiting professor at the University of Technology Malaysia and the National University of Malaysia. He is the author of a number of books on arbitration and contract law.

'Globalisation means that corporations are increasingly turning to arbitration to settle disputes. This book offers important insights into current arbitral practices across a range of major Asian contexts. Its fascinating account of convergent trends in a swiftly changing landscape is essential reading for everyone involved in Asian business law.'Ruth Breeze, University of Navarra, Spain

• PART I: ASIAN PERSPECTIVES ON ARBITRATION1: International Commercial Arbitration in Asia: Discursive and Professional Perspectives, Vijay K. Bhatia; 2. Setting aside or non-enforcement of arbitral awards in international arbitration on the public policy ground – a regional perspective, John K. Arthur; 3. Will the ‘Haves’ Come Out Ahead of the ‘Have-nots’ in International Arbitration?: The Structural Dynamics of Justice in Chinese-African Commercial Arbitration Disputes, Janet Ainsworth; PART II: DISCURSIVE PRACTICES IN ARBITRATION4. The combination of arbitration with conciliation/mediation in the legislation of the People’s Republic of China, Maurizio Gotti, Piera Pellegrinelli and Elena Signorini; 5. Arbitration Practice in India: A Discursive Perspective, Patrizia Anesa; 6. A Contrastive Corpus-based Analysis of Italian and Singaporean Arbitration Practice Narratives, Ulisse Belotti; 7. Arbitration Discourse in Vietnam: challenges and opportunities, Patrizia Anesa and Net Le; 8. Perceptual, cultural and linguistic challenges facing Japan as a site of international arbitration, Richard Powell;III: PROFESSIONAL PRACTICES IN ARBITRATION9. Internationalisation through Institutional Arbitration: The Malaysian Success Story, Sundra Rajoo; 10. Arresting the crisis of confidence in arbitration – a Malaysian perspective, Lam Wai Loon; 11. Critical Evaluation of Arbitration in India, Rizul Jai; 12. Arbitration Rules in Hong Kong, Mariacarla Giorgetti; 13. The Difficulties with Law and Language of Arbitration in India: a challenge for domestic environmental arbitration? Charu Sharma; 14: Production and discovery of documents in arbitration in India – a comparative analysis, Ashok Kumar SinghIV: TOWARDS AN ASIAN ARBITRATION MODEL15: Legalization of International Arbitration in Asia: Paving the Way for Cultural Homogenization? Shahrizal M Zin, 16. Emerging Trends in the Dispute Settlement Mechanism in the FTAs of China, South Korea and Japan, Rajesh Sharma;

Vijay K. Bhatia, formerly Professor of English, City University of Hong Kong, is now Adjunct Professor at Chinese University of Hong Kong, and Visiting Professor at the Hellenic American University, Athens (Greece). He is also the founding President of the Languages for Specific Purposes and Professional Communication Association for Asia-Pacific. His research interests include Critical Genre Analysis, academic and professional discourses in legal, business, newspaper, and promotional contexts; ESP and Professional Communication; simplification of legal and other public documents; intercultural and cross-disciplinary variations in professional genres.Maurizio Gotti is Professor of English Language and Translation and Head of the Department of Foreign Languages, Literatures and Cultures at the University of Bergamo, Italy. He is also the founder and Director of CERLIS, the research centre on specialized languages based at the University of Bergamo. His main research areas are the features and origins of specialized discourse, both in a synchronic and diachronic perspective. He is also interested in English syntax and English lexicology and lexicography, with particular regard to specialized terminology and canting. He is a member of the Editorial Board of a number of national and international journals.Azirah Hashim is a Professor in the English Language Department, Faculty of Languages and Linguistics and currently, Director of the Centre for ASEAN Regionalism (CARUM) and Executive Director at the Asia-Europe Institute (AEI), University of Malaya. Her research interests include Language Contact in the Region, English as a Lingua Franca in ASEAN, Language and Law, and Academic and Professional Discourse. Philip Koh has over 30 years of expertise in three arenas: the academic, the professional and industry. His specialisations include contract and investment laws, financial services and securities, corporate law and governance, commercial and civil litigation and public law. He is a member of the Financial Stability Executive Committee of Bank Negara Malaysia, Private Sector Group Global Corporate Governance Forum, Board member of Minority Shareholder Watchdog Group, and has previously held the posts of Adjunct Professor at Deakin University and visiting Fulbright Scholar attached to the Harvard University Economics Department. He is senior counsel at High Court, Court of Appeal and Federal Court cases involving commercial and civil disputes and a panel arbitrator of the Kuala Lumpur Regional Center for Arbitration and has sat and written awards as Arbitrator.Datuk Professor Sundra Rajoo is the Director of the Kuala Lumpur Regional Centre for Arbitration (KLRCA) and current President of the Chartered Institute of Arbitrators (CIArb) Global. He was Founding President of the Society of Construction Law, Malaysia and the Past President of the Asia Pacific Regional Arbitration Grouping (APRAG), which is a federation of nearly 40 arbitral institutions in the Asia Pacific region. He serves on the panel of numerous international arbitral institutions and organisations. He is a visiting professor at the University of Technology Malaysia and the National University of Malaysia. He is the author of a number of books on arbitration and contract law.

'Globalisation means that corporations are increasingly turning to arbitration to settle disputes. This book offers important insights into current arbitral practices across a range of major Asian contexts. Its fascinating account of convergent trends in a swiftly changing landscape is essential reading for everyone involved in Asian business law.'Ruth Breeze, University of Navarra, Spain

• PART I: ASIAN PERSPECTIVES ON ARBITRATION1: International Commercial Arbitration in Asia: Discursive and Professional Perspectives, Vijay K. Bhatia; 2. Setting aside or non-enforcement of arbitral awards in international arbitration on the public policy ground – a regional perspective, John K. Arthur; 3. Will the ‘Haves’ Come Out Ahead of the ‘Have-nots’ in International Arbitration?: The Structural Dynamics of Justice in Chinese-African Commercial Arbitration Disputes, Janet Ainsworth; PART II: DISCURSIVE PRACTICES IN ARBITRATION4. The combination of arbitration with conciliation/mediation in the legislation of the People’s Republic of China, Maurizio Gotti, Piera Pellegrinelli and Elena Signorini; 5. Arbitration Practice in India: A Discursive Perspective, Patrizia Anesa; 6. A Contrastive Corpus-based Analysis of Italian and Singaporean Arbitration Practice Narratives, Ulisse Belotti; 7. Arbitration Discourse in Vietnam: challenges and opportunities, Patrizia Anesa and Net Le; 8. Perceptual, cultural and linguistic challenges facing Japan as a site of international arbitration, Richard Powell;III: PROFESSIONAL PRACTICES IN ARBITRATION9. Internationalisation through Institutional Arbitration: The Malaysian Success Story, Sundra Rajoo; 10. Arresting the crisis of confidence in arbitration – a Malaysian perspective, Lam Wai Loon; 11. Critical Evaluation of Arbitration in India, Rizul Jai; 12. Arbitration Rules in Hong Kong, Mariacarla Giorgetti; 13. The Difficulties with Law and Language of Arbitration in India: a challenge for domestic environmental arbitration? Charu Sharma; 14: Production and discovery of documents in arbitration in India – a comparative analysis, Ashok Kumar SinghIV: TOWARDS AN ASIAN ARBITRATION MODEL15: Legalization of International Arbitration in Asia: Paving the Way for Cultural Homogenization? Shahrizal M Zin, 16. Emerging Trends in the Dispute Settlement Mechanism in the FTAs of China, South Korea and Japan, Rajesh Sharma;